社区建成环境对老年人健康的影响——基于日常休闲活动的中介效应

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.002

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摘要日常休闲活动是有效改善老年人健康的重要途径。本文以合肥市为例，基于日常休闲活动构建结构方程模型，探究日常休闲活动在社区建成环境与老年人健康的中介作用及日常休闲活动、感知建成环境在客观建成环境与老年人健康之间的链式中介。结果表明：①合肥市老年人对自评健康状况有较高满意度，慢性病患病情况与自评身体健康之间存在显著负相关关系，BMI 与患慢性病情况存在正向关联。②客观建成环境、感知建成环境以及日常休闲活动对老年人健康具有显著正向影响，其中感知建成环境贡献率更大。③客观建成环境、感知建成环境以日常休闲活动为中介，影响老年人健康；客观建成环境先影响感知建成环境，进而通过日常休闲活动影响老年人健康。

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	韩会然
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	杨成凤

关键词 ：社区建成环境, 日常休闲活动, 老年人健康, 中介效应, 合肥市

Abstract：Rapid urbanization has led to great changes in residents' lifestyles, with chronic diseases becoming a major problem troubling urban public health. Carrying out daily leisure activities has become a critical strategy for improving the health conditions of older adults. Taking Hefei City as a case study, this study deploys a structural equation model(SEM) with daily leisure activities as the mediating variable to explore the mediating role of daily leisure activities in the relationship between the community built environment and the health conditions of older adults.The study aims to clarify the pathways through which the community built environment impacts the health conditions of older adults. The key empirical results are as follows. 1) older adults in Hefei exhibit high satisfaction with their self-rated health status. A significant negative correlation is observed between the prevalence of chronic diseases and self-rated physical health, with Body Mass Index (BMI)being positively associated with chronic disease prevalence. 2)The objective built environment, perceived built environment, and daily leisure activities all have significant positive impacts on the health conditions of older adults, among which the perceived built environment plays the most contributory role. 3) The influence of the community built environment on the health conditions of older adults exerts through three main pathways.

Key words： community built environment daily leisure activities health conditions of older adults mediating effect Hefei city

收稿日期: 2024-07-18

PACS:

C901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（42271224，41901193）；教育部人文社会科学基金（24YJAZH190）；安徽省高校优秀青年科研项目（2022AH030019）

通讯作者: 杨成凤（1986—），女，安徽黄山人，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，主要研究方向为人口老龄化与城市融入。E-mail:phoenixycf@163.com。 E-mail: phoenixycf@163.com

作者简介: 韩会然（1987—），男，山东聊城人，博士，副教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为建成环境与健康。E-mail:hanhuiran@163.com。

引用本文:

韩会然, 张招弟, 周露婷, 程淑贤, 杨成凤. 社区建成环境对老年人健康的影响——基于日常休闲活动的中介效应[J]. 人文地理, 2025, 40(3): 10-20. HAN Hui-ran, ZHANG Zhao-di, ZHOU Lu-ting, CHENG Shu-xian, YANG Cheng-feng. THE IMPACT OF COMMUNITY BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON THE HEALTH CONDITIONS OF OLDER ADULTS: A MEDIATING EFFECT BASED ON DAILY LEISURE ACTIVITIES. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2025, 40(3): 10-20.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.002 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V40/I3/10

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