农业劳动力代际变迁对农业生产的影响机理研究——以黄土高原地区陇西县为例

陈龙; 张志斌; 王晓琪; 董建红; 吴志祥

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.05.013

人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5) : 119-128. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.05.013

经济

农业劳动力代际变迁对农业生产的影响机理研究——以黄土高原地区陇西县为例

陈龙¹, 张志斌¹, 王晓琪¹, 董建红², 吴志祥¹

作者信息 +

THE MECHANISM OF INTERGENERATIONAL CHANGE OF AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF LONGXI COUNTY

CHEN Long¹, ZHANG Zhi-bin¹, WANG Xiao-qi¹, Dong Jian-hong², WU Zhi-xiang¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

农业生产是我国粮食安全的重要保障，也是实现农业社会可持续发展和乡村振兴的关键。本文以陇西县为例，基于1267份问卷调研数据，分析了农业劳动力代际变迁影响农业生产的特征与机理。结果表明，陇西县农业生产水平整体呈现波动下降趋势，40—49岁农业劳动力是影响农业生产的过渡群体，40岁以下对农业生产产生消极影响，50岁以上对农业生产具有积极影响。各影响因子中，60岁以下劳动者的性别差异对农业生产具有显著影响，女性对农业生产的正向作用大于男性。目前主要工作以60岁为界限，以上劳动者对农业生产有正向作用，以下劳动者对农业生产有负向作用。土地依恋在70岁以上群体和50—59岁的女性劳动者中对农业生产的作用显著。影响机理方面，人地关系、人口迁移、教育与技能培训以及自然条件等多因素的交互作用对农业生产水平的下降产生重要作用。最后，本文提出劳动力代际变迁影响农业生产的社会效应及解决对策，为促进西北地区农业的高质量发展提供理论借鉴。

Abstract

This study focuses on Longxi County to examine the characteristics and formation mechanisms of intergenerational changes in the agricultural labor force that impact agricultural production. By utilizing 1,267 questionnaire responses and applying a partial least squares regression model, the research findings reveal that agricultural production exhibits an overall fluctuating downward trend during the intergenerational change divided by ten-year intervals. Specifically, The agricultural labor force aged 40-49 years is the transition group that affects agricultural production, while individuals below 40 years old display a negative effect on agricultural production. Among the influencing factors, gender differences among laborers under the age of 60 significantly affect agricultural production, with women exerting a greater positive impact than men. Currently, laborers above 60 years old contribute positively to agricultural production, while those below this age threshold have a negative effect. Land attachment significantly affects agricultural production among laborers above 70 years old and female laborers aged 50-59. Regarding the mechanism of influence, the interplay of various factors such as the human-land relationship, population migration, education and skill training, and natural conditions greatly contribute to the decline in agricultural production levels.

导出引用

陈龙, 张志斌, 王晓琪, 董建红, 吴志祥. 农业劳动力代际变迁对农业生产的影响机理研究——以黄土高原地区陇西县为例[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(5): 119-128 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.05.013

CHEN Long, ZHANG Zhi-bin, WANG Xiao-qi, Dong Jian-hong, WU Zhi-xiang. THE MECHANISM OF INTERGENERATIONAL CHANGE OF AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF LONGXI COUNTY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(5): 119-128 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.05.013

中图分类号： F323.6

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