中国校企合作创新网络空间演化及区域嵌入机制

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.013

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摘要促进企业充分利用高校创新资源已成为区域创新政策的核心，从区域层面探究企业嵌入校企合作创新网络的演化特征及影响因子具有重要价值。利用 2008―2022年中国校企合作发明专利数据探究区域企业嵌入校企合作创新网络的空间演化特征及形成机制。研究发现：①企业节点数量、分布范围及区域差异呈扩大态势，合作创新空间尺度和距离缓慢提升；经济发达地区企业占据网络核心位置，地理距离阻碍作用较弱。②区域企业网络嵌入度相对固化且空间黏性强，对区域经济发展水平依赖性明显，整体呈以北京、宁杭、广深为核心和以区域中心城市为节点的空间格局。③区域企业嵌入校企合作创新网络主要取决于企业技术创新能力和经济发展水平，区内高校资源禀赋的影响相对较弱。

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	叶雷
	郝均
	胡森林
	林兰
	曾刚

关键词 ：合作创新, 创新网络, 产学研, 网络嵌入度, 社会网络分析

Abstract：Conventional wisdom, based on conceptual frameworks such as the regional innovation system, the triple helix, and the engaged university, emphasizes that university knowledge spillovers are highly geographically localized and argues that universities should serve local industry and local investment in university research. However, these theories have struggled to explain the increasing use of academic knowledge by firms outside the region. We measure regional embeddedness by aggregating the network embeddedness of firms at the regional level. We utilize the co-applied patent records between 1,291 universities and 37,823 firms in China from 2008 to 2022 to construct the university-firm collaborative innovation network. The study finds that: 1) The university-firm collaborative innovation network is dominated by self-absorption within universities’home regions and interaction among four urban agglomerations, namely the BeijingTianjin region, the Chengdu-Chongqing region, and the Yangtze and Pearl River deltas. 2) Regional embeddedness shows a decreasing trend from coastal to inland areas. 3) The extent to which a region is embedded within the network depends mainly on the innovation capacity of its firms and the level of economic development, and the impact of the academic resource endowment within the region is relatively weak.

Key words： collaborative innovation innovation network industry-university-research network embeddedness social network analysis

收稿日期: 2024-09-18

PACS:

F119.9

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（42201192，42271197，42401217）；教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目（22JJD790018，22JJDZS790302）

通讯作者: 林兰（1975—），女，江苏南京人，博士，研究员，博士生导师，主要研究方向为区域创新与技术扩散。E-mail:linlan@sass.org.cn。 E-mail: linlan@sass.org.cn

作者简介: 叶雷（1991—），男，安徽铜陵人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为技术转移、创新网络与区域发展。E-mail:siqianye@hotmail.com。

引用本文:

叶雷, 郝均, 胡森林, 林兰, 曾刚. 中国校企合作创新网络空间演化及区域嵌入机制[J]. 人文地理, 2025, 40(3): 125-132,183. YE Lei, HAO Jun, HU Sen-lin, LIN Lan, ZENG Gang. SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF UNIVERSITY-FIRM COOPERATIVE INNOVATION NETWORK AND THE EMBEDDING MECHANISM OF REGIONAL FIRMS IN CHINA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2025, 40(3): 125-132,183.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.013 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V40/I3/125

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