数字经济赋能文旅产业融合效率的空间效应与传导机制

王兆峰; 林鲁雄; 陈勤昌

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.014

PDF(5003 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3) : 133-145. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.014

旅游

数字经济赋能文旅产业融合效率的空间效应与传导机制

王兆峰, 林鲁雄, 陈勤昌

作者信息 +

SPATIAL EFFECTS AND TRANSMISSION MECHANISMS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY ENABALING CULTURAL AND TOURISM INDUSTRY INTEGRATION EFFICIENCY

WANG Zhao-feng, LIN Lu-xiong, CHEN Qin-chang

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

本文基于 2012—2021 年中国 30 个省份的面板数据，依次构建数字经济发展水平与文旅产业融合效率综合评估体系，继而厘清二者时空演化特征，并采用空间计量模型与中介效应模型揭示数字经济赋能文旅产业融合效率的空间效应与传导机制。结果表明：①数字经济发展水平呈稳健提升态势，呈“东南高、西北低、中部均衡”的空间分布格局。②文旅产业融合效率整体呈“倒 S”型时序变化态势，呈“东南高、西北低”的空间分异特征，区域差距在研究期间趋向敛缩。③空间杜宾模型显示，数字经济赋能文旅产业融合效率的空间溢出的本地效应呈“倒U”型，邻地效应呈“U”型的非线性关系；空间中介效应模型表明，数字经济赋能文旅产业融合效率通过产业结构优化和创新能力提升两条路径实现。

Abstract

Scientific research and judgment of the action mechanism and internal impact of digital economy on the efficiency of cultural and tourism integration is an important topic to release the value of digital economy, promote the integration of cultural and tourism industry to improve quality and efficiency. This paper attempts to integrate digital economy and the integration efficiency of cultural and tourism industry into a unified analytical framework. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation system for the development level of digital economy and the integration efficiency of cultural and tourism industries, then clears out the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of the two, and uses the spatial econometric model and the intermediary effect model to reveal the spatial effect and transmission mechanism of the integration efficiency of cultural and tourism industries enabled by digital economy. The results show that: 1) the development level of digital economy presents a steady upward trend, showing a spatial distribution pattern of "high in southeast, low in northwest, and balanced in central"，and the regional digital divide is gradually closing. 2) The integration efficiency of cultural and tourism industry as a whole presents an "inverted S-shaped" temporal change trend, showing a spatial differentiation characteristic of "high in southeast and low in northwest", and the regional gap tends to shrink during the study period. 3) The spatial Durbin model shows that the spatial spillover effect of digital economy enabling cultural and tourism industry integration efficiency is nonlinear. The local effect is an "inverted U" shape, and the neighborhood effect is a "U" shape.

导出引用

王兆峰, 林鲁雄, 陈勤昌. 数字经济赋能文旅产业融合效率的空间效应与传导机制[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(3): 133-145 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.014

WANG Zhao-feng, LIN Lu-xiong, CHEN Qin-chang. SPATIAL EFFECTS AND TRANSMISSION MECHANISMS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY ENABALING CULTURAL AND TOURISM INDUSTRY INTEGRATION EFFICIENCY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(3): 133-145 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.014

