遗产化背景下工业城市绅士化演变过程与机制——以“瓷都”景德镇为例

徐雅雯

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.006

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4) : 57-65,87. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.006

中国绅士化与社会空间重构专栏

遗产化背景下工业城市绅士化演变过程与机制——以“瓷都”景德镇为例

徐雅雯

作者信息 +

THE DYNAMICS OF GENTRIFICATION IN THE INDUSTRIAL CITY AMID HERITAGIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF CHINA'S PORCELAIN CAPITAL JINGDEZHEN

XU Ya-wen

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

文章通过多轮田野调查，揭示陶瓷遗产化背景下景德镇城市绅士化演变过程，以及工业城市遗产化与绅士化互动机制。国家意志主导下，遗产化在地方层面通过权威叙事、后景观、展演得以实现，并推动了绅士化的形成。研究发现，遗产化驱动下的绅士化本质上是传统性与现代性二元矛盾的产物。这一绅士化助推了城市更新与后工业化转型，并在产业升级及遗产治理方面取得成效；与此同时，权威叙事多元目标的实现，又激励地方政府持续推动遗产化，进而形成了正向反馈。然而，遗产化驱动下的绅士化对地方业态格局、工艺生态、主客结构、文化实践及社会关系等传统性产物造成了破坏性重组，而这一式微的传统性恰是遗产叙事合理性的支柱，从而形成了负向反馈机制。

Abstract

Since the 1990s, industrial heritage has garnered significant attention for its pivotal role in contemporary urban transformation, making it a critical focus in research on the interaction between heritage management and urban development. This paper delves into the dynamics of gentrification in China's Porcelain Capital—Jingdezhen—since the late 20th century, with a particular focus on industrial porcelain heritage and the intricate relationship between heritagization and gentrification. Applying the analytical framework of heritagization that manifests in three concepts—authorized narrative, post-landscape, and performance—this study draws upon primary data from field trips between September 2018 and January 2024, as well as secondary data from 108 research papers on Jingdezhen's industrial porcelain heritage. Employing constructivist grounded theory and a three-step coding strategy, the study identifies three waves of gentrification linked to porcelain heritagization. The findings reveal that the involvement of the creative class and diverse sources of capital has redefined the value and use of urban space in Jingdezhen. The redevelopment tends to prioritize gentrifiers' interests, neglecting the livelihood concerns of marginalized groups and traditional industries. This has resulted in cultural displacement and fragmentation of local identity. This study concludes that the interaction between heritagization and gentrification is not merely a physical redevelopment but also an ideological reconstruction, where the past is redefined to create new cultural representations.

导出引用

徐雅雯. 遗产化背景下工业城市绅士化演变过程与机制——以“瓷都”景德镇为例[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(4): 57-65,87 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.006

XU Ya-wen. THE DYNAMICS OF GENTRIFICATION IN THE INDUSTRIAL CITY AMID HERITAGIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF CHINA'S PORCELAIN CAPITAL JINGDEZHEN[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(4): 57-65,87 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.006

中图分类号： C912.8

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