城乡融合、价值重拾与文化适应：传统村落文化遗产保护与活化——以江永县兰溪村为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.013

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摘要我国传统村落文化遗产活化与保护迎来关键时期。但发展过程中村落主体对文化遗产价值感知的缺失以及城乡文化碰撞衍生一系列文化适应问题。基于此，从城乡融合的时代背景出发，采用非参与式观察、深度访谈、生活故事等研究方法，对传统村落居民在文化遗产保护与活化实践中的价值重拾与文化适应展开研究，研究结果显示：①城乡融合语境下，传统村落文化遗产保护与活化是城市要素注入和多元主体融合合作的结果。②在居民对遗产价值认知不足的现实前提下，宏观和微观层面因素共同促使他们重拾文化遗产价值，价值认同是居民展开文化遗产保护与活化实践的重要动力。③村落居民的文化适应不仅是一个受社会文化环境影响和自身意义建构的过程，还是一个涉及转变前、适应阶段、转变后的动态复杂过程。

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	李伯华
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关键词 ：城乡融合, 传统村落, 文化遗产保护, 文化适应, 价值重拾

Abstract：China's revitalization and protection of traditional village cultural heritage have ushered in a critical period. On the basis of summarising the characteristics of current village heritage protection and revitalization, this paper uses non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews, life stories and other research methods in the context of urban-rural integration to study the value reclaiming and cultural adaptation of traditional village residents in the practice of cultural heritage conservation and revitalization. The conclusions are as follows: 1) In the context of urban-rural integration, the protection and revitalization of traditional village cultural heritage is the result of the infusion of urban elements and the integration of multiple groups. 2) The combination of macro and micro factors makes traditional village residents regain the value of cultural heritage. 3) The cultural adaptation of village residents is not only a process of being influenced by the social and cultural environment and constructing its own meaning, but also a dynamic and complex process involving pre-transformation, adaptation stage and post-transformation.

Key words： urban-rural integration traditional villages cultural heritage protection cultural adaptation value regaining

收稿日期: 2022-10-09

PACS:

K901.2

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（42171215，42271215）；湖南省自然科学基金项目（2022JJ30100）

作者简介: 李伯华(1979-),男,湖北黄冈人,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为人居环境学。E-mail:libeny_2058@163.com。

引用本文:

李伯华, 易韵, 窦银娣, 刘沛林. 城乡融合、价值重拾与文化适应：传统村落文化遗产保护与活化——以江永县兰溪村为例[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(6): 115-124. LI Bo-hua, YI Yun, DOU Yin-di, LIU Pei-lin. URBAN-RURAL INTEGRATION, VALUE RECLAIMING AND CULTURAL ADAPTATION: TRADITIONAL VILLAGE CULTURAL HERITAGE PROTECTION AND REVITALIZATION: THE CASE OF LANXI VILLAGE IN JIANGYONG COUNTY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 38(6): 115-124.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.013 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V38/I6/115

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