RESEARCH ON THE FORMATION MECHANISM OF SPORTS ADDICTION AMONG ALPINE SKIING TOURISTS
ZHU Yi-ting1, PANG Xue-ru2, LIANG Zeng-xian1,3, LUO Hui3, ZHOU Chun-shan1,4
1. School of Tourism, Xinjiang University, Key Laboratory of the Sustainable Development of Xinjiang's Historical and Cultural Tourism, Urumqi 830046, China; 2. Department of Tourism Management, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China; 3. School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China; 4. School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
Abstract：A comprehensive model of ski tourists' sports addiction was built, and empirical data was gathered from the Baiyun International Ski Resort in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of Northwest China. A total of 319 valid data were collected through a questionnaire survey, and a structural equation modeling approach was conducted for the empirical test to explore the formation mechanism of ski tourists' sports addiction. The results showed that, firstly, skiing tourism motivation has a significant positive impact on involvement, flow experience, and self-efficacy. Secondly, self-efficacy has a significant positive impact on involvement. Thirdly, involvement has a significant positive impact on the flow experience and skiing addiction, and flow experience has a significant positive impact on skiing addiction. Fourthly, the study also confirmed that both involvement and flow experience played a mediating role between skiing tourism motivation and skiing addiction, and involvement played a mediating role between self-efficacy and skiing addiction.
朱怡婷, 庞雪如, 梁增贤, 罗卉, 周春山. 高山滑雪旅游者运动成瘾形成机制研究[J]. 人文地理, 2025, 40(2): 170-180.
ZHU Yi-ting, PANG Xue-ru, LIANG Zeng-xian, LUO Hui, ZHOU Chun-shan. RESEARCH ON THE FORMATION MECHANISM OF SPORTS ADDICTION AMONG ALPINE SKIING TOURISTS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2025, 40(2): 170-180.
庞博韬,刘俊一.冰雪运动进校园的价值与实施路径[J].体育文化导刊,2019(1):88-93.[Pang Botao, Liu Junyi. The study on the values and path of winter sports approaching in campus[J]. Sports Culture Guide, 2019(1):88-93.]
[2]
唐承财,方琰,厉新建,等.新时代中国冰雪旅游高质量发展模式构建与路径创新[J].干旱区资源与环境,2023,37(12):140-150.[Tang Chengcai, Fang Yan, Li Xinjian, et al. Construction of high-quality development model and innovation path of China's ice and snow tourism in the new era[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2023,37(12):140-150.]
[3]
林嘉荣.体育旅游业态规范化发展路径——基于安全风险性的研究[J].社会科学家,2022(9):61-67.[Lin Jiarong. The standarized development path of sports tourism industry:A study based on safety risk[J]. Social Scientist, 2022(9):61-67.]
[4]
陈钢华,张艳,胡宪洋.滑雪度假区属性的结构维度及其影响研究[J].地理研究,2023,42(2):371-388.[Chen Ganghua, Zhang Yan, Hu Xianyang. Structural dimensions of ski tourism resort attributes and their influences on vacationers'experience[J]. Geographical Research, 2023,42(2):371-388.]
[5]
Matzler K, Teichmann K, Strobl A, et al. The effect of price on word of mouth:First time versus heavy repeat visitors[J]. Tourism Management, 2019,70:453-459.
[6]
Milan M, Jhajj S, Stewart C, et al. Helmet use and injury severity among pediatric skiers and snowboarders in Colorado[J]. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 2017,52(2):349-353.
[7]
Holmgren M A, Mccracken V A. What affects demand for "the greatest snow on earth?" [J]. Journal of Hospitality Marketing&Management, 2014,23(1):1-20.
[8]
Pikkemaat B, Bichler B F, Peters M. Exploring the crowdingsatisfaction relationship of skiers:The role of social behavior and experiences[J]. Journal of Travel&Tourism Marketing, 2020,37(8/9):902-916.
[9]
Haugom E, Malasevska I, Alnes P K, et al. Willingness to pay for "green skiing" [J]. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 2021,47:252-255.
