县域城镇化背景下农户的就地就近流动及其影响因素

程红丽; 朱宇; 林李月; 柯文前

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.007

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2) : 62-72. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.007

人口

县域城镇化背景下农户的就地就近流动及其影响因素

程红丽^1,3, 朱宇^2,3, 林李月^1,4, 柯文前^1,4

作者信息 +

LOCAL AND NEARBY MOBILITY OF FARM HOUSEHOLDS AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS IN THE CONTEXT OF COUNTY AREA URBANIZATION

CHENG Hong-Li^1,3, ZHU Yu^2,3, LIN Li-Yue^1,4, KE Wen-Qian^1,4

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文章历史 +

摘要

基于2020年中国乡村振兴调查（CRRS）数据，利用二元Logistic回归方法对县域城镇化背景下农户的就地就近流动特征、影响因素及其区域差异进行探讨。研究结果表明：①超过50%的农户选择就地和就近流动，由东部到西部地区，农户的迁移流动呈现出由不流动向就地流动再到就近流动的梯度性特征，中部地区农户向县城集聚，地级市和省会城市则是吸引西部地区农户流入的主要区域。②农户的就地和就近流动受其个体、家庭生计、经济水平和就业机会等多种因素的共同影响，但也具有明显的区域差异：影响东部地区农户就地流动的因素主要集中在个体的人力资本和家庭经济水平上，就近流动则受城郊区位优势的影响；中部地区农户就地流动除受家庭规模的影响外，还受村庄距离因素的影响，电商培训主要影响就近流动；非农就业机会则是影响西部地区农户就地和就近流动的最主要因素。

Abstract

Based on the data from the 2020 China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS), this article explors the characteristics of local and nearby mobility of farm households, its influencing factors and its regional differences in the context of county area urbanization. The results of the study show that: 1) More than 50% of farm households choose local and nearby mobility; from the eastern to the western regions, the migration flows of farm households demonstrate a gradual change from no mobility to local mobility and then to nearby mobility. 2) The model results show that: factors affecting the local mobility of farm households in the eastern region are mainly centered on the human capital of individuals and the economic level of households, and the nearby mobility in the eastern region is affected by the advantages of suburban location; the local mobility of farm households in the central region are affected by the size of the household, as well as the distance of villages to the towns and county seats, and the e-commerce training mainly affects the nearby mobility; Non-farm employment opportunities are the most important factor affecting the local and nearby mobility of farm households in the western region.

导出引用

程红丽, 朱宇, 林李月, 柯文前. 县域城镇化背景下农户的就地就近流动及其影响因素[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(2): 62-72 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.007

CHENG Hong-Li, ZHU Yu, LIN Li-Yue, KE Wen-Qian. LOCAL AND NEARBY MOBILITY OF FARM HOUSEHOLDS AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS IN THE CONTEXT OF COUNTY AREA URBANIZATION[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(2): 62-72 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.007

中图分类号： K901.3

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