红色村落旅游空间主客视觉感知分异及其影响因素——以内蒙古塔布赛村为例

秦兆祥; 王悦; 谭慕华; 张薇

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.020

PDF(5221 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6) : 183-192. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.020

旅游

红色村落旅游空间主客视觉感知分异及其影响因素——以内蒙古塔布赛村为例

秦兆祥¹, 王悦², 谭慕华³, 张薇⁴

作者信息 +

RESEARCH ON HOST AND GUEST VISUAL PERCEPTION DIFFERENTIATION OF TOURISM SPACE OF RED VILLAGES AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS: A CASE OF TABUSAI VILLAGE IN INNER MONGOLIA

QIN Zhao-xiang¹, WANG Yue², TAN Mu-hua³, ZHANG Wei⁴

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

红色村落是承载红色文化的聚落空间，具有多元价值。利用眼动实验、半结构访谈方法，分析红色村落旅游空间主客视觉感知差异及影响因素。结果表明：①红色村落旅游空间包括纪念性、生活性、生产性景观空间3类，主客对其视觉感知存在明显分异。②当地居民受家观念等影响，对生活性景观空间视觉感知最为核心；受标识意义等影响，凝视纪念性景观空间较多，为感知次核心区；受土地剥离等影响，对生产性景观空间关注较少。③旅游者对纪念性景观空间凝视显著，为感知核心区；在主体性意识等影响下，较多关注生产性景观空间，为感知次核心区；在“旅游罩”等影响下，凝视生活性景观空间较弱。④主客的视觉感知，均受到活动行为等影响。

Abstract

Based on the theory of tourism gaze, eye movement experiments are conducted using tourism photos, combined with questionnaire surveys, semi-structured interviews methods, to excavate the visual preferences and emotional expressions of hosts and guests behind the photos of red village tourism space, and to analyze the differences in the visual perceptions of hosts and guests and their influencing factors. The results of the study show that: 1) The red village tourism space can be divided into three categories: Memorial landscape space, living landscape space, and productive landscape space. 2) Local residents are influenced by the concept of "home", local identity and other factors, and devote more spatial gaze to the living landscape space, which is the core area of perception; 3) Tourists can perceive the spiritual significance of memorial landscape space and condense it into red cultural identity, and spatial visual perception is the most obvious; 4) The visual perception of local residents and tourists of the three types of landscape space is jointly affected by the purpose of the activity and the behavioral path, and also interfered by individual factors, spatial production and other factors.

导出引用

秦兆祥, 王悦, 谭慕华, 张薇. 红色村落旅游空间主客视觉感知分异及其影响因素——以内蒙古塔布赛村为例[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(6): 183-192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.020

QIN Zhao-xiang, WANG Yue, TAN Mu-hua, ZHANG Wei. RESEARCH ON HOST AND GUEST VISUAL PERCEPTION DIFFERENTIATION OF TOURISM SPACE OF RED VILLAGES AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS: A CASE OF TABUSAI VILLAGE IN INNER MONGOLIA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(6): 183-192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.020

