街区尺度商业绅士化过程与机制研究——以长春市桂林路为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.007

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摘要近年来，我国大城市商业街景观与功能持续升级，商业绅士化现象普遍存在。本文以长春市桂林路为例，采用质性研究方法，探究2000—2023年街区尺度商业绅士化的阶段性特征与机制。研究发现，长春市桂林路商业绅士化经历了四个阶段：①2000—2005年为绅士化萌芽阶段，表现为传统商业街边缘零星出现亚文化消费业态；②2006—2011年为青年化阶段，局部街区青年文化消费设施集聚，青年文化活动丰富；③2012—2017年为绅士化阶段，新业态加速取代传统业态，街区整体功能与景观升级；④2018—2023年为大众化阶段，街区网络知名度提升，面向游客的大众消费设施增加，出现餐饮化、网红化现象。本研究基于绅士化视角刻画城市商业街演变历程，揭示多主体与空间互动演化机制，为商业街更新实践提供参考。

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	张婧
	褚亚慧
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关键词 ：商业绅士化, 过程, 机制, 街区尺度, 桂林路

Abstract：Taking Guilin Road in Changchun City as an example, this paper uses qualitative research methods to explore the phased characteristics and mechanisms of neighborhood-scale commercial gentrification from 2000 to 2023. The study found that the commercial gentrification in Guilin Road has gone through four stages: 1) From 2000 to 2005 marks the nascent stage of commercial gentrification. A little number of subcultural consumption formats emerged on the periphery of the block; 2) From 2006 to 2011 marks the stage of youthification, during which youth cultural consumption facilities gathered within the block, and youth cultural activities are diverse and vibrant; 3) From 2012 to 2017 marks the stage of gentrification. The rapid emergence of new business formats drove a comprehensive upgrade in function and landscape of the block, thereby replaced traditional ones; 4) From 2018 to 2023 marks the popularization stage. The popularity of Guilin Road on online media was increased, and the number of tourist-oriented mass consumption facilities, especially catering formats, were increased significantly. The study uses a gentrification framework to explain how urban commercial streets evolve, highlighting the mechanisms of multi-agent and spatial interaction evolution. This provides valuable insights for revitalizing commercial streets.

Key words： commercial gentrification process mechanism neighborhood scale GuiLin road

收稿日期: 2024-06-04

PACS:	C912
	TU984.114

基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目（22YJAZH149）；中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所青年科学家小组项目（2022QNXZ02）；国家自然科学基金青年项目（42401249）

通讯作者: 马佐澎（1989—），男，山东潍坊人，博士，助理研究员，主要研究方向为城市地理与城乡规划。E-mail: mazuopeng@iga.ac.cn。 E-mail: mazuopeng@iga.ac.cn

作者简介: 张婧（1984—），女，吉林通化人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向为消费地理学。E-mail: zhangj888@nenu.edu.cn。

引用本文:

张婧, 褚亚慧, 马佐澎, 刘伟. 街区尺度商业绅士化过程与机制研究——以长春市桂林路为例[J]. 人文地理, 2025, 40(4): 66-77. ZHANG Jing, CHU Ya-hui, MA Zuo-peng, LIU Wei. THE PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF COMMERCIAL GENTRIFICATION AT NEIGHBORHOOD SCALE: TAKING GUILIN ROAD IN CHANGCHUN AS AN EXAMPLE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2025, 40(4): 66-77.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.007 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V40/I4/66

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