西方智慧社区研究进展

郭凯菲; 蒋华雄; 戴特奇; 宋金平

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.003

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人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4) : 19-26,159. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.003

进展与动态

西方智慧社区研究进展

郭凯菲, 蒋华雄, 戴特奇, 宋金平

作者信息 +

A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON SMART COMMUNITIES IN WESTERN COUNTRIES

GUO Kai-fei, JIANG Hua-xiong, DAI Te-qi, SONG Jin-ping

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

智慧社区是智慧城市的基本单元及在较小尺度空间的实践。本研究综述近十年来西方智慧社区的研究进展，以启发国内在基本内涵、发展特征、发展目标等方面的相关研究。研究表明，智慧社区内涵主要以技术维度、人力资本、社会技术互动等三个方面为视角，其研究领域涉及社区服务、社区设施、社区治理等方面的智慧化进程。智慧社区发展也存在隐私泄露、“数字鸿沟”、数据处理技术难度高、居民发言权缺少、管理监测不足等方面的问题。未来，智慧社区需要更加关注社会技术互动过程，强调多元主体参与下的公共服务改进、居民生活质量提升和社区可持续发展。

Abstract

As the basic unit of smart city, smart community is the practice of smart city on a smaller scale. This research reviews the research on smart communities in Western countries in the last ten years. It aims to make up for the deficiencies of the discussions in Chinese documents in aspects of basic connotation, development characteristics, components, development goals, and existing problems of smart communities. Review shows that the meaning of smart community is mainly defined from three perspectives: a technical perspective, a human capital perspective, and a social-technical perspective. The components of smart community involve provision of community service, establishment of community facilities, community governance, etc. Smart facilities in communities include information and data of smart facilities such as transportation, energy, home construction and environmental monitoring. Smart community governance refers to the service system developed by using ICT technology and participating in community governance. The field of community smart service is the application of ICT technology to provide residents with various services closely related to their daily lives. There are four development modes of smart community: Government-led, government-enterprise-resident multi cooperation, private drive and community autonomy. The evaluations of smart city are made from two main dimensions-community construction and development and residents' quality of life of the smart community. Meanwhile, smart communities are confronted with problems such as privacy, digital divide, delays in data processing, lack of voice from residents, and lack of long-term management and monitoring. A systematic review of the research on smart communities in Western countries helps to promote the further research and development of smart communities in China.

导出引用

郭凯菲, 蒋华雄, 戴特奇, 宋金平. 西方智慧社区研究进展[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(4): 19-26,159 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.003

GUO Kai-fei, JIANG Hua-xiong, DAI Te-qi, SONG Jin-ping. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON SMART COMMUNITIES IN WESTERN COUNTRIES[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(4): 19-26,159 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.003

中图分类号： K901

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