福建省县域城乡融合时空演变与跃迁机制

王武林; 罗婉璐; 周伟健

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.012

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1) : 113-123. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.012

区域

福建省县域城乡融合时空演变与跃迁机制

王武林¹, 罗婉璐², 周伟健²

作者信息 +

SPATIO-TEMPORAL EVOLUTION AND TRANSITION MECHANISM OF URBAN-RURAL INTEGRATION IN COUNTY TERRITORY OF FUJIAN PROVINCE

WANG Wu-lin¹, LUO Wan-lu², ZHOU Wei-jian²

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文章历史 +

摘要

县域作为连接农村与城市的纽带，是城乡融合发展研究的重要切入点。本文以福建省县域为研究单元，构建城乡人口、经济、社会、生态和空间多维评价指标体系，测度 2011—2020年福建省县域城乡融合发展水平，并借助 LISA 时空路径、LISA 时空跃迁和分位数回归等方法探索其时空耦合关系及跃迁机制。结果表明：①县域城乡融合发展水平不断提升，呈现“高值区—闽西团簇，闽东松散；低值区—闽南、闽北聚集”的分异特征，空间集聚性呈弱化趋势。②县域城乡融合发展水平的空间格局较为稳定，空间依赖效应较弱，空间整合性较强，时空跃迁类型变化呈现“路径锁定”特征，“马太效应”较为明显。③县域城乡融合发展水平的要素驱动模式分别为“经济—教育—政府”低分位驱动、“产业—收入”低分位制约、“产业—劳动力”高分位驱动和“政府—收入”高分位制约。本文丰富了县域尺度的城乡融合研究，对中国县域城乡融合发展具有重要的参考价值。

Abstract

Urban and rural areas represent two symbiotic, co-evolving systems. they constitute the broader urban-rural regional framework system Collectively. As a link between urban and rural, county is an important entry point for research on urban-rural integration. Therefore, it is particularly vital to sort out the mechanism of urban-rural integration development and evolution from the perspective of county. Taking county territory of Fujian province as research unit, the paper constructs a multi-dimensional evaluation index system of urban-rural population, economy, society, ecology and space to measure the level of urban-rural integration from 2011 to 2020, and explores its spatiotemporal coupling relationship and transition mechanism with the methods of LISA spatio-temporal path, LISA spatial-temporal transition and quantile regression. The results indicate that: 1) The development level of urban-rural integration of counties in Fujian province continues to improve, showing the differentiation characteristics of "high-value areas clustering in western Fujian, loosing in eastern Fujian; low-value areas clustering in southern and northern Fujian", and the spatial agglomeration has a weakening trend. 2) Generally speaking, the spatial pattern of the urban-rural integration is relatively stable in Fujian province, with weak spatial dependence and strong spatial integration. 3) The factor-driven models of the urban-rural integration are "economy-education-government" low-quantile driver, "industry-income" low-quantile constraint, "industry-labor force" high-quantile driver and "government-income" high-quantile constraint in Fujian province.

导出引用

王武林, 罗婉璐, 周伟健. 福建省县域城乡融合时空演变与跃迁机制[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(1): 113-123 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.012

WANG Wu-lin, LUO Wan-lu, ZHOU Wei-jian. SPATIO-TEMPORAL EVOLUTION AND TRANSITION MECHANISM OF URBAN-RURAL INTEGRATION IN COUNTY TERRITORY OF FUJIAN PROVINCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(1): 113-123 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.012

中图分类号： F299.27 F327

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