行动者网络视角下旅游景观的再思：理论源流、概念内涵与研究理路

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.018

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摘要行动者网络理论（ANT）作为一种突破以往基于结构主义思考旅游现象的思维方式，对于深入理解旅游活动的运作、组织和展演，迈向“新旅游研究”具有重要意义。与国外旅游研究相比，ANT在国内旅游研究中的理论对话与议题广泛性方面，仍具较大探索空间。为此，文章以旅游景观（Tourismscapes）作为衔接ANT与旅游研究的中介概念，系统梳理旅游景观的理论源流、概念内涵与研究理路。具体而言，文章首先阐述对称性原则、非还原、行动者网络、转译与旅游景观的关系。其次，从界定、边界与特点，秩序模式，空间逻辑剖析旅游景观的概念内涵。再次，以目的地为例，援引中世纪中心案例，阐述旅游景观下目的地经验研究的理路方向。最后，文章解析旅游景观作为范式的研究取向、聚焦重点与探索议题。文章以期深化对旅游现象秩序化、物质性与多重性的再认识，提供另一种理解旅游实践的认知方式，助推旅游研究实现范式创新与知识溢出的可能性。

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关键词 ：旅游景观, 行动者网络, 秩序化, 目的地, 概念研究

Abstract：Originating from the sociology of science and technology, the actor- network theory(ANT) has received continuous attention from many disciplines. Compared with foreign tourism research, ANT still has a lot of room for exploration in terms of theoretical dialogue and wide range of topics in domestic tourism research. Based on this, this paper takes tourismscapes as an intermediary concept connecting ANT and tourism research, and systematically sorts out the theoretical origins, conceptual connotation and empirical research pathway of tourismscapes. Specifically, the article first elaborates on the concepts of symmetry, nonreduction, actor networks, and translation, and briefly introduces how these concepts relate to tourismscapes research. Secondly, the research orientation of tourismscapes is analyzed from the definition, boundary and characteristics, modes of ordering and spatial logic, which responds to the current empirical research to a certain extent. Thirdly, taking the destination as an example, this paper cites the case of the medieval center in Nykøbing Falster to illustrate research pathway of the empirical research of the destination under the tourismscapes. Finally, this paper analyzes the research orientation, focus and exploration topics of tourismscapes as a paradigm.

Key words： tourismscapes actor- network theory ordering destination conceptual research

收稿日期: 2024-07-09

PACS:

K901.6

基金资助:国家自然科学青年基金项目（42401286）

通讯作者: 徐林增（1999—），男，山东寿光人，博士生，主要研究方向为乡村旅游与乡村振兴。E-mail:xulinzeng22@mails.ucas.ac.cn。 E-mail: xulinzeng22@mails.ucas.ac.cn

作者简介: 袁超（1990—），男，安徽淮南人，博士，讲师，主要研究方向为文化地理与乡村旅游。E-mail:yuanccg1992@163.com。

引用本文:

袁超, 徐林增. 行动者网络视角下旅游景观的再思：理论源流、概念内涵与研究理路[J]. 人文地理, 2025, 40(3): 175-183. YUAN Chao, XU Lin-zeng. RETHINKING TOURISMSCAPES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ACTOR-NETWORK THEORY: THEORETICAL ORIGIN, CONCEPTUAL CONNOTATION AND RESEARCH PATHWAY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2025, 40(3): 175-183.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.03.018 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V40/I3/175

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