“人—忆—场”：文化融入夜间旅游的内在机理研究

任莉莉; 刘民坤; 邓小桂; 梁连健; 曾曦昊

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.017

PDF(2282 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4) : 160-170. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.017

旅游

“人—忆—场”：文化融入夜间旅游的内在机理研究

任莉莉¹, 刘民坤^1,2, 邓小桂¹, 梁连健¹, 曾曦昊¹

作者信息 +

“PERSON-MERMORIES-SCENESCAPES”: A STUDY OF THE INTRINSIC MECHANISM OF CULTURAL INTEGRATION INTO NIGHT TOURISM

REN Li-li¹, LIU Min-kun^1,2, DENG Xiao-gui¹, LIANG Lian-jian¹, ZENG Xi-hao¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

夜间旅游是促进地方经济高质量发展的新动力，在文旅融合背景下“文化如何深度融入夜间旅游”成为各界关注的核心问题。本文基于游客感知的微观视角，以典型夜间旅游目的地为研究对象，采用扎根的方法进行案例研究，深入剖析文化融入夜间旅游的内在机理。研究发现：①文化融入夜间旅游的过程是通过场景营造、主客互动、具身体验等方面构成的，但这一过程受“文化属性”的约束，最终生成记忆联结和文化内化。②“人”“忆”“场”是推动文化深度融入夜间旅游的核心三要素。③“脱嵌”“嵌入”“融入”是文化融入夜间旅游的三种状态，并建构出三状态模型，而主客互动质量是进一步检验其融入程度的“标尺”，且影响着游客的具身体验效果。④文化融入夜间旅游的联结点是“忆”，最终目标是文化内化，本质是实现“情感共鸣”，有益于拓展游客旅游的深度与广度，让游客在“热闹”之后有所得。

Abstract

This study focuses on a typical night tourism destination, employing a rooted approach to analyze the cultural integration within night tourism. The results show that: 1) The process of cultural integration in night tourism comprises scene creation, host-guest interaction, and embodied experiences, but is constrained by "cultural attributes", ultimately leading to the formation of memory associations and cultural internalization; 2) "Person-Memories-Scenescapes" are the three core elements that promote the deep integration of culture into night tourism; 3) The study identifies "Disembedded", "Embedded", and "Integration" as the three states of cultural integration into night tourism, emphasizing that the quality of interaction between host and guest serves as the "yardstick" for evaluating the degree of integration; 4) The ultimate objective is cultural internalization, aiming to achieve "emotional resonance", which enhances the depth and breadth of the tourist experience, providing a meaningful takeaway after the hustle and bustle of the visit. The study constructs a PMS theoretical model of integrating culture into night tourism, and proposes policy recommendations for the in-depth integration of culture and night tourism to empower the night economy.

导出引用

任莉莉, 刘民坤, 邓小桂, 梁连健, 曾曦昊. “人—忆—场”：文化融入夜间旅游的内在机理研究[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(4): 160-170 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.017

REN Li-li, LIU Min-kun, DENG Xiao-gui, LIANG Lian-jian, ZENG Xi-hao. “PERSON-MERMORIES-SCENESCAPES”: A STUDY OF THE INTRINSIC MECHANISM OF CULTURAL INTEGRATION INTO NIGHT TOURISM[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(4): 160-170 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.04.017

