从游牧到定牧：北方牧区牧民地方感的变迁——基于内蒙古达茂旗的田野研究

陈晨; 程林

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.005

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3) : 42-49. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.005

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从游牧到定牧：北方牧区牧民地方感的变迁——基于内蒙古达茂旗的田野研究

陈晨¹, 程林²

作者信息 +

CHANGES OF THE SENSE OF PLACE FROM NOMADISM TO FIXED GRAZING IN THE NORTHERN PASTORAL AREAS OF CHINA: A FIELD RESEARCH ON DAMAO BANNER, INNER MONGOLIA

CHEN Chen¹, CHENG Lin²

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文章历史 +

摘要

通过对内蒙古达茂旗的田野调查，研究草场产权制度改革前后，在游牧环境变迁中北方牧区牧民如何从情感、观念、心理及生产生活体验建构和重构着地方感。研究发现：①在游牧实践中牧民建构了有序的游牧空间和稳固的共生式社会关系，其情感归属源于集体生活中他者对我者的身份认同和安全感。②草场产权私有化使得牧民在适应新的围栏定牧生活中应接不暇。失落焦虑的情绪、消失的群体归属感及淡化的身份认同不断写进牧民的日常，牧民的原初地方感逐渐消逝。③在失去了游牧实践的现代化语境中，“游牧”成为一种文化象征被封存在牧民的记忆和传统仪式中。牧民通过“追忆”和“媒介”描绘和演绎着想象中的地方感。

Abstract

Researches on the sense of place in grassroots society mainly focuses on the experiences and facts of agricultural societies. Additionally, studies on the changes of the nomadic environment in northern pastoral areas focuses on the livelihood difficulties, community disintegration, and ecological degradation issues since the reform of the grassland property rights system, and have not yet paid attention to the individual internalized emotional psychology, such as emotions, memories, and practices, as well as the changes in the sense of place triggered by them at the micro level. Taking Damao Banner in Inner Mongolia, which has undergone the reform of grassland property rights system, as an example, and putting in field investigation in the context of changes of the nomadic living environment, this study investigates how grassroots herders in northern pastoral areas construct and reconstruct the sense of place through emotions, concepts, psychology, and life experiences. Results indicate that ①During the period of the People's Commune, herders continued to construct an orderly nomadic space and a stable and enclosed symbiotic acquaintance social relationship through nomadic practices. ②The privatization of grassland property rights has accelerated the fragmentation of pastoral society and the pulling and restructuring of social relationships. ③In the modern context of modernization without nomadic life in practice, "nomadism" has become a cultural symbol sealed in the memories and traditional rituals of herders.

导出引用

陈晨, 程林. 从游牧到定牧：北方牧区牧民地方感的变迁——基于内蒙古达茂旗的田野研究[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(3): 42-49 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.005

CHEN Chen, CHENG Lin. CHANGES OF THE SENSE OF PLACE FROM NOMADISM TO FIXED GRAZING IN THE NORTHERN PASTORAL AREAS OF CHINA: A FIELD RESEARCH ON DAMAO BANNER, INNER MONGOLIA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(3): 42-49 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.005

中图分类号： K901

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