黄土高原“河谷次沟”人居发展程度及影响因素研究——以无定河流域为例

田达睿; 关震; 李宏鹏; 白钰

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.013

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人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2) : 124-132,153. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.013

区域

黄土高原“河谷次沟”人居发展程度及影响因素研究——以无定河流域为例

田达睿¹, 关震¹, 李宏鹏¹, 白钰²

作者信息 +

HUMAN SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT LEVEL AND INFLUENCING FACTORS IN “VALLEY SUB-GULLY” OF LOESS PLATEAU: A CASE STUDY OF WUDING RIVER BASIN

TIAN Da-rui¹, GUAN Zhen¹, LI Hong-peng¹, BAI Yu²

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摘要

随着陕北能源富集地区的不断发展，黄土丘陵沟壑区城乡空间分布不合理、发展潜力受限、河谷生态环境受损等人地矛盾问题日益凸显。为改善黄土丘陵沟壑区“川道填充式”的发展模式，提出“次沟”空间作为河谷型城镇城乡边缘发展区的重要战略价值。基于无定河研究区内45条次沟样本的人居环境数据，对次沟人居发展程度进行定量综合评价，并借助地理探测器等方法分析其影响因素。结果表明:无定河研究区川道两侧的次沟在人口集聚程度、用地构成比例以及经济产出水平等方面表现出较大的层级差异性，其人居发展程度可分成较高、中等和较低3个等级水平；次沟纵深长度、次沟分叉的支毛沟数量、次沟中的企业数量、公共交通设施数量、绿化覆盖率等是影响次沟人居发展程度的重要因素，其交互综合作用的解释力更强。最后，构筑次沟相互协同发展的新格局，并针对不同发展程度和条件的次沟提出差异化的规划对策建议。

Abstract

With the continuous development of energy-enriched areas in northern Shaanxi, the contradictions between man and land, such as unreasonable spatial distribution of urban and rural areas, limited development potential, and damaged ecological environment in valleys, have become increasingly prominent in Loess Hilly and gully areas. In order to improve the development path of "river bank or plain filling type" in Loess Hilly and gully area, this paper puts forward that "sub-gully" space is an important strategic value for the development area of urban and rural edges of Valley-type cities. Taking Wuding River Basin as an object, the developmental level of human settlement in 45 sub-gully samples in the study area were comprehensively evaluated, and the main factors affecting were revealed by means of geodetector. The result shows that the development degree of human settlements in sub-gully can be divided into three levels according to the differences in the population agglomeration, the proportion of land use and economic output. The factors that affect the developmental level of human settlements in sub-gully include the depth length of sub-gully, the number of branched furrows,the scale of enterprises, and the green coverage rate, etc.

导出引用

田达睿, 关震, 李宏鹏, 白钰. 黄土高原“河谷次沟”人居发展程度及影响因素研究——以无定河流域为例[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(2): 124-132,153 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.013

TIAN Da-rui, GUAN Zhen, LI Hong-peng, BAI Yu. HUMAN SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT LEVEL AND INFLUENCING FACTORS IN “VALLEY SUB-GULLY” OF LOESS PLATEAU: A CASE STUDY OF WUDING RIVER BASIN[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(2): 124-132,153 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.013

中图分类号： K902

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