[10]
唐承财,肖小月,韩莹,等.中国典型冰雪旅游地开发模式及优化路径[J].自然资源学报,2022,37(9):2348-2366.[Tang Chengcai, Xiao Xiaoyue, Han Ying, et al. Development mode and optimization path of typical ice and snow tourism destinations in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2022,37(9):2348-2366.]
[11]
颉佳,王世金,窦文康,等.1989-2019年中国滑雪场时空特征及其演变规律[J].地理科学,2022,42(6):1064-1072.[Xie Jia, Wang Shijin, Dou Wenkang, et al. The spatio-temporal characteristics and evolution law of Chinese ski resorts from 1989 to 2019[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2022,42(6):1064-1072.]
[12]
方琰,徐海滨,蒋依依.多源数据融合的中国滑雪场空间活力评价研究[J].地理研究,2023,42(2):389-406.[Fang Yan, Xu Haibin, Jiang Yiyi. Evaluation of spatial vitality of China's ski resorts based on multi-source data[J]. Geographical Research, 2023, 42(2):389-406.]
[13]
王国权,王欣,王金伟,等.冬奥会背景下城市居民滑雪旅游行为意向的影响机制——基于北京市的实证研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2022,36(5):178-185.[Wang Guoquan, Wang xin, Wang Jinwei, et al. Influencing mechanism of urban residents'ski tourism behavioral intention in the context of 2022 Winter Olympics[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2022,36(5):178-185.]
[14]
方琰, Scott D, Steiger R,等.气候变化背景下人工造雪技术提升对中国滑雪季节长度的影响[J].资源科学,2020,42(6):1210-1222.[Fang Yan, Daniel Scott, Robert Steiger, et al. Impact of snowmaking technology improvement on ski season length in China under climate change[J]. Resources Science, 2020,42(6):1210-1222.]
[15]
戴湘毅,秦安琦,唐承财.国际冰雪旅游的研究进展及启示[J].地理研究,2023,42(2):458-474.[Dai Xiangyi, Qin Anqi,Tang Chengcai. Research progress on international ice-snow tourism and its implications for China[J]. Geographical Research, 2023,42(2):458-474.]
[16]
Hausenblas H A, Downs D S. How much is too much?The development and validation of the exercise dependence scale[J]. Psychology&Health, 2002,17(4):387-404.
[17]
Berczik K, Szabó A, Griffiths M D, et al. Exercise addiction:Symptoms, diagnosis, epidemiology, and etiology[J]. Substance Use&Misuse, 2012,47(4):403-417.
[18]
Hamer M, Karageorghis C I. Psychobiological mechanisms of exercise dependence[J]. Sports Medicine, 2007,37(6):477-484.
[19]
Larocque E, Moreau N. When sport is taken to extremes:A sociohistorical analysis of sport addiction[J]. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 2023,58(2):368-391.
[20]
Kovacsik R, Soós I, De La Vega R, et al. Passion and exercise addiction:Healthier profiles in team than in individual sports[J]. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2020,18(2):176-186.
[21]
邓文才.大学生网络成瘾性与体育成瘾性行为的比较[J].体育学刊, 2003(6):70-73.[Deng Wencai. Comparative study on undergraduates addictions to Web and PE[J]. Journal of Physical Education, 2003(6):70-73.]
[22]
谢松林,李薇.运动成瘾研究述评[J].体育学刊,2007(4):125-128.[Xie Songlin, Li Wei. Review of the researches on exercise addiction[J]. Journal of Physical Education, 2007(4):125-128.]
[23]
曲辉,周倩云,曹振兴,等.运动成瘾影响因素的非条件Logistic回归分析[J].天津体育学院学报,2015,30(5):425-431.[Qu Hui, Zhou Qianyun, Cao Zhenxing, et al. Non-conditional logistic regression analysis of the factors influencing exercise addiction[J]. Journal of Tianjin University of Sport, 2015,30(5):425-431.]
