跨国族裔经济空间的在地化变迁及其机制——以苏州淮海街为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.004

摘要
图/表
参考文献(0)
相关文章 (1)

全文: PDF (4379 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要族裔经济空间已然成为跨国移民与当地协商的重要场域，是推动移民研究文化转向的重要素材。以苏州淮海街为例，探讨中国语境下跨国族裔经济空间的在地化变迁及其机制。研究发现，淮海街是在日本企业全球重组背景下，依托日本移民的聚居行为和族裔饮食需求，以“中国本地经营者/雇员+日本移民消费者”模式自发形成的族裔经济空间。作为非正式的跨国移民公共服务资源，它有助于移民的地方适应、族裔身份认同、情感交流和维系族裔关系网络。发展后期受日企的东南亚转移及日本移民人口减少的影响，当地政府、开发商、当地居民和游客等地方性力量逐步取代日本移民占据主导地位，促使淮海街从原来的为日本移民提供族裔式产品和服务的族裔经济空间，转型为面向多元群体、具有消费主义和符号意义的文化经济空间。跨国族裔经济空间的在地化带来了城市空间转型及族裔关系的变化，也给当地城市的国际化发展和移民治理带来了新挑战。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	周雯婷
	丁哲璇
	马凌
	刘云刚

关键词 ：族裔景观, 族裔经济空间, 在地化, 日本移民, 苏州淮海街

Abstract：Taking the Huaihai Street, Suzhou as an example, this paper aims to investigate the characteristics, the dynamic changing process and transformation mechanism of the transnational ethnic economic space in China. Based on participation observation and in-depth interviews, this paper finds that, the formation of the transnational ethnic economy in Huaihai Street has been highly dependent on the habitat-based behavior and ethnic demand of Japanese transmigrants brought by the global restructuring of transnational corporations. Local entrepreneurs and employees, and Japanese transmigrant consumers were main components of this type of economy. As China is a non-immigrant country, the economy run by the Japanese transmigrants in Huaihai Street could be regarded as an informal but important public service for transmigrants. New local forces (e.g., the local government, Vanke, non-ethnic consumers including local residents and tourists) have now gradually replaced the Japanese transmigrants and played dominant roles in the transformation process of economic space.

Key words： ethnic landscape ethnic economic space localization Japanese transmigrants Huaihai Street, Suzhou

收稿日期: 2024-02-25

PACS:	D669.3
	F127

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（42371246，42071187，42371229）

通讯作者: 刘云刚(1973—),男,内蒙古呼和浩特人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为政治地理学、城市地理学、生活空间论。E-mail:ygliu@scnu.edu.cn。 E-mail: ygliu@scnu.edu.cn。

作者简介: 周雯婷（1986—），女，广东茂名人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为社会文化地理学、旅游地理和跨国移民研究。E-mail:lyzhouwt86@gzhu.edu.cn。

引用本文:

周雯婷, 丁哲璇, 马凌, 刘云刚. 跨国族裔经济空间的在地化变迁及其机制——以苏州淮海街为例[J]. 人文地理, 2025, 40(2): 31-41. ZHOU Wen-ting, DING Zhe-xuan, MA Ling, LIU Yun-gang. LOCALIZATION PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF TRANSNATIONAL ETHNIC ECONOMIC SPACE: A CASE STUDY OF HUAIHAI STREET, SUZHOU. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2025, 40(2): 31-41.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.004 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V40/I2/31