中图分类号： F590

参考文献

[1] 鬼虎子. 夜间经济学[M]. 哈尔滨:北方文艺出版社, 2019:99. [Gui Huzi. Nocturnal Economics[M]. Harbin: Northern Literature and Arts Publishing House, 2019:99.]
[2] 包曾婷, 徐颖.文旅融合背景下城市夜间旅游发展模式研究[J]. 齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2021(12):80-83.[Bao Zengting, Xu Ying. Research on the development mode of urban night tourism in the context of cultural tourism integration[J]. Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 2021(12):80-83.]
[3] 齐骥, 陆梓欣.城市夜间旅游场景高质量发展创新路径研究[J]. 现代城市研究, 2022(10):16-22, 31. [Qi Ji, Lu Zixin. Research on the innovative path of high-quality development of urban night tourism scene[J]. Modern Urban Studies, 2022(10):16-22, 31.]
[4] 于光远. 旅游与文化[J]. 瞭望周刊, 1986, 6(14):35-36. [Yu Guangyuan. Tourism and culture[J]. Outlook Weekly, 1986, 6(14):35-36.]
[5] 郁龙余. 论旅游文化[J]. 旅游学刊, 1989, 4(2):61-63. [Yu Longyu. Research on tourism culture[J]. Tourism Tribune, 1989, 4(2):61-63.]
[6] 毛桃青. 旅游文化应有自己的学科地位[J]. 旅游学刊, 1996, 11(5): 49-51, 63. [Mao Taoqing. Tourism culture should have its own disciplinary status[J]. Tourism Tribune, 1996, 11(5):49-51, 63.]
[7] 张国洪. 旅游文化学：研究选位与学科框架[J]. 旅游学刊, 1999, 14(1): 20-23. [Zhang Guohong. Tourism culture: Research position and disciplinary framework[J]. Tourism Tribune, 1999, 14(1):20-23.]
[8] 杨振之.全球化背景下旅游业的发展与民族文化的振兴[J]. 旅游学刊, 2009, 24(8):7-8. [Yang Zhenzhi. The development of tourism and the revitalization of national culture under the back-ground of globalization [J]. Tourism Tribune, 2009, 24(8):7-8.]
[9] 宋子千. 从国家政策看文化和旅游的关系[J]. 旅游学刊, 2019, 34(4):5-7. [Song Ziqian. The relationship between culture and tourism from the perspective of national policies[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2019, 34(4):5-7.]
[10] 徐金海. 文化和旅游关系刍论：幸福的视角[J]. 旅游学刊, 2019, 34(4): 3-5. [Xu Jinhai. The relationship between culture and tourism: A perspective of happiness[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2019, 34(4):3-5.]
[11] 张朝枝.文化与旅游何以融合：基于身份认同的视角[J]. 南京社会科学, 2018(12):162-166. [Zhang Chaozhi. The integration of culture and tourism: Understanding from perspective of identity[J]. Nanjing Social Science, 2018(12):162-166.]
[12] 徐翠蓉, 赵玉宗, 高洁. 国内外文旅融合研究进展与启示：一个文献综述[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(8):94-104. [Xu Cuirong, Zhao Yuzong, Gao Jie. Research progress and insights on the integration of culture and tourism: A review of the literature[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2020, 35(8):94-104.]
[13] 耿松涛, 刘玥.系统论视角下的文旅融合动态演进逻辑与发展路径探索[J]. 学习与探索, 2023(3):105-112. [Geng Songtao, Liu Yue. Exploring the dynamic evolution logic and development path of cultural tourism integration from the perspective of system theory [J]. Learning and Exploration, 2023(3):105-112.]
[14] 于秋阳, 王倩, 颜鑫.长三角城市群文旅融合：耦合协调、时空演进与发展路径研究[J]. 华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2022, 54(2): 159-172, 178. [Yu Qiuyang, Wang Qian, Yan Xin. Cultural and tourism integration in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration: Research on coupling coordination, spatial and temporal evolution and development path[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 2022, 54(2):159-172, 178.]
[15] 邵明华, 张兆友.国外文旅融合发展模式与借鉴价值研究[J]. 福建论坛(人文社会科学版), 2020(8):37-46. [Shao Minghua, Zhang Zhaoyou. Study on the development model of foreign cultural tourism integration and its reference value[J]. Fujian Forum(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2020(8):37-46.]
[16] 鲁洋静. 基于文化基因解码的文旅深度融合机理与模式——以海南、云南为例[J]. 社会科学家, 2023(8): 64-69. [Lu Yangjing. Mechanism and mode of deep integration of culture and tourism based on cultural gene decoding: Taking Hainan and Yunnan as examples[J]. Social Scientist, 2023(8):64-69.]