[24]
曲辉,姚家新.运动成瘾心理影响因素的病例对照研究[J].西安体育学院学报,2017,34(1):112-120.[Qu Hui, Yao Jiaxin. A case-control study on psychological factors influencing exercise addiction[J]. Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University, 2017,34(1):112-120.]
[25]
Mehrabian A, Russell J A. An Approach to Environmental Psychology[M]. Cambridge:The MIT Press, 1974:62-65.
[26]
肖宁,杨金华,徐元诏,等.网红博主与网红场景对出游意愿和口碑推荐的影响[J].人文地理,2024,39(1):184-192.[Xiao Ning, Yang Jinhua, Xu Yuanzhao, et al. Influence of internet celebrity blogger and internet celebrity scene on travel intention and word-of-mouth recommendation[J]. Human Geography, 2024,39(1):184-192.]
[27]
Atkinson J W. Motivational determinants of risk-taking behavior[J]. Psychological Review, 1957,64:359-372.
[28]
Wolfe K, Hsu C H C. An application of the social psychological model of tourism motivation[J]. International Journal of Hospitality&Tourism Administration, 2004,5(1):29-47.
[29]
龚胜生,纪文静,程绍文.中国城市居民出游的健康"动机-过程-效应"关系研究[J].中国生态旅游,2024,14(1):44-60.[Gong Shengsheng, Ji Wenjing, Cheng Shaowen. Study on relationship among healthy motivation, processing, effects of Chinese urban residents'travel practices[J]. Journal of Chinese Ecotourism, 2024,14(1):44-60.]
[30]
苏静,李超然,高海连.与时偕行:中国中年女性生命历程中的旅游行为变迁[J].旅游学刊,2024,39(4):65-77.[Su Jing, Li Chaoran, Gao Hailian. Touring in step with the times:Travel behavior transitions in the life course of middle-aged Chinese women[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2024,39(4):65-77.]
[31]
谭利华,冯士季.教师自主支持与小学生的科学学习无畏:学习兴趣和创造力效能感的中介作用[J].心理发展与教育,2024,40(3):375-383.[Tan Lihua, Feng Shiji. Relationships between perceptions of teacher autonomy support and pupil's intellectual risktaking:The mediation roles of science learning interest and creative self-efficacy[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2024, 40(3):375-383.]
[32]
周涛,刘佳怡,邓胜利.基于SOR模型的在线知识社区用户潜水行为研究[J].情报杂志,2022,41(7):160-165,83.[Zhou Tao, Liu Jiayi, Deng Shengli. A study on lurking behavior of online knowledge community users based on SOR model[J]. Journal of Intelligence, 2022,41(7):160-165,83.]
[33]
柴寿升,龙春凤.消费者行为视角下我国海洋休闲渔业发展路径研究[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019(1):136-144.[Chai Shousheng, Long Chunfeng. Research on the development of marine recreational fishery under the perspective of consumer behavior[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2019(1):136-144.]
[34]
王晰巍,邱程程,李玥琪,等.突发公共卫生事件用户辟谣信息传播意愿研究[J].现代情报,2022,42(1):87-96,176.[Wang Xiwei, Qiu Chengcheng, Li Yueqi, et al. A study on users'willingness to disseminate rumor refutation information about public health emergencies[J]. Journal of Modern Information, 2022,42(1):87-96,176.]
[35]
Weinstein A, Szabo A. Exercise addiction:A narrative overview of research issues[J]. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 2023,25(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/19585969.2023.2164841.
[36]
Di Lodovico L, Poulnais S, Gorwood P. Which sports are more at risk of physical exercise addiction:A systematic review[J]. Addictive Behaviors, 2019,93:257-262.
[37]
王帆,林岚,胡慧,等.1980-2018年国外休闲动机研究进展[J].人文地理,2020,35(3):17-28.[Wang Fan, Lin Lan, Hu Hui, et al. Resarch progress of leisure motivation abroad from 1980 to 2018[J]. Human Geography, 2020,35(3):17-28.]
