城乡融合系统：理论阐释、结构解析及运行机制分析

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.001

摘要
图/表
参考文献(0)
相关文章 (11)

全文: PDF (10942 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要城乡融合系统被认为是全新认识和理解现代城乡关系的理论依据。为深入理解城乡融合发展的复杂过程机理及其组织规律，本文从系统论的视角出发，对城乡融合系统进行了理论阐释、结构解析及运行机制分析。首先，基于人地关系地域系统理论和城乡融合系统设计基本思想，对城乡融合系统的科学内涵进行了理论阐释；其次，在可持续性科学的整体框架下，对城乡融合系统的结构进行了解析；最后，以“要素→结构→功能”为主线设计构建了城乡融合系统运行机制模型，并对城乡融合系统的动力机制及传导机制进行了分析。本文初步构建了基于城乡融合系统的城乡关系分析理论框架，研究成果有利于拓展现有城乡地域系统理论，对城乡融合理论发展和新时代城乡融合的有序推进具有一定的理论参考价值。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	段锴丰
	施建刚
	吴光东
	徐可

关键词 ：城乡融合系统, 城乡关系, 城乡融合发展, 系统论, 人地关系地域系统

Abstract：The urban-rural integration system is considered as the theoretical basis for a new understanding of modern urban-rural relationship. In order to deeply understand the complex process mechanism and organizational rules of urban-rural integration development, this paper theoretically explains the scientific connotation of urban-rural integration system and analyzes its structural characteristics and operation mechanism, from the perspective of system theory. First of all, based on the theory of man-land relationship areal system and the basic idea of urban-rural integration system design, the scientific connotation of urban-rural integration system is theoretically explained. Secondly, under the overall framework of sustainability science, the structure of urban-rural integration system is analyzed. Finally, the operation mechanism model of urbanrural integration system is constructed based on the main line of "elements → structure → function", and the dynamic mechanism and transmission mechanism of urban-rural integration system are analyzed. The research results are conductive to expanding the existing urban-rural areal system theory, and have certain theoretical reference value for the development of urban-rural integration theory and the orderly advancement of urban-rural integration in the new era.

Key words： urban-rural integration system urban-rural relationship urban-rural integration development system theory man-land relationship areal system

收稿日期: 2022-04-07

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家社会科学基金项目（19BGL274）；重庆大学人文社科重大研究计划培育项目（2022CDJSKPY13）

通讯作者: 施建刚(1962-),男,上海人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城市发展与管理、城市更新、土地资源管理。E-mail:sjg126com@126.com。 E-mail: sjg126com@126.com

作者简介: 段锴丰（1992—），男，江西上饶人，博士，副研究员（校聘），硕士生导师，主要研究方向为可持续发展、城乡融合发展。E-mail:kefee920729@163.com。

引用本文:

段锴丰, 施建刚, 吴光东, 徐可. 城乡融合系统：理论阐释、结构解析及运行机制分析[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(3): 1-10,68. DUAN Kai-feng, SHI Jian-gang, WU Guang-dong, XU Ke. URBAN-RURAL INTEGRATION SYSTEM: THEORY EXPLANATION, STRUCTURE AND OPERATION MECHANISM ANALYSIS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 38(3): 1-10,68.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.001 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V38/I3/1

