农户生计结果多尺度影响因素及交互效应——以黄土高原佳县为例

吴孔森; 孔冬艳; 杨新军

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.05.012

人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5) : 109-118. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.05.012

经济

农户生计结果多尺度影响因素及交互效应——以黄土高原佳县为例

吴孔森¹, 孔冬艳¹, 杨新军²

作者信息 +

MULTI-SCALE INFLUENCING FACTORS AND INTERACTION EFFECTS OF FARMERS' LIVELIHOOD OUTCOMES: A CASE STUDY OF JIAXIAN COUNTY ON THE LOESS PLATEAU

WU Kong-sen¹, KONG Dong-yan¹, YANG Xin-jun²

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文章历史 +

摘要

以黄土高原佳县为例，基于区位论和可持续生计框架构建研究框架，利用多层次线性模型，从农户与乡村两个尺度出发，对农户生计结果的多尺度影响因素及交互效应进行研究，结论如下：①研究区农户生计结果整体呈现出北部风沙区>东南黄河沿岸土石山区>西南丘陵沟壑区的特点；②在农户层面，劳动能力、教育文化水平、健康状况、生产生活资料和社会连结对农户生计结果具有显著的正向影响；③在村域层面，坡度、距河流距离、外部衔接距离和距县城距离对农户生计结果具有显著的负向影响；④农户生计资本与乡村区位条件等不同尺度因素交互对生计结果影响效应大于单尺度因素，地形条件与生计资本，特别是与社会资本交互影响效应较为广泛；交通条件和位置条件与生计资本交互影响效应则相对较弱。

Abstract

Taking Jiaxian County on Loess Plateau as an example, this paper presented a research framework based on geographical location theory and sustainable livelihood framework. We used the multi-level linear model to combine two scales of farmers and villages, multi-scale influencing factors and interactive effects on farmers' livelihood outcomes were identified and analyzed. The conclusions were as follows: 1) The livelihood outcomes of rural households among different geomorphic regions was shown the characteristics of windy and sandy areas in the north> rocky mountains along the Yellow River in the southeast> hilly and gully areas in the southwest; 2) The labor ability, education and cultural level, health status, production and living materials and social connections in the farmer level had significant positive impact on the livelihood outcomes of the farmers; 3) Location condition factors such as slope, distance from river, distance from external connection and distance from county seat in the villages level had significant negative impact on farmers' livelihood outcomes; 4) The interaction between different scale factors such as rural livelihood capital and rural location conditions has a greater impact effect on livelihood outcomes than single scale factors. The interactive effects between topographical factors and livelihood capital, especially social capital, were more extensive; The interactive effect of traffic factors and location factors with livelihood capital were relatively weak.

导出引用

吴孔森, 孔冬艳, 杨新军. 农户生计结果多尺度影响因素及交互效应——以黄土高原佳县为例[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(5): 109-118 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.05.012

WU Kong-sen, KONG Dong-yan, YANG Xin-jun. MULTI-SCALE INFLUENCING FACTORS AND INTERACTION EFFECTS OF FARMERS' LIVELIHOOD OUTCOMES: A CASE STUDY OF JIAXIAN COUNTY ON THE LOESS PLATEAU[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(5): 109-118 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.05.012

中图分类号： F323.6

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