生命历程视角下青年人才流动过程及机制研究

林赛南; 贾炳尧; 陈诚

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.006

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2) : 53-61. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.006

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生命历程视角下青年人才流动过程及机制研究

林赛南^1,2, 贾炳尧¹, 陈诚³

作者信息 +

PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF YOUNG TALENT MOBILITY FROM A LIFE COURSE PERSPECTIVE

LIN Sai-nan^1,2, JIA Bing-yao¹, CHEN Cheng³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

基于生命历程视角，通过对北京、武汉二市青年人才的深度访谈，并借助NVivo，使用开放式编码、主轴分析等方法，多维度、动态性地展现青年人才空间选择的全过程，深度挖掘其空间选择的动因及机制。研究发现：①青年人才空间选择行为存在明显的分阶段特征，初次选择时向上流动趋势显著，而再次选择时呈现多样化趋势。②生命历程视角下，青年人才流动本质是多因素影响下的复杂博弈，其在不同阶段主导影响因素差异显著。初次流动阶段，升学为首要考量因素，高等级城市是青年人才的首选。再次流动中的初入社会阶段，青年人才则受职业生涯和社会网络影响选择留在就读地或到靠近家乡的大城市。成家立业阶段，职业发展和生活质量追求的分异，导致青年人才空间选择呈现两极分化趋势。追求职业高峰的青年人才受职业生涯影响选择留在高等级城市，而追求生活品质的青年人才则因居住条件、居留政策、婚姻与家庭等其他因素选择降级流动。本研究以生命历程为视角弥补了现有研究过于强调城市因素影响的局限性，为不同城市制定人才引进政策提供科学依据，对实现城市高质量发展以及“人才强国”战略具有重要意义。

Abstract

Young talents are a crucial component of national strategic talent reserves and play a significant role in the high-quality development of cities. This study, based on the life course perspective, examines the entire process of spatial choices made by highly educated young talents in Beijing and Wuhan through indepth interviews. Utilizing NVivo for open coding and principal axis analysis, the study explores the underlying motivations and mechanisms behind their spatial decisions. The findings reveal that: 1) The spatial choice behavior of young talents exhibits distinct phased characteristics. During the initial selection, there is a significant upward mobility trend, while subsequent choices show a diversification trend. 2) From the perspective of the life course, the mobility of young talents is a complex game influenced by multiple factors, with significant differences in the dominant influencing factors at different stages. This study, by adopting a life course perspective, addresses the limitations of existing research that overly emphasizes urban factors. It provides a scientific basis for cities to formulate talent attraction policies and holds significant implications for achieving high-quality urban development and the "talent-driven nation" strategy.

导出引用

林赛南, 贾炳尧, 陈诚. 生命历程视角下青年人才流动过程及机制研究[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(2): 53-61 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.006

LIN Sai-nan, JIA Bing-yao, CHEN Cheng. PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF YOUNG TALENT MOBILITY FROM A LIFE COURSE PERSPECTIVE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(2): 53-61 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.006

中图分类号： K901.3

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