[38]
Alexandris K, Kouthouris C, Funk D, et al. Segmenting winter sport tourists by motivation:The case of recreational skiers[J]. Journal of Hospitality Marketing&Management, 2009,18(5):480-499.
[39]
蔡林,贾绪计.学业自我效能感与在线学习投入的关系:学习动机和心流体验的链式中介作用[J].心理与行为研究,2020,18(6):805-811.[Cai Lin, Jia Xuji. The effect of academic self-efficacy on online learning engagement:The chain mediating role of learning motivation and flow experience[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2020,18(6):805-811.]
[40]
梁玥琳,刘小华.旅游者摄影动机对心流体验及游后行为意向的影响研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2023,57(6):901-912.[Liang Yuelin, Liu Xiaohua. Impact of tourist photography motivation on flow experience and post-tour behavior intention[J]. Journal of Central China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2023,57(6):901-912.]
[41]
余勇,陈敏.户外探险运动爱好者行为模式研究——以四姑娘山登山爱好者为例[J].资源开发与市场,2021,37(8):1009-1016.[Yu Yong, Chen Min. Research on the behavior pattern of outdoor adventure sports enthusiasts:Taking the moutain climers of Siguniang mountain as an example[J]. Resource Development&Market, 2021,37(8):1009-1016.]
[42]
秦晓楠,王悦,陈虎.乡村居民空间权益感知对旅游参与行为的影响——兼论身份构建的参与作用[J].地理研究,2024,43(12):3363-3384.[Qin Xiaonan, Wang Yue, Chen Hu. The impact of rural residents'perception of spatial rights and interests on tourism participation behavior:A study incorporating the participatory role of identity construction[J]. Geographical Research, 2024, 43(12):3363-3384.]
[43]
Mcgehee N. Oppression, emancipation, and volunteer tourism research propositions[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2012, 39(1):84-107.
[44]
张良泉,李燕琴.乡村旅游社区居民生活质量:自我效能感和价值观的社会认知路径[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2024, 58(1):126-138.[Zhang Liangquan, Li Yanqin. Residents'quality of life in tourism community:Social cognitive paths of self-efficacy and values[J]. Journal of Central China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2024,58(1):126-138.]
[45]
Mesurado B, Cristina Richaud M, José Mateo N. Engagement, flow, self-efficacy, and eustress of university students:A crossnational comparison between the Philippines and Argentina[J]. The Journal of Psychology, 2016,150(3):281-299.
[46]
翁李胜,雷燕,潘新洁.休闲涉入对老年人幸福感的影响:自我效能与畅爽体验的中介效应[J].上海体育学院学报,2020,44(9):87-94.[Weng Lisheng, Lei Yan, Pan Xinjie. Effects of leisure involvement on the well-being of elderly people:Mediation effects of selfefficacy and flow experience[J]. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, 2020,44(9):87-94.]
[47]
刘哲雨,刘宇晶,周继慧.桌面虚拟现实环境中自我效能感如何影响学习结果——基于心流体验的中介作用[J].远程教育杂志, 2022,40(4):55-64.[Liu Zheyu, Liu Yujing, Zhou Jihui. Research on the influence of self-efficacy on learning outcomes in desktop virtual reality environment:The mediating based on flow experience[J]. Journal of Distance Education, 2022,40(4):55-64.]
[48]
黄东有.成人学习动机、学习策略与自我效能感的关系研究[J].成人教育,2016,36(3):16-21.[Huang Dongyou. Research on the relationship between adult learning motivation, learning strategies, and self-efficacy[J]. Adult Education, 2016,36(3):16-21.]
[49]
Gao J, Lin S, Zhang C. Authenticity, involvement, and nostalgia:Understanding visitor satisfaction with an adaptive reuse heritage site in urban China[J]. Journal of Destination Marketing&Management, 2020,15:100404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.100404.
[50]
Lu L, Chi C G, Liu Y. Authenticity, involvement, and image:Evaluating tourist experiences at historic districts[J]. Tourism Management, 2015,50:85-96.
