西方发达国家乡村经济转型的人文地理学透视

胡晓亮; 刘冰; 张小林; 李庭筠

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.05.003

人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5) : 20-26. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.05.003

进展与动态

西方发达国家乡村经济转型的人文地理学透视

胡晓亮¹, 刘冰¹, 张小林^1,2, 李庭筠¹

作者信息 +

THE RURAL ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN WESTERN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES FROM THE LENS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

HU Xiao-liang¹, LIU Bing¹, ZHANG Xiao-lin^1,2, LI Ting-yun¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

乡村经济转型是乡村转型发展的一个侧面，也是乡村重构与转型问题的重要研究领域。文章以人文地理学中的地方、尺度、空间等概念为工具，围绕“城市—乡村”“全球—地方”“集聚—分散”三个对立统一的词组展开论述，结合西方乡村地理学、经济地理学等领域的相关理论，整体性论述全球化背景下西方发达国家乡村经济转型的特征与规律。结果表明，“生产主义/后生产主义”范式预设了一个滞后与先进的阶段性秩序，并不能有效揭示乡村经济转型的本质。人文地理学视角下的乡村经济转型应该被视为全球范围内不同国家和地区相互作用的共时性的空间过程。本文初步构建了一个涵盖微观地方、中观区域（城乡间）、宏观全球（国家间）的跨尺度分析框架，以此关注各级尺度相关因素的综合影响及其在不同尺度之间传递的复杂性，为今后乡村经济转型的具体问题研究奠定了基础。

Abstract

Rural economic transformation is an integral aspect of rural development and a significant research domain within the field of rural restructuring and transformation. Drawing upon human geographical concepts such as place, scale, and space, this paper focuses on three key dimensions: "urban-rural" "globallocal" and "agglomeration-dispersion". By integrating relevant theories from Western rural geography and economic geography, it comprehensively examines the changes in the rural economy of developed countries in the West during the process of globalization. Results show that the paradigm of "productionism/postproductionism" assumes a sequential progression from a less developed to a more advanced stage in rural economic transformation, yet fails to effectively capture its intrinsic characteristics. The rural economic transformation, viewed through the lens of human geography, should be considered as a synchronic spatial process involving interactions between various countries and regions on a global scale. This paper initially establishes an initial cross-scale framework covering micro local, meso regional (between urban and rural areas), and macro global (between different countries and regions) for rural economic transformation analysis, with a specific focus on comprehensively assessing the impact of relevant factors across all scales and understanding the intricate transmission dynamics between different scales. This framework serves as a solid foundation for future research endeavors aimed at investigating specific issues pertaining to rural economic transformation.

导出引用

胡晓亮, 刘冰, 张小林, 李庭筠. 西方发达国家乡村经济转型的人文地理学透视[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(5): 20-26 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.05.003

HU Xiao-liang, LIU Bing, ZHANG Xiao-lin, LI Ting-yun. THE RURAL ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN WESTERN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES FROM THE LENS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(5): 20-26 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.05.003

中图分类号： K901.8

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