[17] 贺一雄, 郝丽莎, 李瑞.江苏省古迹文化旅游的文旅融合发展特征分析——基于旅游景观的三维融合测度视角[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 2023, 39(1):136-144. [He Yixiong, Hao Lisha, Li Rui. Analysis of cultural tourism integration development characteristics of cultural tourism of monuments in Jiangsu Province: A perspective of threedimensional integration measurement based on tourism landscape[J]. Geography and Geographic Information Science, 2023, 39(1):136-144.]
[18] 杨莎莎, 魏旭, 魏雪纯, 等.中国城市群“文—旅—科”产业融合发展水平攀升规律的定量模拟与验证[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(5):150-161. [Yang Shasha, Wei Xu, Wei Xuechun, et al. Quantitative simulation and validation of the rising development pattern of "culturetourism-science" industry integration in Chinese urban clusters[J]. Human Geography, 2022, 37(5):150-161.]
[19] 方静文. 民族地区文旅融合的保亭实践——以槟榔谷和呀诺达为例[J]. 贵州民族研究, 2022, 43(5):175-181. [Fang Jingwen. The practice of Baoting in the integration of culture and tourism in ethnic areas: The case of Penang Valley and Yanoda[J]. Guizhou Ethnic Studies, 2022, 43(5):175-181.]
[20] 郭旭红. 新时代西部地区文旅融合发展面临的问题及对策研究[J]. 青海民族研究, 2021, 32(1):186-189. [Guo Xuhong. Research on the problems and countermeasures facing the development of cultural and tourism integration in the western region in the new era [J]. Qinghai Ethnic Studies, 2021, 32(1):186-189.]
[21] 陈波, 刘彤瑶.场景理论下乡村文旅融合的价值表达及其强化路径[J]. 南京社会科学, 2022(8):161-168. [Chen Bo, Liu Tongyao. The value expression of rural cultural tourism integration under scene theory and its strengthening path[J]. Nanjing Social Science, 2022(8):161-168.]
[22] 周小凤, 张朝枝, 蒋钦宇.遗产化与旅游化对地方文化记忆系统的影响：以元阳哈尼梯田为例[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(4):182-191. [Zhou Xiaofeng, Zhang Chaozhi, Jiang Qinyu. The impact of heritage and tourism on local cultural memory systems: The case of Hani terraces in Yuanyang[J]. Human Geography, 2022, 37(4):182-191.]
[23] Danielzyk R, Wood G. On the relationship between cultural and economic aspects of regional development: Some evidence from Germany and Britain[J]. European Planning Studies, 2001, 9(1):69-83.
[24] 魏超, 肖学宏, 徐红罡.国际旅游地的语言景观与主客关系研究[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(2):172-180. [Wei Chao, Xiao Xuehong, Xu Honggang. A study of linguistic landscapes and host-guest relationships in international tourist destinations[J]. Human Geography, 2023, 38(2):172-180.]
[25] 李瑞, 郑超, 银松, 等.民族村寨旅游者主客互动仪式情感体验过程及其唤醒机制研究：以“高山流水”敬酒仪式为例[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(2):94-102. [Li Rui, Zheng Chao, Yin Song, et al. A study on the emotional experience process of the rituals and the awakening mechanism of the host-guest interaction in ethnic villages: An example of the "High Mountain Flowing Water" toasting ceremony [J]. Human Geography, 2022, 37(2):94-102.]
[26] 李响. 红色文化和旅游产业：文旅融合的困境与路径[J]. 学术交流, 2021(7):119-129. [Li Xiang. Red culture and tourism industry: The dilemma and path of cultural tourism integration[J]. Academic Exchange, 2021(7):119-129.]
[27] 唐承财, 肖小月. 境内外夜间旅游研究综述与展望[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(3):21-29, 98. [Tang Chengcai, Xiao Xiaoyue. A review and outlook of domestic and international night tourism research[J]. Human Geography, 2022, 37(3):21-29, 98.]
[28] 邓勇勇, 郭文.国内夜间旅游产品研究概述[J]. 广东农业科学, 2011, 38(20):150-152. [Deng Yongyong, Guo Wen. Overview of domestic night tourism products research[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Science, 2011, 38(20):150-152.]