[1]	周凯,宋兰旗.中国城乡融合制度变迁的动力机制研究[J].当代经济研究,2014(12):74-79.[Zhou Kai, Song Lanqi. Research on the dynamic mechanism of system change of urban-rural integration in China[J]. Contemporary Economic Research, 2014(12):74-79.]
[2]	戈大专,陆玉麒,孙攀.论乡村空间治理与乡村振兴战略[J].地理学报,2022,77(4):777-794.[Ge Dazhuan, Lu Yuqi, Sun Pan. The logic of rural spatial governance and revitalization[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2022,77(4):777-794.]
[3]	施建刚,段锴丰,吴光东,等.碳排放约束下长三角地区城乡融合发展效率[J].经济地理,2021,41(6):57-67.[Shi Jiangang, Duan Kaifeng, Wu Guangdong, et al. Efficiency of urban-rural integration development in the Yangtze River Delta under the background of carbon emission constraint[J]. Economic Geography, 2021, 41(6):57-67.]
[4]	刘彦随.中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J].地理学报,2018, 73(4):637-650.[Liu Yansui. Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(4):637-650.]
[5]	贺艳华,谭惠敏,康富美.大都市边缘区城乡融合发展模式及效应评价——以长沙市望城区为例[J].经济地理,2022,42(5):156-164.[He Yanhua, Tan Huimin, Kang Fumei. Development model and effect evaluation of urban-rural integrated in metropolitan fringe areas:A case study of Wangcheng district[J]. Economic Geography, 2022,42(5):156-164.]
[6]	何仁伟.城乡融合与乡村振兴:理论探讨、机理阐释与实现路径[J].地理研究,2018,37(11):2127-2140.[He Renwei. Urban-rural integration and rural revitalization:Theory, mechanism and implementation[J]. Geographical Research, 2018,37(11):2127-2140.]
[7]	钱学森.论系统工程[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1983:73-78.[Qian Xuesen. System Engineering[M]. Changsha:Hunan Science&Technology Press, 1983:73-78.]
[8]	朱家瑾.城镇体系规划结构框架及应注意的问题[J].规划师,1999(3):32-33.[Zhu Jiajin. Structure framework of urban system planning and the problems that should be paid attention to[J]. Planners, 1999(3):32-33.]
[9]	胡金林.我国城乡一体化发展的动力机制研究[J].农村经济,2009(12):30-33.[Hu Jinlin. Research on the dynamic mechanism of urban-rural integration development in China[J]. Rural Economy, 2009(12):30-33.]
[10]	张建桥.城乡关系的再认识——系统思维辩证思维战略思维的视角[J].理论导刊,2011(3):62-64.[Zhang Jianqiao. Reunderstanding of urban-rural relationship:From the perspectives of systematic thinking, dialectical thinking and strategic thinking[J]. Journal of Socialist Theory Guide, 2011(3):62-64.]
[11]	罗湖平,朱有志.城乡一体化进程中的共生机理探讨[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(5):3090-3093.[Luo Huping, Zhu Youzhi. Study on the symbiotic mechanism of city and countryside integration process[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 39(5):3090-3093.]
[12]	袁莉.基于系统观的中国特色城乡融合发展[J].农村经济,2020(12):1-8.[Yuan Li. Urban-rural integration development with Chinese characteristics based on a systematic view[J]. Rural Economy, 2020(12):1-8.]
[13]	叶超,陈明星.中国城乡关系的文化地理特质[J].人文地理,2012, 27(6):31-35.[Ye Chao, Chen Mingxing. The characteristics of cultural geography on the rural-urban relations in China[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(6):31-35.]
[14]	吴传钧.论地理学的研究核心——人地关系地域系统[J].经济地理,1991,11(3):1-6.[Wu Chuanjun. The core of study of geography:Man-land relationship areal system[J]. Economic Geography, 1991, 11(3):1-6.]
[15]	刘彦随.现代人地关系与人地系统科学[J].地理科学,2020,40(8):1221-1234.[Liu Yansui. Modern human-earth relationship and human-earth system science[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020, 40(8):1221-1234.]
[16]	岸根卓郎.迈向21世纪的国土规划:城乡融合系统设计[M].高文琛,译.北京:科学出版社,1985:8-20.[An Gen Zhuo Lang. Land Planning for the 21st Century:Urban-Rural Integration System Design[M]. Gao Wenchen, trans. Beijing:Science Press, 1985:8-20.]
[17]	张爱婷,周俊艳,张璐,等.黄河流域城乡融合协调发展:水平测度、制约因素及发展路径[J].统计与信息论坛,2022,37(3):34-43.[Zhang Aiting, Zhou Junyan, Zhang Lu, et al. Measurement, restrictive factors and development path of urban-rural integration coordinated development in Yellow River basin[J]. Journal of Statistics and Information, 2022,37(3):34-43.]
[18]	刘毅.论中国人地关系演进的新时代特征——"中国人地关系研究"专辑序言[J].地理研究,2018,37(8):1477-1484.[Liu Yi. Preface to the special issue on Chinese man-land relationships in a new era[J]. Geographical Research, 2018,37(8):1477-1484.]
[19]	樊杰."人地关系地域系统"是综合研究地理格局形成与演变规律的理论基石[J].地理学报,2018,73(4):597-607.[Fan Jie. "Territorial system of human-environment interaction":A theoretical cornerstone for comprehensive research on formation and evolution of the geographical pattern[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(4):597-607.]
