中国城市空间质量的时空分异及其对城乡共同富裕的影响

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.008

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摘要城市空间质量的提升往往影响城市的高质量发展，进而影响城乡均衡以及城乡共同富裕的实现。文章试图构建系统的城市空间质量评价指标体系，对我国城市的空间质量进行评估，进而采用面板固定效应回归模型、非线性回归模型和空间杜宾模型（SDM）对2005—2020年间中国285个地级城市的城市空间质量与城乡共同富裕的关系进行实证研究，结果表明：①我国城市空间质量总体呈上升趋势，这种上升趋势呈现出时空异质性。②城市空间质量提升可显著促进城乡共同富裕，但由于二者之间存在倒“U”形关系，这种促进作用是城市发展到一定阶段才能实现的。③城市不同的空间类型对城乡共同富裕的影响不尽相同。④城市空间质量提升通过加快市场一体化与交通基础设施改善影响城乡共同富裕。

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	袁晓玲
	杨新标
	李朝鹏

关键词 ：城市空间质量, 共同富裕, 城乡收入差距, 市场一体化

Abstract：The improvement of urban space quality often affects the high-quality development of cities, which in turn affects the balance between urban and rural areas and the realization of urban-rural co-prosperity. The article attempts to construct a systematic system of urban space quality evaluation indicators to evaluate the space quality of China's cities, and then uses panel fixed effect regression model, nonlinear regression model and spatial Dubin model (SDM) conducted empirical research on the relationship between urban spatial quality and urban-rural co-prosperity in 285 prefecture-level cities in China from 2005 to 2020. The results show that: 1) The urban space quality in China is generally on the upward trend, and this upward trend shows spatial and temporal heterogeneity. 2) Urban spatial quality can significantly promote the common prosperity of urban and rural areas, but because of the inverted "U" shape relationship between the two, this promotion can only be achieved at a certain stage of urban development. 3) Different spatial types of cities have different impacts on common affluence between urban and rural areas. 4) Improving urban space quality affects urban and rural common prosperity through accelerated market integration and improvement of transport infrastructure.

Key words： urban spatial quality common prosperity urban-rural income gap market integration

收稿日期: 2023-10-23

PACS:

F299.2

基金资助:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目（20JZD012）

通讯作者: 杨新标(1989—),男,河南平顶山人,博士生,主要研究方向为城市空间与高质量发展。E-mail:353310717@qq.com。 E-mail: 353310717@qq.com。

作者简介: 袁晓玲（1964—），女，陕西西安人，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为城市经济与高质量发展。E-mail:xiaoling@mail.xjtu.edu.cn。

引用本文:

袁晓玲, 杨新标, 李朝鹏. 中国城市空间质量的时空分异及其对城乡共同富裕的影响[J]. 人文地理, 2025, 40(2): 73-83,106. YUAN Xiao-ling, YANG Xin-biao, LI Zhao-peng. SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DIFFERENTIATION OF URBAN SPATIAL IN CHINA AND ITS IMPACT ON URBAN-RURAL COMMON PROSPERITY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2025, 40(2): 73-83,106.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.02.008 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V40/I2/73

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