人口省内迁移的空间结构研究——以福建省为例

柯文前; 林李月; 朱宇; 王焱

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.008

PDF(5311 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2) : 72-81. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.008

人口

人口省内迁移的空间结构研究——以福建省为例

柯文前^1,2, 林李月^1,2, 朱宇^1,3, 王焱^1,2

作者信息 +

SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF INTRA-PROVINCIAL MIGRATION: A CASE STUDY OF FUJIAN PROVINCE

KE Wen-qian^1,2, LIN Li-yue^1,2, ZHU Yu^1,3, WANG Yan^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

在省内迁移逐渐成为国内迁移流动主导模式的城镇化中后期阶段，本文以福建省为案例地，基于第七次人口普查中“五年间”迁移口径的省内跨县（市、区）迁移O-D流数据，综合运用迁移率指标和社区发现算法，开展了福建省内跨县（市、区）迁移的空间结构研究。结论如下:①福建省内迁移整体进入活跃性的同时，不同迁移地域类型间存在分异。②迁移流勾绘的迁移网络在空间上形成了多样化的迁移组合；迁移网络进一步塑造了跨地市迁移圈的福宁南、厦漳迁移圈，以及本地市迁移圈的泉州、莆田、三明、龙岩迁移圈。③基于福建省的实践，凝练了跨都市区的层递迁移、跨都市区的链式迁移、都市区内的多点迁移和都市区内的向心迁移4种空间结构类型。

Abstract

At the late-intermediate stage of urbanization in China, the intra-provincial migration has become the leading mode of domestic migration. Under the above background, this paper takes Fujian province as a case, based on the usual residence five years"Origin-Destination"flow of intra-provincial migration data in 2020, by building migration rate indexes and using community detection method to divide the migration regional types, and identify the migration circles, and concise the spatial structures. The conclusion can be summarized as follows. 1) Five regional types of inter-county migration are identified. The large-scale and small-scale active net in-migration types are the peripheral counties of coastal cities rather than the central districts; the small-scale active net out-migration areas are mainly distributed in the marginal counties in the inland. 2) On the basis of migration flow between different migration regions, the migration network forms diverse spatial migration combinations, and six migration circles are identified.3) Based on the practice of Fujian, there are four spatial structures can be extracted. They are the inter-level migration crossmetropolitan area, the chain migration cross-metropolitan area, the multi-migration within metropolitan area, and the moving toward core within metropolitan area.

导出引用

柯文前, 林李月, 朱宇, 王焱. 人口省内迁移的空间结构研究——以福建省为例[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(2): 72-81 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.008

KE Wen-qian, LIN Li-yue, ZHU Yu, WANG Yan. SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF INTRA-PROVINCIAL MIGRATION: A CASE STUDY OF FUJIAN PROVINCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(2): 72-81 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.008