中图分类号： K901

参考文献

[1] 刘彬, 阚兴龙, 陈忠暖.旅游消费空间的建构与游客感知——以拉萨玛吉阿米餐厅为例[J]. 世界地理研究, 2016, 25(3):151-161. [Liu Bin, Kan Xinglong, Chen Zhongnuan. The construction and tourist perception of the tourism consumption space[J]. World Regional Studies, 2016, 25(3):151-161.]
[2] 张骁鸣, 常璐.拟剧理论视角下的旅游网络社区人际互动研究—以豆瓣网“穷游”社区为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2019, 34(7):98-109. [Zhang Xiaoming, Chang Lu. A dramaturgical approach to the interpersonal interaction in online community: The case of Qiongyou community on Douban.com[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2019, 34(7):98-109.]
[3] 李佳敏, 余艳薇, 李婷婷, 等.基于骑行视觉感知的绿道景观意象评价—以武汉东湖绿道二期为例[J]. 华中建筑, 2020, 38(9):87-93. [Li Jiamin, Yu Yanwei, Li Tingting, et al. Evaluation of greenway landscape image based on cycling visual perception: A case study of Wuhan East Lake Green Road Phase II[J]. Huazhong Architecture, 2020, 38(9):87-93.]
[4] 李渊, 高小涵, 黄竞雄, 等.基于摄影照片与眼动实验的旅游者视觉行为分析——以厦门大学为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(9):41-52. [Li Yuan, Gao Xiaohan, Huang Jingxiong, et al. Visual behavior analysis of tourists based on photography and eye-tracking experiment: A case of Xiamen University[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2020, 35(9):41-52.]
[5] 李渊, 高小涵, 陈慧萍, 等.基于视觉感知的旅游者行为研究综述[J]. 旅游论坛, 2020, 13(1):82-95. [Li Yuan, Gao Xiaohan, Chen Huiping, et al. A review of tourists' behavior based on visual perception [J]. Tourism Forum, 2020, 13(1):82-95.]
[6] 王敏, 江冰婷, 朱竑.基于视觉研究方法的工业遗产旅游地空间感知探讨：广州红专厂案例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2017, 32(10):28-38. [Wang Min, Jiang Bingting, Zhu Hong. The spatial perception of tourism destination based on visual methodology: The case study of Guangzhou Redtory[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2017, 32(10):28-38.]
[7] 孔令怡, 吴江, 魏玲玲, 等.旅游凝视下凤凰古城旅游典型意象元素分析——基于隐喻抽取技术(ZMET)[J]. 旅游学刊, 2018, 33(1):42-52. [Kong Lingyi, Wu Jiang, Wei Lingling, et al. Typical tourism image elements of Fenghuang ancient town analyzed from the tourist gaze perspective: Based on the Zaltman metaphor elicitation technique[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2018, 33(1):42-52.]
[8] 雷金纳德L, 罗伯特S.空间行为的地理学[M]. 柴彦威, 译.北京:商务印书馆, 2013:192-199. [Reginald L, Robert S. Space Behavior Geography[M]. Chai Yanwei, trans. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2013:192-199.]
[9] 朱慧方, 时朋飞, 俞筱押, 等.贵州红色旅游资源与乡村旅游资源共生系统研究[J]. 资源开发与市场, 2023, 39(3):377-384. [Zhu Huifang, Shi Pengfei, Yu Xiaoya, et al. The symbiosis system of red tourism resources and rural tourism resources in Guizhou[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2023, 39(3):377-384.]
[10] 马云, 钱俊希, 唐雪琼.基于集体记忆的红色旅游地地方性建构— 以云南宾川新庄红军村为例[J]. 热带地理, 2022, 42(6):997-1008. [Ma Yun, Qian Junxi, Tang Xueqiong. The construction of place in red tourism destinations based on collective memory: A case study of the Xinzhuang Red Army village, Binchuan, Yunnan[J]. Tropical Geography, 2022, 42(6):997-1008.]
[11] 方昌敢.表演性视角下民族节日旅游“主—客”展演互动研究—— 以广西三江侗族多耶节为例[J]. 广西民族研究, 2017, 32(4):78-86. [Fang Changgan. Study on the "Host-Guest" interaction of ethnic festival tourism from the performance perspective: Taking the Duoye Festival of Dong nationality in Sanjiang, Guangxi as an example[J]. Guangxi Ethnic Studies, 2017, 32(4):78-86.]
[12] 赵渺希, 邵琳, 林韵莹.外地游客与本地居民的城镇空间感知差异——以广东省佛山市南海区西部城镇为例[J]. 旅游科学, 2013, 27(2):46-58. [Zhao Miaoxi, Shao Lin, Lin Yunying. Perceptional differences of urban space between visitors and local residents: A case study of west towns in Nanhai, Guangdong province[J]. Tourism Science, 2013, 27(2):46-58.]
[13] 赵莹, 林家惠, 刘逸. 基于眼动实验的旅游地景观视觉评价研究——以珠海市唐家古镇为例[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(5):130-140. [Zhao Ying, Lin Jiahui, Liu Yi. Research on visual evaluation of tourist place landscape based on eye movement experiment: Taking Tangjia ancient town in Zhuhai city as an example[J]. Human Geography, 2020, 35(5):130-140.]
[14] She H C, Chen Y Z. The impact of multimedia effect on science learning: Evidence from eye movements[J]. Computers & Education, 2009, 53(4):1297-1307.
[15] 董卫华, 廖华, 詹智成, 等. 2008年以来地图学眼动与视觉认知研究新进展[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(3):599-614. [Dong Weihua, Liao Hua, Zhan Zhicheng, et al. New research progress of eye trackingbased map cognition in cartography since 2008[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(3):599-614.]
[16] 张进福. 旅游吸引物属性之辨[J]. 旅游学刊, 2020, 35(2):134-146. [Zhang Jinfu. Contesting on the attribute of tourist attractions[J]. Tribune of Tourism, 2020, 35(2):134-146.]
[17] 黄华新, 陈宗明.符号学导论[M]. 郑州:河南人民出版社, 2004:165. [Huang Huaxin, Chen Zongming. Introduction to Semiotics[M]. Zhengzhou: Henan People's Press, 2004:165.]
[18] 刘丹萍.旅游凝视：从福柯到厄里[J]. 旅游学刊, 2007, 22(6):91-95. [Liu Danping. Tourism gaze: From Foucault to Urry[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2007, 22(6):91-95.]
[19] 王宁, 刘丹萍, 马凌.旅游社会学[M]. 天津:南开大学出版社, 2008: 65. [Wang Ning, Liu Danping, Ma Ling. Sociology of Tourism [M]. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 2008:65.]
[20] 李东和, 赵玉宗.旅游罩：类型、形成机制及其对旅游业发展的启示[J]. 旅游学刊, 2006, 20(2):46-51. [Li Donghe, Zhao Yuzong. Tourism bubble: Definition for mation mechanism and its enlightenment to tourism development[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2006, 20(2):46-51.]
[21] 刘宏芳, 明庆忠, 周晓琴.地方树：地方性的概念模型及其旅游学阐释[J]. 旅游论坛, 2021, 14(2):26-38. [Liu Hongfang, Ming Qingzhong, Zhou Xiaoqin. The conceptual tree-like model of placeness and its tourism interpretation[J]. Tourism Forum, 2021, 14(2):26-38.]