农村流动女性的心理健康及社会支持影响机制——以南京市为例

顾茉莉; 汤爽爽

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.011

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3) : 102-111. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.011

乡村

农村流动女性的心理健康及社会支持影响机制——以南京市为例

顾茉莉, 汤爽爽

作者信息 +

MENTAL HEALTH OF RURAL MIGRANT WOMEN AND THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING, CHINA

GU Mo-li, TANG Shuang-shuang

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

提升农村流动女性的心理健康与社会支持对健康城市建设至关重要。本文基于其心理健康和社会支持现状，运用多元线性回归模型和中介效应分析，探讨社会支持对心理健康的影响机制。结果表明：农村流动女性心理健康水平存在显著群体差异，非正式社会网络是其主要支持来源。亲属、朋友和邻里的情感支持显著促进心理健康，而朋友和邻里的信息支持以及政府、社区或社会组织的情感和工具支持抑制心理健康。此外，亲属的社交陪伴支持对心理健康起正向中介作用，朋友和邻里的信息、工具及社交陪伴支持呈负向中介效应，正式组织的工具和社交陪伴支持则发挥微弱的正向中介作用。建议关注农村流动女性心理健康问题，拓宽其社会支持网络，强化制度性支持。

Abstract

Rural migrant women, as marginalized and vulnerable groups in urban society, are of great importance in research on mental health and social support mechanisms, which are crucial for achieving the goals of a Healthy China. This study, based on the current state of mental health and social support among rural migrant women, employs multiple linear regression models and mediation effect tests to examine the mechanisms through which social support influences their mental health. The results reveal the following: First, significant disparities exist in mental health levels among rural migrant women with different socioeconomic attributes. Groups exhibiting higher mental health levels include older generations, married individuals, those with lower educational attainment, longer durations of residence, employment in the service or commercial sectors, and individuals who own homes. Second, informal social networks (including family members, friends, and neighbors) serve as the primary source of support for rural migrant women, while formal social networks (including the government, community, and social organizations) provide only limited support. Third, different types of social support exhibit varying impacts on mental health. Emotional support from family members, friends, and neighbors significantly enhances mental health. Fourth, the mediating effects of social support vary across different sources and types. Social companionship support from family members positively mediates mental health outcomes.

导出引用

顾茉莉, 汤爽爽. 农村流动女性的心理健康及社会支持影响机制——以南京市为例[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(3): 102-111 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.011

GU Mo-li, TANG Shuang-shuang. MENTAL HEALTH OF RURAL MIGRANT WOMEN AND THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING, CHINA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(3): 102-111 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.011

中图分类号： C912.8

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