中图分类号： F590

参考文献

[1] 杨莎莎,魏旭,魏雪纯,等.中国城市群“文—旅—科”产业融合发展水平攀升规律的定量模拟与验证[J]. 人文地理,2022,37(5):150- 161.[Yang Shasha, Wei Xu, Wei Xuechun, et al. Quantative simulation and verification of the rising law of "culture-tourism-science" industry integration development level in China's urban agglomeration[J]. Human Geography, 2022,37(5):150-161.]
[2] 徐菲菲,剌利青,严星雨,等.中国文化产业与旅游产业融合研究述评[J]. 旅游科学,2023,37(4):1-18.[Xu Feifei, La Liqing, Yan Xingyu, et al. A review of researches on the integration of cultural industry and tourism industry in China[J]. Tourism Science, 2023,37(4):1-18.]
[3] Tighe A J. Cultural tourism in the USA[J]. Tourism Management, 1985,6(4):234-251.
[4] Moulin C. Cultural heritage and tourism evolution[J]. Historic Environment, 1990,7(3/4):3-9.
[5] Worku T G. Heritage resources as a driver of cultural tourism development in Ethiopia: A review[J]. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 2023, 10(1):2158623. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2022.2158623.
[6] Santa E D, Tiatco A. Tourism, heritage and cultural performance: Developing a modality of heritage tourism[J]. Tourism Management Perspectives, 2019,31(3):301-309.
[7] Boukas N, Ioannou M. Co-creating visitor experiences incultural heritage museums: The avenue towards sustainable tourism development [J]. International Journal of Tourism Policy, 2020,10(2):101- 122.
[8] Friel M, Segre G. Are music lovers promising tourists? Attracting classical music and opera aficionados into the tourism loop[J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 2023,26(1):6-11.
[9] Choo H, Park D B, Petrick J F. Festival tourists' loyalty: The role of involvement in local food festivals[J]. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 2022,50:57-66.
[10] Viken A, Höckert E, Grimwood B S R. Cultural sensitivity: Engaging difference in tourism[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2021, 89(4):103223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103223.
[11] Lim S, Seetaram N, Hosany S, et al. Consumption of pop culture and tourism demand: Through the lens of herding behaviour[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2023,99(2):103531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2023.103531.
[12] 周锦,王廷信.数字经济下城市文化旅游融合发展模式和路径研究[J]. 江苏社会科学,2021(5):70-77. [Zhou Jin, Wang Tingxin. Research on the mode and path of integrated development of urban cultural tourism under digital economy[J]. Jiangsu Social Sciences, 2021(5):70-77.]
[13] 厉新建,宋昌耀,殷婷婷. 高质量文旅融合发展的学术再思考：难点和路径[J]. 旅游学刊,2022,37(2):5-6. [Li Xinjian, Song Changyao, Yin Tingting. Academic rethinking of the integrated development of high-quality culture and tourism: Difficulties and paths[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2022,37(2):5-6.]
[14] 朱媛媛,周笑琦,顾江,等.长江中游城市群“文—旅”产业融合发展的空间效应及驱动机制研究[J]. 地理科学进展,2022,41(5):785- 796. [Zhu Yuanyuan, Zhou Xiaoqi, Gu Jiang, et al. Spatial effect and driving mechanism of the integrated development of culturetourism industries in the middle Yangtze River basin urban agglomeration[J]. Progress in Geography, 2022,41(5):785-796.]
[15] 侯兵,周晓倩.长三角地区文化产业与旅游产业融合态势测度与评价[J]. 经济地理,2015,35(11):211-217. [Hou Bing, Zhou Xiaoqian. Assessment and evaluation of integration of the culture industry and tourism industry in Yangtze River delta[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(11):211-217.]
[16] 黄震方,张子昂,李涛,等.数字赋能文旅深度融合的理论逻辑与研究框架[J]. 旅游科学,2024,38(1):1-16. [Huang Zhenfang, Zhang Ziang, Li Tao, et al. Digital empowerment for the deep integration of culture and tourism: Theoretical logic and research framework [J]. Tourism Science, 2024,38(1):1-16.]
[17] 郭新茹. 数字技术推进文化和旅游深度融合的逻辑机理与创新路径[J]. 南京社会科学,2023(11):147-154,164.[Guo Xinru. The logical mechanism and innovative path of digital technology to promote the deep integration of culture and tourism[J]. Nanjing Scocial Sciences, 2023(11):147-154,164.]
[18] 刘英基,邹秉坤,韩元军,等. 数字经济赋能文旅融合高质量发展——机理、渠道与经验证据[J]. 旅游学刊,2023,38(5):28-41. [Liu Yingji, Zou Bingkun, Han Yuanjun, et al. The digital economy enables high- quality cultural tourism integration: Mechanisms, channels, and empirical evidence[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38(5): 28- 41.]
[19] 杨利,李梦含,张名杰,等.数字经济赋能文旅融合的影响机制与门槛效应研究 [J]. 统计与决策, 2023, 39(12): 29-34. [Yang Li, Li Menghan, Zhang Mingjie, et al. Study on the influence mechanism and threshold effect of cultural and tourism integration enabled by digital economy[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2023,39(12):29-34.]