中图分类号： K901

参考文献

[1] 陆玉麒.人文地理学科学化的总体目标与实现路径[J].地理学报,2011, 66(12):1587-1596.[Lu Yuqi. The major objectives and implementation methods for human geography toward the tendency of physical science[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011,66(12):1587-1596.]
[2] 王桂新.中国省际人口迁移变化特征——基于第七次全国人口普查数据的分析[J].中国人口科学,2022(3):2-16,126.[Wang Guixin. Research on characteristics of China's inter-provincial migration:Based on the data of China's seventh population census[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2022(3):2-16,126.]
[3] Fan C.C. Interprovincial migration, population redistribution, and re-gional development in China:1990 and 2000 census comparisons[J]. The Professional Geographer, 2005,57(2):295-311.
[4] 丁金宏,刘振宇,程丹明,等.中国人口迁移的区域差异与流场特征[J].地理学报, 2005, 60(1):106-114.[Ding Jinhong, Liu Zhenyu, Cheng Danming, et al. Areal differentiation of inter-provincial mi-gration in China and characteristics of the flow field[J]. Acta Geo-graphica Sinica, 2005,60(1):106-114.]
[5] 林李月,朱宇,柯文前.城镇化中后期中国人口迁移流动形式的转变及政策应对[J].地理科学进展,2020,39(12):2054-2067.[Lin Li-yue, Zhu Yu, Ke Wenqian. Changes in the form of population migra-tion and mobility in China and corresponding policy responses at the late-intermediate stage of urbanization[J]. Progress in Geogra-phy, 2020,39(12):2054-2067.]
[6] 段成荣,谢东虹,吕利丹.中国人口的迁移转变[J].人口研究,2019, 43(2):12-20.[Duan Chengrong, Xie Donghong, Lv Lidan. Migra-tion transition in China[J]. Population Research, 2019,43(2):12-20.]
[7] 国务院第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室.第七次全国人口普查公报(第七号)[N].国家统计局,2021. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/202106/t20210628_1818826.html.[The Of-fice of the Seventh National Leading Group for the National Popula-tion Census of the State Council. The seventh national population census bulletin (No.7)[N]. National Bureau of Statistics, 2021. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/202106/t20210628_1818826.html.]
[8] Liang Z, Ma Z D. China's floating population:New evidence from the 2000 census[J]. Population and Development Review, 2004, 30(3):467-488.
[9] 劳昕,沈体雁.中国地级以上城市人口流动空间模式变化:基于2000和2010年人口普查数据的分析[J].中国人口科学,2015(1):15-28,126.[Lao Xin, Shen Tiyan. Spatial pattern changes of China's internal migration to prefectural and higher level cities:Evidence from the 2000 and 2010 population census data[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2015(1):15-28,126.]
[10] 柯文前,朱宇,陈晨,等. 1995-2015年中国人口迁移的时空变化特征[J].地理学报,2022,77(2):411-425.[Ke Wenqian, Zhu Yu, Chen Chen, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution of migration in China from 1995 to 2015[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022,77(2):411-425.]
[11] 刘涛,齐元静,曹广忠.中国流动人口空间格局演变机制及城镇化效应:基于2000和2010年人口普查分县数据的分析[J].地理学报,2015,70(4):567-581.[Liu Tao, Qi Yuanjing, Cao Guangzhong. China's floating population in the 21st century:Uneven landscape, influencing factors, and effects on urbanization[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(4):567-581.]
[12] 李荣彬,王国辉.省际省内流动人口的分布、关联及影响因素[J].城市问题,2016(10):51-58.[Li Rongbin, Wang Guohui. Spatial dis-tribution, connection and its influencing factors of inter-province and intra-province floating population[J]. Urban Problems, 2016(10):51-58.]
[13] 杨传开,康江江,宁越敏.山东省县域流动人口的空间集聚状况及其影响因素[J].城市问题,2019(8):61-68.[Yang Chuankai, Kang Ji-angjiang, Ning Yuemin. Spatial agglomeration and its influencing factors of counties'floating population in Shandong province[J]. Urban Problems, 2019(8):61-68.]
[14] 田盼盼,朱宇,林李月,等.省际与省内流动人口空间分布及其影响因素的差异——以福建省为例[J].人口学刊,2015,37(6):56-67.[Tian Panpan, Zhu Yu, Lin Liyue, et al. Differences in the spatial distribution and its determinants between inter-and intra-provin-cial floating population:The case of Fujian province[J]. Population Journal, 2015,37(6):56-67.]