[29] 顾至欣.城市夜间旅游产品定义及分类[J]. 城市问题, 2013(11):98-102. [Gu Zhixin. Definition and classification of urban night tourism products[J]. Urban Problems, 2013(11):98-102.]
[30] Bohning W R. Studies in International Labor Migration[M]. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1984:21-59.
[31] Heckmann F. Integration and integration policies: IMISCO Enetwork feasibility study[C] //European Forum for Migration Studies. Bamberg: University of Bamberg Press, 2005:9-11.
[32] 戴斌, 杨宏浩.夜间旅游引领文化旅游新潮流[J]. 中国房地产, 2019(14): 73-75. [Dai Bin, Yang Honghao. Night tourism leads a new trend of cultural tourism[J]. China Real Estate, 2019(14):73-75.]
[33] 郑自立.文化与“夜经济”融合发展的价值意蕴与实现路径[J]. 当代经济管理, 2020, 42(6):57-62. [Zhang Zili. The value implication and realization path of the integration development of culture and "night economy"[J]. Contemporary Economic Management, 2020, 42(6):57-62.]
[34] Yin R K. Case Study Research: Design and Methods(4th ed.) [M]. Tousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 2009:36-38.
[35] Naresh R P. The creation of theory: A recent application of the grounded theory method[J]. The Qualitative Report, 1996, 2(4):1-15.
[36] 白长虹, 刘欢.旅游目的地精益服务模式：概念与路径——基于扎根理论的多案例探索性研究[J]. 南开管理评论, 2019, 22(3):137-147. [Bai Changhong, Liu Huan. Lean service model of tourist destination: Concept and path-a multi-case exploratory study based on grounded theory[J]. Nankai Business Review, 2019, 22(3):137-147.]
[37] Eisenhardt K M, Graebner M E. Theory building from cases: Opportunities and challenges[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2007, 50(1):25-32.
[38] 张馨元, 张强, 韩剑磊, 等.民宿与在地社区的互动与共生——基于扎根理论的多案例研究[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(3):50-59. [Zhang Xinyuan, Zhang Qiang, Han Jianlei, et al. Interaction and symbiosis between B&Bs and local communities: A multi-case study based on rooted theory[J]. Human Geography, 2022, 37(3):50-59.]
[39] ] Adams E, Goyder C, Henghan C, et al. Clinical reasoning of junior doctors in emergency medicine: A grounded theory study[J]. Emergency Medicine Journal, 2017, 34(2):70-75.
[40] 丹尼尔·西尔, 特里·克拉克. 场景：空间品质如何塑造社会生活[M]. 祁述裕, 吴军, 等, 译. 北京:社会科学文献出版社, 2019:1-2. [Daniel S, Terry C. Scene: How Spatial Qualities Shape Social Life [M]. Qi Shuyu, Wu Jun, et al, trans. Beijing: Social Science Literature Press, 2019:1-2.]
[41] 李洁.场景理论视域下川剧文化空间与场景营造研究[J]. 四川戏剧, 2021(9):64-67. [Li Jie. Research on the creation of cultural space and scene in Sichuan opera in the context of scene theory[J]. Sichuan Drama, 2021(9):64-67.]
[42] 薛熙明.真实性的营造：一个异地安置羌族社区的旅游空间构建[J]. 湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版), 2018, 36(2):89-93, 140. [Xue Ximing. The creation of authenticity: The construction of tourism space in a relocated Qiang community[J]. Journal of Hubei College of Nationalities(Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 2018, 36(2):89-93, 140.]
[43] Ponty M M. La Phenomenology of Perception[M]. Jiang Zhihui, trans. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2001:133-134.
[44] Gibbs R W, Lima P L C, Francozo E. Metaphor is grounded inembodied experience[J]. Journal of Pragmatics, 2004, 36(7):1189-1210.
[45] Erll A. Travelling memory[J]. Parallax, 2011, 17(4):4-18.
[46] Godis N, Nilsson J H. Memory tourism in a contested landscape: Exploring identity discourses in lviv, Ukraine[J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 2016, 3(15):1-20.
[47] 孙琳, 陈伍香.关于旅游本质若干争议问题的学术思辨[J]. 旅游导刊, 2023, 7(3):23-36. [Sun Lin, Chen Wuxiang. Reflections on several controversial issues on the essence of tourism[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2023, 7(3):23-36.]