基于供需视角的南京市养老设施空间匹配研究

王天心; 戈大专; 李杰; 袁紫怡; 王晓伟

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.010

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人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4) : 85-93,192. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.010

社会

基于供需视角的南京市养老设施空间匹配研究

王天心^1,2, 戈大专², 李杰², 袁紫怡², 王晓伟¹

作者信息 +

A STUDY ON SPATIAL MATCHING OF NANJING'S RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND

WANG Tian-xin^1,2, GE Da-zhuan², LI Jie², YUAN Zi-yi², WANG Xiao-wei¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

平衡养老设施供需是构建适老型社会的重要工作。本文基于六普和七普分街道数据，系统分析了南京市养老设施的供给与需求空间特征，计算了养老设施的可达性，对其可达性与老年人口比例进行空间匹配分析，研究其供需状态。研究发现：①南京市人口老龄化程度在2010—2020年间迅速加深，老龄化程度由中心城区至郊区呈现“高—低—高”的圈层结构模式，且集聚态势在十年间有所增强。②养老设施在主城区分布较集中，其可达性由中心城区向外快速递减，不均衡分布状态较突出。③南京市中心城区和主城区的养老设施供需关系匹配度较好，郊区的养老设施供需关系匹配不协调。基于养老设施供需关系的分析与测量，可为南京市养老设施实现空间布局优化提供依据。

Abstract

Balancing the supply and demand of residential care facilities is an important task in building an age-friendly society. This study analyzed the spatial characteristics of the supply and demand of residential care facilities in Nanjing based on data from the sixth and seventh national censuses at the street level. Accessibility of residential care facilities in Nanjing was calculated and spatial matching analysis was conducted between accessibility and the proportion of elderly population to study the supply and demand status. The study found that: 1) The aging population in Nanjing increased rapidly from 2010 to 2020, showing a "high—low—high" circular structure pattern from the central city to the suburbs, and the elderly population was concentrated and agglomerating increasingly over the decade; 2) Residential care facilities were more concentrated in the central city, and accessibility rapidly decreased from the central city to the periphery, indicating a significant uneven distribution; 3) The supply and demand of residential care facilities in the central city and main urban areas matched relatively well, while in the suburbs, the supply and demand were not coordinated and local demand could not be met. Based on the analysis and measurement of the supply and demand of residential care facilities, this study provides a basis for optimizing the spatial layout of residential care facilities in Nanjing.

导出引用

王天心, 戈大专, 李杰, 袁紫怡, 王晓伟. 基于供需视角的南京市养老设施空间匹配研究[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(4): 85-93,192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.010

WANG Tian-xin, GE Da-zhuan, LI Jie, YUAN Zi-yi, WANG Xiao-wei. A STUDY ON SPATIAL MATCHING OF NANJING'S RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(4): 85-93,192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.010

中图分类号： K901.2

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