地域类型视角下中国绅士化研究：特征、经验与展望

张清源

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.003

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4) : 24-35. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.003

中国绅士化与社会空间重构专栏

地域类型视角下中国绅士化研究：特征、经验与展望

张清源

作者信息 +

A REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON GENTRIFICATION IN CHINA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TERRITORIAL TYPES: CHARACTERISTICS, EXPERIENCES AND PROSPECTS

ZHANG Qing-yuan

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摘要

绅士化已成为全球城乡发展的重要理论与现实问题。伴随中国的城市更新、城市蔓延和乡村振兴等进程，绅士化在多类型地域空间广泛发生，催生了各异的社会空间结果。基于城乡空间结构和不平衡发展等理论，文章构建了中国绅士化经验研究的分析框架。通过统计分析和地理可视化，系统梳理了中国绅士化的经验研究文献。研究发现：城市群是中国绅士化研究的热点区，都市边缘区和腹地等日益受到重视；绝大多数研究者对绅士化持批判或相对中立的价值立场。绅士化在多类型地域呈现差异性：城市内城多表现为单位住宅、老旧街道的商业绅士化、教育绅士化等形式；都市边缘区多表现为大规模新城建设下的新建绅士化、绿色绅士化；腹地小城镇和乡村则多表现为乡村绅士化和旅游绅士化。多类型地域的绅士化在发生路径和内在逻辑上紧密关联，反映了中国城乡关系的复杂变迁。未来研究可以从都市边缘区的大规模绅士化、绅士化过程的人口流向、社区的整体演变史及制度特征等方面进行深化。

Abstract

Gentrification has emerged as a significant theoretical and practical concern in global urban and rural development. In the context of China's urban renewal, urban sprawl, and rural revitalization, gentrification has become prevalent across various territorial types, leading to diverse social-spatial outcomes. Grounded in the theories of urban-rural spatial structure and uneven development, this paper develops an analytical framework for empirical research on gentrification within China. Through statistical analysis and geographic visualization techniques, this study systematically reviews existing empirical research on gentrification in China, revealing that metropolises serve as focal regions for gentrification studies. Increasing attention is being directed toward metropolitan fringes and hinterland areas. The majority of researchers adopt either a critical or relatively neutral stance regarding gentrification in China. Gentrification exhibits variations across different regional types. In inner cities, it primarily manifests through phenomena such as commercial gentrification and education-led gentrification. In urban fringe areas, gentrification often takes the form of new-build gentrification and green gentrification. Rural gentrification and tourism gentrification are observed in hinterland rural areas. The experiences of gentrification across various regions are linked to the occurrence pathways and internal logics, reflecting profound transformations in China's complex rural-urban relationship. Future research should delve deeper into population flows during gentrification processes, the comprehensive evolutionary history of gentrified communities, and the institutional characteristics underlying gentrification.

导出引用

张清源. 地域类型视角下中国绅士化研究：特征、经验与展望[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(4): 24-35 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.003

ZHANG Qing-yuan. A REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON GENTRIFICATION IN CHINA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TERRITORIAL TYPES: CHARACTERISTICS, EXPERIENCES AND PROSPECTS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(4): 24-35 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.003

中图分类号： K901.2 K928.5

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