乡村公共服务布局与统筹政策研究进展及展望

罗静; 韩婷婷; 裴利利; 孙亚茹; 田玲玲

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.004

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人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6) : 23-32. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.004

人文地理专业委员会40周年庆典专栏

乡村公共服务布局与统筹政策研究进展及展望

罗静^1,2, 韩婷婷¹, 裴利利³, 孙亚茹¹, 田玲玲¹

作者信息 +

PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS OF THEORETICAL RESEARCH AND INTEGRATED POLICY STUDY ON RURAL PUBLIC SERVICE LAYOUT

LUO Jing^1,2, HAN Ting-ting¹, PEI Li-li³, SUN Ya-ru¹, TIAN Ling-ling¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

随着乡村振兴战略的深入推进，乡村公共服务布局的合理与效率成为提升乡村发展质量的关键。本文系统性地回顾了乡村公共服务布局与统筹政策的发展脉络和主要议题，围绕理论基础、研究维度、关键环节以及实践探索构建全面的分析框架。研究发现，乡村公共服务布局作为连接社会发展和城乡关系转变的重要纽带，正在经历从单一空间布局优化维度到供需主体互动增强以及社会公平实现多维度协同的转变。可达性和均等化表达、短缺区发现及决策的模拟是制定统筹乡村公共服务布局政策的关键环节。乡村医疗、教育和文化作为国家和社会关注的主要领域，分别形成了层级型、均等型和集聚型的布局与演变模式。当前，针对乡村公共服务学科交叉研究的理论体系和技术方法尚缺乏系统构建和更新，基于城乡融合和供给模式转变视角优化乡村公共服务的路径仍显不足。据此从综合逻辑框架与技术路线、大数据应用与方法、城乡公共服务延伸对接和关联模式及其社会效益四个层面提出研究展望，以期丰富乡村地理学研究内容。

Abstract

With the deepening of the rural revitalization strategy, the rational and efficient layout of rural public services has become the key to improving the quality of rural development. This paper systematically reviews the development trajectory and major issues of rural public service layout and coordinated policies, and constructs a comprehensive analysis framework around theoretical foundations, research dimensions, key links, and practical explorations. The study finds that the layout of rural public services, as an important link connecting social development and the transformation of rural-urban relations, is undergoing a transformation from single spatial layout optimization to enhanced interaction between supply and demand subjects and multi-dimensional coordination for social fairness. Currently, the theoretical system and technical methods for cross-study of rural public services are still lacking in systematic construction and updates, and the optimization path for rural public services based on urban-rural integration and supply mode transformation is still insufficient. Based on this, this paper proposes research outlooks from four perspectives: comprehensive logical framework and technical routes, big data application and methods, coordination between urban and rural public services and linkage models and social benefits, aiming to enrich the research content of rural geography.

导出引用

罗静, 韩婷婷, 裴利利, 孙亚茹, 田玲玲. 乡村公共服务布局与统筹政策研究进展及展望[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(6): 23-32 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.004

LUO Jing, HAN Ting-ting, PEI Li-li, SUN Ya-ru, TIAN Ling-ling. PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS OF THEORETICAL RESEARCH AND INTEGRATED POLICY STUDY ON RURAL PUBLIC SERVICE LAYOUT[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(6): 23-32 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.004

中图分类号： K901

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