[20] 杨刚强,王海森,范恒山,等.数字经济的碳减排效应：理论分析与经验证据[J]. 中国工业经济, 2023(5): 80-98. [Yang Gangqiang, Wang Haisen, Fan Hengshan, et al. Carbon reduction effect of digital economy: Theoretical analysis and empirical evidence[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2023(5):80-98.]
[21] 马丽君,敖烨.数字经济对旅游业高质量发展的影响及空间溢出效应[J]. 地理科学进展,2023,42(12):2296-2308. [Ma Lijun, Aoye. Influence and spatial spillover effects of the digital economy on the high-quality development of the tourism industry[J]. Progress in Geography, 2023,42(12):2296-2308.]
[22] 于婷婷,左冰.信息化对旅游经济效率的影响及其作用机制研究[J]. 地理科学,2022,42(10):1717-1726.[Yu Tingting, Zuo Bing. Influence mechanism of information communication technology in the economic efficiency of tourism[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2022,42(10):1717-1726.]
[23] 吴丽,梁皓,虞华君,等.中国文化和旅游融合发展空间分异及驱动因素[J]. 经济地理,2021,41(2):214-221. [Wu Li, Liang Hao, Yu Huajun,et al. Spatial differentiation and driving factors of the integrated development of culture and tourism in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2021,41(2):214-221.]
[24] 王兆峰,谢佳亮.中国文化和旅游融合发展效率时空动态演化及其驱动机制[J]. 旅游学刊,2024,39(1):34-51. [Wang Zhaofeng, Xie Jialiang. Spatiotemporal dynamic evolution of the cultural tourism integration development efficiency and its driving mechanism in China [J]. Tourism Tribune, 2024,39(1):34-51.]
[25] Tone K. A slacks-based measure of super-efficiency in data envelopment analysis[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2002, 143(1):32-41.
[26] Elhorst J P. Dynamic spatial panels: Models, methods, and inferences[J]. Regional Science & Geographical Systems, 2012,14(1):5- 28.
[27] 吴丹丹,马仁锋,郝晨,等.数字经济对市域旅游业高质量发展水平的空间效应及机制[J]. 经济地理,2023,43(4):229-240.[Wu Dandan, Ma Renfeng, Hao Chen, et al. Spatial effect and impact mechanism of digital economy on tourism industry high-quality development in Chinese cities[J]. Economic Geography, 2023, 43(4): 229- 240.]
[28] 王小波,孔莉霞.城市数字经济发展对制造业集聚水平的影响[J]. 经济地理,2023,43(9):131-138. [Wang Xiaobo, Kong Lixia. The influence of urban digital economy development on the level of manufacturing agglomeration[J]. Economic Geography, 2023,43(9):131-138.]
[29] 田洪刚,刘亚丽.中国对外直接投资推动绿色全要素生产率提升的路径：一个多重中介模型的检验[J]. 南京财经大学学报,2020(2):84-96. [Tian Honggang, Liu Yali. Path of China's outward direct investment to promote green total factor productivity: A test of a multiple intermediary model[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 2020(2):84-96.]
[30] 金浩,刘肖.产业协同集聚、技术创新与经济增长——一个中介效应模型[J]. 科技进步与对策,2021,38(11):46-53. [Jin Hao, Liu Xiao. Industrial Co-agglomeration, technological innovation and economic growth: Based on the mediating effect model[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2021,38(11):46-53.]
[31] 张英浩,汪明峰,崔璐明,等.数字经济水平对中国市域绿色全要素生产率的影响[J]. 经济地理,2022,42(9):33-42. [Zhang Yinghao, Wang Mingfeng, Cui Luming, et al. Impact of the digital economy on green total fact-or productivity in Chinese cities[J]. Economic Geography, 2022,42(9):33-42.]
[32] 苏振,郑应宏,郭峦.数字经济对旅游业碳排放效率的影响及门槛效应[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2023,33(8):69-79. [Su Zhen， Zheng Yinghong, Guo Luan. Impact of the digital economy on the carbon efficiency of the tourism industry and its threshold effect[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2023,33(8):69-79.]
[33] 郭峰,王靖一,王芳,等. 测度中国数字普惠金融发展：指数编制与空间特征[J]. 经济学(季刊),2020,19(4):1401-1418. [Guo Feng, Wang Jingyi, Wang Fang, et al. Measuring China's digital financial inclusion: Index complation and spatial characteristics[J]. China Economic Quarterly, 2020,19(4):1401-1418.]
[34] 方远平,毕斗斗,陈宏洋,等.知识密集型服务业集聚对城市群旅游创新影响的空间效应[J]. 地理学报,2021,76(6):1521-1536. [Fang Yuanping, Bi Doudou, Chen Hongyang, et al. Spatial effects of knowledge-intensive business services clustering on tourism innovation in urban aggolomerations[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(6):1521-1536.]
[35] 江金波,唐金稳.珠江三角洲旅游创新的协调发展研究——基于二象对偶理论视角[J]. 地理研究,2018,37(9):1751-1761. [Jiang Jinbo, Tang Jinwen. The coordinated development of regional tourism innovation in the Pearl River delta: Based on interduality theory [J]. Geographical Research, 2018,37(9):1751-1761.]
[36] 王凯,张淑文,甘畅,等.中国旅游业碳排放效率的空间网络结构及其效应研究[J]. 地理科学,2020,40(3):344-353. [Wang Kai, Zhang Shuwen, Gan Chang, et al. Spatial network structure of carbon emission efficiency of tourism industry and its effects in China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020,40(3):344-353.]
[37] 苏杭,卢笑同.数字经济发展提升了城市出口韧性吗[J]. 技术经济, 2023,42(9):67-82. [Su Hang, Lu Xiaotong. Does the development of digital economy improve the export resilience of cities[J]. Journal of Technology Economics, 2023,42(9):67-82.]