西安市绿色绅士化识别、空间效应与形成机制

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.005

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摘要绿色绅士化是因绿色基础设施建设而产生的绅士化现象，已成为绅士化领域关注的热点之一。以西安市为例，基于遥感影像、人口普查、住房价格、深度访谈等多源数据，开展了绿色绅士化的识别、空间效应和形成机制研究。结果显示：①将公园建设或改造引发的周边社区人口年轻化、高学历化以及房价的显著增长为主要判断依据，识别出了西安市主城区4个典型绿色绅士化公园，其中3个位于曲江新区；②绿色绅士化的空间效应主要包括人居环境品质提升、住房价格上涨、原住民社会关系网络的断裂和延续，以及绅士化群体和原住民之间的社会空间分化与隔离；③地方政府通过绿色建成环境营造实现了绿色租差的扩大，成为绿色绅士化的主导力量，而城市绿色空间生产的同时还塑造了彰显身份与社会地位的景观符号，恰好满足了绅士化群体的符号消费需求。本文可丰富我国城市绿色绅士化案例研究，同时期望能为我国本土绿色绅士化理论构建和其他城市的绿色绅士化实证研究提供借鉴和启示。

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关键词 ：绿色绅士化, 形成机制, 空间效应, 西安市

Abstract：Green gentrification is a gentrification phenomenon due to green infrastructure construction, which has become one of the hotspots in the field of gentrification. Taking Xi'an City as a case area, the identification, spatial effect and formation mechanism of green gentrification was carried out based on multi-source data include remote sensing images, population census, housing price, and in-depth interviews. The results show that 1) Based on the younger population, higher education and significant growth of housing prices in the surrounding communities caused by the construction or renovation of the park, four green gentrification parks in the main urban area of Xi'an were identified, three of which were in the Qujiang New District. 2) The spatial effects of green gentrification include the improvement of the human settlement environment, the increase of housing prices, the break and continuation of the indigenous social network, and the social space differentiation and isolation between gentrification groups and indigenous peoples. 3) Through the construction of green built environment, local governments have realized the expansion of green rent gap and become the leading force of green gentrification. While the production of urban green space has also shaped landscape symbols highlighting identity and social status, which just meet the symbol consumption needs of gentrification groups.

Key words： green gentrification formation mechanism spatial effect Xi'an

收稿日期: 2024-07-01

PACS:

TU986

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41971178）；教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目（24YJAZH047）

作者简介: 黄晓军（1983—），男，黑龙江哈尔滨人，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为城市社会—生态系统。E-mail: huangxj@nwu.edu.cn。

引用本文:

黄晓军, 王以诚, 林文波, 闫茜, 马孟婷. 西安市绿色绅士化识别、空间效应与形成机制[J]. 人文地理, 2025, 40(4): 47-56,77. HUANG Xiao-jun, WANG Yi-cheng, LIN Wen-bo, YAN Xi, MA Meng-ting. IDENTIFICATION, SPATIAL EFFECTS AND FORMATION MECHANISMS OF GREEN GENTRIFICATION IN XI'AN, CHINA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2025, 40(4): 47-56,77.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.005 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V40/I4/47

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