[20]	王效梅,李繁荣,王晓东.城乡融合发展视野下山西乡村振兴路径探索[J].人文地理,2022,37(3):131-139.[Wang Xiaomei, Li Fanrong, Wang Xiaodong. Exploration on the path of rural revitalization in Shanxi from the perspective of urban-rural integration development[J]. Human Geography, 2022,37(3):131-139.]
[21]	陆大道,郭来喜.地理学的研究核心——人地关系地域系统——论吴传钧院士的地理学思想与学术贡献[J].地理学报,1998,53(2):3-5.[Lu Dadao, Guo Laixi. Man-earth areal system:The core of geographical study:On the geographical thoughts and academic contributions of academician Wu Chuanjun[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1998,53(2):3-5.]
[22]	李扬,汤青.中国人地关系及人地关系地域系统研究方法述评[J].地理研究,2018,37(8):1655-1670.[Li Yang, Tang Qing. Review for the methodologies on man-land relationship and man-land areal system in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2018,37(8):1655-1670.]
[23]	王积超,李远行.城乡连续统与乡村振兴[J].甘肃社会科学,2019(2):79-85.[Wang Jichao, Li Yuanxing. Urban and rural continuum and rural revitalization[J]. Gansu Social Sciences, 2019(2):79-85.]
[24]	李远行,李慈航.重新认识乡土中国——基于社会结构变迁的视角[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2019,36(3):31-39.[Li Yuanxing, Li Cihang. Re-recognition of rural China:From the perspective of social structural change[J]. China Agricultural University Journal of Social Sciences Edition, 2019,36(3):31-39.]
[25]	张富刚,刘彦随.中国区域农村发展动力机制及其发展模式[J].地理学报,2008,63(2):115-122.[Zhang Fugang, Liu Yansui. Dynamic mechanism and models of regional rural development in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008,63(2):115-122.]
[26]	张小林.乡村概念辨析[J].地理学报,1998,53(4):3-5.[Zhang Xiaolin. On discrimination of rural definitions[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1998,53(4):3-5.]
[27]	陈坤秋,龙花楼.中国土地市场对城乡融合发展的影响[J].自然资源学报,2019,34(2):221-235.[Chen Kunqiu, Long Hualou. Impacts of land market on urban-rural integrated development in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2019,34(2):221-235.]
[28]	任启平.人地关系地域系统要素及结构研究[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,2007:4-136.[Ren Qiping. Study on the Elements and Structure of Man-Land Relationship Areal System[M]. Beijing:China Financial and Economic Press, 2007:4-136.]
[29]	戈大专,龙花楼.论乡村空间治理与城乡融合发展[J].地理学报, 2020, 75(6):1272-1286.[Ge Dazhuan, Long Hualou. Rural spatial governance and urban-rural integration development[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(6):1272-1286.]
[30]	周佳宁,邹伟,秦富仓.等值化理念下中国城乡融合多维审视及影响因素[J].地理研究,2020,39(8):1836-1851.[Zhou Jianing, Zou Wei, Qin Fucang. Review of urban-rural multi-dimensional integration and influencing factors in China based on the concept of equivalence[J]. Geographical Research, 2020,39(8):1836-1851.]
[31]	陆大道,樊杰.区域可持续发展研究的兴起与作用[J].中国科学院院刊,2012,27(3):290-300,319.[Lu Dadao, Fan Jie. The rise and effects of regional sustainable development studies in China[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012,27(3):290-300,319.]
[32]	施建刚.增强城乡融合发展的整体性协调性可持续性[J].国家治理,2020(21):9-11.[Shi Jiangang. Enhancing the integrity, coordination and sustainability of urban-rural integration development[J]. Governance, 2020(21):9-11.]
[33]	冯·贝塔朗菲.一般系统论:基础,发展和应用[M].林康义,魏宏森,译.北京:清华大学出版社,1987:50-82.[Bertalanffy L V. General System Theory:Foundation, Development and Application. Lin Kangyi, Wei Hongsen, trans. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 1987:50-82.]
[34]	宁志中,张琦.乡村优先发展背景下城乡要素流动与优化配置[J].地理研究,2020,39(10):2201-2213.[Ning Zhizhong, Zhang Qi. Urban and rural element mobility and allocation optimization under the background of rural priority development[J]. Geographical Research, 2020,39(10):2201-2213.]
[35]	吕拉昌.地理学人地关系的新探讨[J].云南教育学院学报,1994(2):51-57,78.[Lv Lachang. A new discussion on man-land relationship in geography[J]. Journal of Yunnan Institute of Education, 1994(2):51-57,78.]
[36]	王向阳,谭静,申学锋.城乡资源要素双向流动的理论框架与政策思考[J].农业经济问题,2020(10):61-67.[Wang Xiangyang, Tan Jing, Shen Xuefeng. Theoretical framework and policy suggestions to the two-way flow of urban-rural elements[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2020(10):61-67.]