[51]
Campos A C, Mendes J, Valle P O D, et al. Co-creating animalbased tourist experiences:Attention, involvement and memorability[J]. Tourism Management, 2017,63:100-114.
[52]
Flynn L R, Goldsmith R E. Application of the personal involvement inventory in marketing[J]. Psychology&Marketing, 1993,10(4):357-366.
[53]
张宏梅,陆林.游客涉入及其与旅游动机和游客满意度的结构关系——以桂林、阳朔入境旅游者为例[J].预测,2010,29(2):64-69.[Zhang Hongmei, Lu Lin. Tourists'involvement and its relationship with tourists'motivation and satisfaction:A case of inbound tourist in Guilin and Yangshuo[J]. Forecasting, 2010,29(2):64-69.]
[54]
Hoffman D L, Novak T P. Marketing in hypermedia computermediated environments:Conceptual foundations[J]. Journal of marketing, 1996,60(3):50-68.
[55]
王坤,黄震方,方叶林,等.文化旅游区游客涉入对地方依恋的影响测评[J].人文地理,2013,28(3):135-141.[Wang Kun, Huang Zhenfang, Fang Yelin, et al. Impacts of tourists'involvement on place attachment in cultural tourist attractions[J]. Human Geography, 2013, 28(3):135-141.]
[56]
赵宇翔,张轩慧,宋小康.移动社交媒体环境下用户错失焦虑症(FoMO)的研究回顾与展望[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(8):133-144.[Zhao Yuxiang, Zhang Xuanhui, Song Xiaokang. Fear of missing out (FoMO) in mobile social media context:Review and prospect[J]. Library and Information Service, 2017,61(8):133-144.]
[57]
姜婷婷,陈佩龙,许艳闰.国外心流理论应用研究进展[J].信息资源管理学报,2021,11(5):4-16.[Jiang Tingting, Chen Peilong, Xu Yanrun. Research progress in the application of flow theory abroad[J]. Journal of Information Resources Management, 2021,11(5):4-16.]
[58]
Chou T J, Ting C C. The role of flow experience in cyber-game addiction[J]. CyberPsychology&Behavior, 2003,6(6):663-675.
[59]
Liu H F, Chu H L, Huang Q, et al. Enhancing the flow experience of consumers in China through interpersonal interaction in social commerce[J]. Computers in Human Behavior, 2016,58:306-314.
[60]
Hong J C, Hwang M Y, Tai K H, et al. Intrinsic motivation of Chinese learning in predicting online learning self-efficacy and flow experience relevant to students'learning progress[J]. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2017,30(6):552-574.
[61]
Khang H, Kim J K, Kim Y. Self-traits and motivations as antecedents of digital media flow and addiction:The Internet, mobile phones, and video games[J]. Computers in Human Behavior, 2013, 29(6):2416-2424.
[62]
魏剑锋,李孟娜,刘保平.电商直播中主播特性对消费者冲动购买意愿的影响[J].中国流通经济,2022,36(4):32-42.[Wei Jianfeng, Li Mengna, Liu Baoping. Research on the influence of anchor characteristics on consumers'impulse purchase intention in e-commerce livestreaming[J]. China Business and Market, 2022,36(4):32-42.]
[63]
Gao L, Bai X. Online consumer behaviour and its relationship to website atmospheric induced flow:Insights into online travel agencies in China[J]. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2014, 21(4):653-665.
[64]
刘溧湛,明庆忠,史鹏飞.山地旅游者-环境契合度对积极情绪的影响机制研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2024,38(4):199-208.[Liu Lizhan, Ming Qingzhong, Shi Pengfei. Influence of tourist environment fit on mountain tourists'positive emotions[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2024,38(4):199-208.]
[65]
吴佳桧,傅海伦.成就目标定向与学业成绩关系的元分析:自我效能感、学习投入的中介作用[J].心理科学进展,2024,32(7):1104-1131.[Wu Jiahui, Fu Hailun. A meta-analysis of the relationship between achievement goal orientation and academic achievement:The mediating role of self-efficacy and student engagement[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2024,32(7):1104-1131.]
