跨国族裔经济空间的在地化变迁及其机制——以苏州淮海街为例

周雯婷; 丁哲璇; 马凌; 刘云刚

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.004

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2) : 31-41. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.004

文化

跨国族裔经济空间的在地化变迁及其机制——以苏州淮海街为例

周雯婷¹, 丁哲璇¹, 马凌², 刘云刚^3,4

作者信息 +

LOCALIZATION PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF TRANSNATIONAL ETHNIC ECONOMIC SPACE: A CASE STUDY OF HUAIHAI STREET, SUZHOU

ZHOU Wen-ting¹, DING Zhe-xuan¹, MA Ling², LIU Yun-gang^3,4

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摘要

族裔经济空间已然成为跨国移民与当地协商的重要场域，是推动移民研究文化转向的重要素材。以苏州淮海街为例，探讨中国语境下跨国族裔经济空间的在地化变迁及其机制。研究发现，淮海街是在日本企业全球重组背景下，依托日本移民的聚居行为和族裔饮食需求，以“中国本地经营者/雇员+日本移民消费者”模式自发形成的族裔经济空间。作为非正式的跨国移民公共服务资源，它有助于移民的地方适应、族裔身份认同、情感交流和维系族裔关系网络。发展后期受日企的东南亚转移及日本移民人口减少的影响，当地政府、开发商、当地居民和游客等地方性力量逐步取代日本移民占据主导地位，促使淮海街从原来的为日本移民提供族裔式产品和服务的族裔经济空间，转型为面向多元群体、具有消费主义和符号意义的文化经济空间。跨国族裔经济空间的在地化带来了城市空间转型及族裔关系的变化，也给当地城市的国际化发展和移民治理带来了新挑战。

Abstract

Taking the Huaihai Street, Suzhou as an example, this paper aims to investigate the characteristics, the dynamic changing process and transformation mechanism of the transnational ethnic economic space in China. Based on participation observation and in-depth interviews, this paper finds that, the formation of the transnational ethnic economy in Huaihai Street has been highly dependent on the habitat-based behavior and ethnic demand of Japanese transmigrants brought by the global restructuring of transnational corporations. Local entrepreneurs and employees, and Japanese transmigrant consumers were main components of this type of economy. As China is a non-immigrant country, the economy run by the Japanese transmigrants in Huaihai Street could be regarded as an informal but important public service for transmigrants. New local forces (e.g., the local government, Vanke, non-ethnic consumers including local residents and tourists) have now gradually replaced the Japanese transmigrants and played dominant roles in the transformation process of economic space.

导出引用

周雯婷, 丁哲璇, 马凌, 刘云刚. 跨国族裔经济空间的在地化变迁及其机制——以苏州淮海街为例[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(2): 31-41 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.004

ZHOU Wen-ting, DING Zhe-xuan, MA Ling, LIU Yun-gang. LOCALIZATION PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF TRANSNATIONAL ETHNIC ECONOMIC SPACE: A CASE STUDY OF HUAIHAI STREET, SUZHOU[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(2): 31-41 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.004

中图分类号： D669.3 F127

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