流动性政治的地理学研究：缘起与议题

陶伟; 林可枫; 汤佩; 梁锦锋

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.002

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人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4) : 9-18. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.002

进展与动态

流动性政治的地理学研究：缘起与议题

陶伟^1,2, 林可枫^1,2, 汤佩^1,2, 梁锦锋^1,2

作者信息 +

GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES ON POLITICS OF MOBILITY: ORIGINS AND TOPICS

TAO Wei^1,2, LIN Ke-feng^1,2, TANG Pei^1,2, LIANG Jin-feng^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

流动性是连接人、地、物并传达意义的方式，同时也是接触和理解世界的一种方式。改革开放以来，中国已经历并将继续经历深刻的社会转型，流动性成为中国当前社会发展的显著特征。地理学对流动性的关注始于交通地理学和城市地理学，着重对流动的机制与效率进行探讨。20世纪90年代的“流动转向”引发了学界对“流动”问题的反思，“新流动性范式”应运而生，流动现象背后的差异化、公平正义等社会文化问题日益受到重视，“流动性政治”的概念由此诞生，并成为新流动性范式研究中富涵学术与实践价值的一项重要议题。地理学认为流动性已成为空间、地方、网络、尺度和领土之外的一个重要概念，需将其置于地理学科研究的中心并关注多样化的流动实践及其蕴含的丰富意义。本文系统梳理了关于“流动性政治”的学术进展，从流动性治理中的政治角逐、流动中的情感、体验与适应、流动作为一种增加资本的方式、流动权力博弈的中介与产物四个维度对相关文献进行系统分析，同时结合中国特定社会文化情境对一带一路和交通强国建设、流动性政治视角下的地缘政治研究等方向进行了讨论，以期为中国本土人文地理学的研究提供新的视角。

Abstract

Mobility is a way to connect people, things and places. The "mobility turn" in the 1990s triggered a reflection in the academic community on the issue of "mobility", claiming that spatial mobility had richer meanings rather than measuring the cost of time and space. Subsequently, it promoted the proposal and development of "geographies of mobility", in which mobility had become an important geographical concept beyond space, location, network, scale, and territory. As a result, mobility needed to be placed back at the center of geographical research. And then, mobility research attempted to break through the limitations of the traditional disciplinary framework, and thus it proposed a "new mobilities paradigm" and called for multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary research with a focus on diversified mobility practices and their meanings. With the increasing attention paid to political issues such as differentiation, imbalance, fairness and justice within mobility practices, the concept of "politics of mobility" has emerged in this process and become an important topic with academic and practical value in the study of new mobilities paradigms. The geographical study of "politics of mobility" in Western literature has gradually become a prominent subject. From the perspective of geography, this paper combines and analyzes existing literature, trying to deepen the understanding of the politics of mobility and reveal its development process and current situation.

导出引用

陶伟, 林可枫, 汤佩, 梁锦锋. 流动性政治的地理学研究：缘起与议题[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(4): 9-18 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.002

TAO Wei, LIN Ke-feng, TANG Pei, LIANG Jin-feng. GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES ON POLITICS OF MOBILITY: ORIGINS AND TOPICS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(4): 9-18 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.002

中图分类号： K901.4

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