[66]
彭华茂,潘海燕,王迎,等.远程学习者学习动机、自我效能感、归因与学习策略的关系研究[J].教育学报,2008(4):45-50.[Peng Huamao, Pan Haiyan, Wang Ying, et al. The relationship of distance learners'motivation, self-efficacy, attribution and learning strategies[J]. Journal of Educational Studies, 2008(4):45-50.]
[67]
Beard J G, Ragheb M G. Measuring leisure motivation[J]. Journal of Leisure Research, 1983,15(3):219-228.
[68]
李京律,马江涛,李树旺,等.北京冬奥语境下大众冰雪运动参与动机、运动投入、参与满意度与持续参与意图的关系[J].成都体育学院学报,2020,46(6):74-79.[Li Jinglv, Ma Jiangtao, Li Shuwang, et al. The relationship between participation motivation,sports commitment, participation satisfaction and continuous participating intention of winter sports in the context of Beijing Winter Olympics[J]. Journal of Chengdu Sport University, 2020,46(6):74-79.]
[69]
Karademas E C. Self-efficacy, social support and well-being:The mediating role of optimism[J]. Personality and Individual Differences, 2006,40(6):1281-1290.
[70]
Havitz M E, Kaczynski A T, Mannell R C. Exploring relationships between physical activity, leisure involvement, self-efficacy, and motivation via participant segmentation[J]. Leisure Sciences, 2013, 35(1):45-62.
[71]
余勇,田金霞.骑乘者休闲涉入、休闲效益与幸福感结构关系研究——以肇庆星湖自行车绿道为例[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(2):67-76.[Yu Yong, Tian Jinxia. Leisure involvement, leisure benefits and sense of happiness for bicycle riders:A case study of bikeway green corridor circling Star Lake in Zhaoqing[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2013,28(2):67-76.]
[72]
Chang Y P, Zhu D H. The role of perceived social capital and flow experience in building users'continuance intention to social networking sites in China[J]. Computers in Human Behavior, 2012, 28(3):995-1001.
[73]
Terry A, Szabo A, Griffiths M. The exercise addiction inventory:A new brief screening tool[J]. Addiction Research&Theory, 2004, 12(5):489-499.
[74]
张辉,徐红罡.触"景"会生"情"吗?——旅游体验场景和目的地熟悉度对游客地方依恋的影响[J].旅游学刊,2023,38(6):122-135.[Zhang Hui, Xu Honggang. The effects of tourscape and destination familiarity on tourists'place attachment[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023,38(6):122-135.]
[75]
Frumkin H. Healthy places:Exploring the evidence[J]. American Journal of Public Health, 2003,93(9):1451-1456.
[76]
张辉,陈雅清.展会服务场景对参展商感知价值、满意度和行为意向的影响[J].旅游学刊,2020,35(7):86-98.[Zhang Hui, Chen Yaqing. The impact of exhibition servicescape on exhibitor's perceived value, level of satisfaction, and repeat participation intention[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2020,35(7):86-98.]
[77]
邱皓政,林碧芳.结构方程模型的原理与应用[M].中国轻工业出版社,2009:101-110.[Qiu Haozheng, Lin Bifang. Principals and Applications of Structural Equation Modeling[M]. Beijing:China Light Industry Press, 2009:101-110.]
[78]
朱鹏亮,李昭阳,邵秀英.传统村落游客感知价值代际差异研究——以碛口为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2021,35(1):203-208.[Zhu Pengliang, Li Zhaoyang, Shao Xiuying. Intergenerational differences of tourists'perceived value of traditional villages:A case of Qikou[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2021, 35(1):203-208.]
[79]
李永周,王月,阳静宁.自我效能感、工作投入对高新技术企业研发人员工作绩效的影响研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015, 36(2):173-180.[Li Yongzhou, Wang Yue, Yang Jingning. Research on influencing of self-efficacy, job involvement on job performance of high-tech enterprise'R&D staff[J]. Science of Science and Man-agement of S.&T., 2015,36(2):173-180.]