[1]	李志刚.广州国际移民区的社会空间景观[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2015:2-13.[Li Zhigang. Socio-spatial Landscape of Immigrant Enclave in Guangzhou[M]. Nanjing:Southeast University Press, 2015:2-13.]
[2]	王志弘.我们有多元文化城市吗?台北都会区东南亚族裔领域化的机制,类型与作用[J].台湾社会研究季刊, 2011(82):31-84.[Wang Zhihong. Do we have a multi-cultural city?The Southeast Asian ethnic territorialization in Taipei metropolitan area[J]. Taiwan:A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies, 2011(82):31-84.]
[3]	山下清海.現代のエスニック社会を探る-理論からフィールドへ-[M].東京:学文社,2011:20-28.[Yamashita K. Exploring Contemporary Ethnic Community:Theory and Fieldwork[M]. Tokyo:Gakubunsha, 2011:20-28.]
[4]	王敏,江荣灏,林元城.跨境流动背景下族裔社区研究进展及启示[J].人文地理,2020,35(3):1-9.[Wang Min, Jiang Ronghao, Lin Yuancheng. Progress and enlightenment of ethnic community research under the background of cross-border mobility[J]. Human Geography, 2020,35(3):1-9.]
[5]	李志刚,薛德升,Lyons M,等.广州小北路黑人聚居区社会空间分析[J].地理学报,2008,63(2):207-218.[Li Zhigang, Xue Desheng, Lyons M, et al. The African enclave of Guangzhou:A case study of Xiaobeilu[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2008,63(2):207-218.]
[6]	周雯婷,刘云刚,全志英.全球化背景下在华韩国人族裔聚居区的形成与发展演变:以北京望京为例[J].地理学报,2016,71(4):649-665.[Zhou Wenting, Liu Yungang, Jeon Jiyoung. Making, development and transformation of South Korean enclave in China:A case study of Wangjing, Beijing[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016, 71(4):649-665.]
[7]	周雯婷,刘云刚.上海古北地区日本人聚居区族裔经济的形成特征[J].地理研究,2015,34(11):1-16.[Zhou Wenting, Liu Yungang. Characteristics of the Japanese ethnic economy in the Gubei Japanese enclave of Shanghai city, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(11):1-16.]
[8]	江荣灏,刘佳玲,林铭亮,等.族裔-文化经济和地方协商:广州建设六马路的跨国饮食消费景观[J].世界地理研究,2018,27(2):143-155.[Jiang Ronghao, Liu Jialing, Lin Mingliang, et al. Ethnocultural economy and place negotiations:A case study of transnational landscapes of food consumptions in Jianshe 6 Road, Guangzhou[J]. World Regional Studies, 2018,27(2):143-155.]
[9]	Ang I. At home in Asia? Sydney's Chinatown and Australia's'Asian Century'[J]. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 2016, 19(3):257-269.
[10]	Aytar V, Rath J. Introduction:Ethnic neighbourhoods as places of leisure and consumption[M]//Aytar V, Rath J. Selling Ethnic Neighborhoods:The Rise of Neighborhoods as Places of Leisure and Consumption. New York:Routledge, 2012:1-15.
[11]	Gotham F. Ethnic heritage tourism and global-local connections in New Orleans[M]//Rath J. Tourism, Ethnic Diversity and the City. London:Routledge, 2007:143-160.
[12]	尹铎,杨蓉,林婕璇.全球化背景下跨国餐饮空间的多元感知与消费实践——以广州Zagol Habesha餐厅为例[J].旅游学刊,2023, 38(2):134-147.[Yin Duo, Yang Rong, Lin Jiexuan. Multiple perceptions and consumption practices of transnational restaurant in the context of globalization:A case study of Guangzhou Zaglo Habesha Ethiopian restaurant[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023,38(2):134-147.]
[13]	曾国军,孙树芝,朱竑,等.全球化与地方性冲突背后的跨地方饮食文化生产——基于广州的案例[J].地理科学,2013,33(3):291-298.[Zeng Guojun, Sun Shuzhi, Zhu Hong, et al. Translocal restaurants'cultural production under the paradox of globalization and locality:Case studies from Guangzhou[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2013,33(3):291-298.]
[14]	杨蓉,朱竑.全球-地方动态下的旅游在地化:模式与启示[J].旅游学刊,2023,38(4):1-4.[Yang Rong, Zhu Hong. Pattern and revelation of tourism localization under global-local dynamics[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023,38(4):1-4.]
[15]	陈晓亮,谭季鹏,马凌.读懂地方的文化逻辑:文和友的在地化实践与思考[J].旅游学刊,2023,38(4):4-6.[Chen Xiaoliang, Tan Jipeng, Ma Ling. Understanding local cultural logic:The localization practice and thinking of Wenheyou[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38(4):4-6.]
[16]	Bonacich E, Modell J. The Economic Basis of Ethnic Solidarity:Small Business in the Japanese-American Community[M]. Berkeley:University of California Press, 1980:37-63.
[17]	Bonacich E. A theory of middleman minorities[J]. American Sociological Review, 1973,38(5):583-594.
[18]	Light I, Paden N. Ethnic Enterprise in America:Business and Welfare among Chinese, Japanese, and Blacks[M]. Berkeley:Univer‐sity of California Press, 1972:30-41.
[19]	Zhou M. Chinatown:The Socioeconomic Potential of an Urban Enclave[M]. Philadelphia:Temple University of California Press, 1996:91-118.
[20]	狄金华,周敏.族裔聚居区的经济与社会:对聚居区族裔经济理论的检视与反思[J].社会学研究,2016(4):193-217.[Di Jinhua, Zhou Min. Economy and society in the ethnic enclave:Revisiting the ethnic enclave economy theory[J]. Sociological Studies, 2016(4):193-217.]