[15] 杨超,焦华富,耿慧.安徽省流动人口分布格局演变及其影响因素[J].地域研究与开发,2018,37(6):165-172.[Yang Chao, Jiao Huafu, Geng Hui. Distribution pattern evolution and influencing factors of floating population in Anhui province[J]. Areal Research and devel-opment, 2018,37(6):165-172.]
[16] 郭永昌.安徽省省内人口流动空间选择研究[J].资源开发与市场, 2012, 28(2):118-121.[Guo Yongchang. Approach on spatial selec-tion of floating population in Anhui province[J]. Resource Develop-ment&Market, 2012,28(2):118-121.]
[17] 张苏北,朱宇,晋秀龙,等.安徽省内人口迁移的空间特征及其影响因素[J].经济地理,2013,33(5):24-31.[Zhang Subei, Zhu Yu, Jin Xi-ulong, et al. The spatial patterns of intra-provincial migration and their determinants in Anhui province[J]. Economic Geography, 2013,33(5):24-31.]
[18] 曹广忠,陈思创,刘涛.中国五大城市群人口流入的空间模式及变动趋势[J].地理学报,2021,76(6):1334-1349.[Cao Guangzhong, Chen Sichuang, Liu Tao. Changing spatial patterns of internal migration to five major urban agglomerations in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021,76(6):1334-1349.]
[19] 李聪,宗会明,肖磊.中国典型人口流出地区人口流动格局——以川渝地区为例[J].热带地理,2021,41(3):516-527.[Li Cong, Zong Huiming, Xiao Lei. Spatial pattern of population flow in China's typical outflow areas:A case study of the Sichuan-Chongqing area[J]. Tropical Geography, 2021,41(3):516-527.]
[20] 施响,王士君,王冬艳,等.中国市域间日常人口流动特征及影响因素[J].地理科学,2022,42(11):1889-1899.[Shi Xiang, Wang Shijun, Wang Dongyan, et al. Characteristics and influencing factors of daily population flow among cities in China[J]. Scientia Geo-graphica Sinica, 2022,42(11):1889-1899.]
[21] 甄峰,李哲睿,谢智敏.基于人口流动的城市内部空间结构特征及其影响因素——以南京市为例[J].地理研究,2022,41(6):1525-1539.[Zhen Feng, Li Zherui, Xie Zhimin. Analysis of urban inter-nal spatial structure characteristics and its influencing factors based on population flow:A case study of Nanjing[J]. Geographical Re-search, 2022,41(6):1525-1539.]
[22] 陈少杰,沈丽珍.基于腾讯位置大数据的三地同城化地区人口流动时空间特征研究[J].现代城市研究,2019(11):1-11.[Chen Shao-jie, Shen Lizhen. Study on spatial-temporal characteristics of popu-lation mobility in the urban integration areas of three cities based on tencent location big data[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2019(11):1-11.]
[23] 牛强,盛富斌,刘晓阳,等.基于手机信令数据的城内迁居活跃度识别方法研究——以武汉市为例[J].地理研究,2022,41(8):2142-2154.[Niu Qiang, Sheng Fubin, Liu Xiaoyang, et al. Research on the identification method of relocation activity degree in inner city based on mobile phone signaling data:A case study of Wuhan[J]. Geographical Research, 2022,41(8):2142-2154.]
[24] 戚伟,赵美风,刘盛和.1982-2010年中国县市尺度流动人口核算及地域类型演化[J].地理学报,2017,72(12):2131-2146.[Qi Wei, Zhao Meifeng, Liu Shenghe. Spatial statistics and regional types evolution of China's county-level floating population during 1982-2010[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(12):2131-2146.]
[25] 刘盛和,邓羽,胡章.中国流动人口地域类型的划分方法及空间分布特征[J].地理学报,2010,65(10):1187-1197.[Liu Shenghe, Deng Yu, Hu Zhang. Research on classification methods and spatial pat-terns of the regional types of China's floating population[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010,65(10):1187-1197.]
[26] Newman M E J, Barabási A L, Watts D J. The Structure and Dy-namics of Networks[M]. Princeton:Princeton University Press, 2006:221-226.
[27] 张善余.人口地理学概论(第三版)[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社, 2013.[Zhang Shanyu. An Introduction to Population Geography (third edition)[M]. Shanghai:East China Normal University Press, 2013:284-286.]
[28] 王桂新.中国省际人口迁移地域结构探析[J].中国人口科学,1996(1):22-29.[Wang Guixin. Analysis on the regional structure of inter-provincial migration in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Sci-ence, 1996(1):22-29.]
[29] Reichardt J, Bornholdt S. Statistical mechanics of community detection[J]. Physical Review E, 2006,74(1):016110. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.74.016110.
[30] 潘磊.若干社区发现算法研究[D].南京:南京大学,2013.[Pan Lei. Research on Several Community Detection Algorithms[D]. Nan-jing:Nanjing University, 2013:34-40.]