[21]	Light I, Sabagh G, Bozorgmehr M, et al. Beyond the ethnic enclave economy[J]. Social Problems, 1994,41(1):65-80.
[22]	Cheng L, Espiritu Y. Korean businesses in black and hispanic neighborhoods:A study of intergroup relations[J]. Sociological Perspectives, 1989,32(4):521-534.
[23]	Min G. Cultural and economic boundaries of Korean ethnicity:A comparative analysis[J]. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 1991,14(2):225-241.
[24]	周敏.美国社会学与亚美研究学的跨学科构建[M].广州:中山大学出版社, 2013:1-36.[Zhou Min. The Accidental Sociologist in Asian American Studies[M]. Guangzhou:Sun Yat-sen University Press, 2013:1-36.]
[25]	Light I, Elizabeth R. Self-Employment:Mobility Ladder or Economic Lifeboat[M]. Berkeley:University of California Press, 1996:103-121.
[26]	Bailey T, Waldinger R. Primary, secondary, and enclave labor markets:A training system approach[J]. American Sociological Review, 1991,56(4):432-445.
[27]	王志弘,沈孟颖.东南亚饮食再现策略:异国时尚,多元文化与己异化认同[J].台湾东南亚学刊, 2010, 7(1):151-192.[Wang Zhihong, Shen Mengying. Strategies of representation for Southern East Asia foods:Exoticism, multiculturalism, and self-othering identification[J]. Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 2010,7(1):151-192.]
[28]	王志弘.移/置认同与空间政治:桃园火车站外围消费族裔地景研究[J].台湾社会研究季刊,2006(61):149-203.[Wang Zhihong. Dis/placed identification and politics of space:The consumptive ethnoscape around Tao-Yuan railroad station[J]. Taiwan:A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies, 2006(61):149-203.]
[29]	Schor B, Slater D, Zukin S, et al. Critical and moral stances in consumer studies[J]. Journal of Consumer Culture, 2010,10(2):274-291.
[30]	张春炎.从异乡人到「艺」乡人:中和区小缅甸美食街的文化景观和象徽展演[J].台湾东南亚学刊,2011,8(2):139-170.[Zhang Chunyan. From strangers to actors:The cultural spectacle and performance of Myanmar cuisine court in Zhonghe dist[J]. Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 2011,8(2):139-170.]
[31]	山下清海.世界と日本の移民エスニック集団とホスト社会[M].東京:明石書店, 2016:129-142.[Yamashita K. World, Ethnic Groups and Local Society in Japan[M]. Tokyo:Akashi Syoten, 2016:129-142.]
[32]	王志弘,沈孟颖.疆域化、缝隙介面与跨国空间:台北市安康市场越南街族裔化地方研究[J].台湾社会研究季刊,2009(73):119-166.[Wang Zhihong, Shen Mengying. Territorialization, interstitial interface and transnational space:The Taipei "Vietnam street" as an ethnic place[J]. Taiwan:A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies, 2009(73):119-166.]
[33]	牛冬".过客社团":广州非洲人的社会组织[J].社会学研究,2015, 30(2):124-148.[Niu Dong. "Transient association": Africans'social organizations in Guangzhou[J]. Sociological Studies, 2015, 30(2):124-148.]
[34]	周雯婷,刘云刚.在华外国人社会融合的现状与问题:以在沪日本人为例[J].世界地理研究,2019,28(1):1-12.[Zhou Wenting, Liu Yungang. The condition and problems of immigrants'social integration in China:A case study of Japanese transmigrants in Shanghai[J]. World Regional Studies, 2019,28(1):1-12.]
[35]	Greg S G. Applied Thematic Analysis[M]. London:Sage Publications, 2012:187-216.
[36]	日本国経済産業省.海外事業活動基本調査[EB/OL].(2023-12-13)[2023-12-17]. https://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/tyo/kaigaizi/index.html.[Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan. Trade Statistics Data for Japan[EB/OL].(2023-12-13)[2023-12-17]. https://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/tyo/kaigaizi/index.html.]
[37]	日本国外務省.海外在留邦人数調査統計[EB/OL].(2022-10-01)[2022-12-31].https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/tokei/hojin/index.html.[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Annual Report of Statistics on Japanese Nationals Overseas[EB/OL].(2022-10-01)[2022-12-31].https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/tokei/hojin/index.html.]
[38]	周雯婷.上海における日本人集住地域の形成·変容過程:古北地区を事例として[J].地理学評論,2014,87(3):183-204.[Zhou Wenting. Formation and transformation processes of a Japanese enclave in Shanghai:Case study of the Gubei area[J]. Geographical Review of Japan Series A, 2014,87(3):183-204.]
[39]	周雯婷,刘云刚.中国大城市外国人聚居区的形成机制——基于北上广的比较研究[J].地理科学,2022,42(9):1513-1521.[Zhou Wenting, Liu Yungang. The formation mechanisms of immigrant enclaves in China:Comparative study of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2022, 42(9):1513-1521.]
[40]	Portes A, Zhou M. Gaining the upper hand:Economic mobility among immigrant and domestic minorities[J]. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 1992,15(4):491-522.