疗愈景观视角下乡村旅游地吸引力要素辨识及生成路径

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.017

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摘要从健康地理学中的疗愈景观视角出发，构建乡村旅游地吸引力研究的分析框架，借助扎根理论和fsQCA方法对乡村旅游地吸引力的要素属性及生成路径展开探索性研究。结果表明：①疗愈景观视角下乡村旅游地吸引力要素由生态疗愈景观、乡愁疗愈景观、文脉疗愈景观、象征疗愈景观和现代疗愈景观5个主范畴及其16个子范畴构成；②所有单变量因素均不能构成乡村旅游地吸引力的充分必要条件，但生态疗愈景观在乡村旅游地吸引力中的作用更为明显；③要素组合形成了3类乡村旅游地吸引力的构成路径，分别为现代疗愈主导下自然—乡愁吸引型、自然和象征疗愈主导下地方文化吸引型以及自然和象征疗愈主导下文娱协同吸引型。

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	李航
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	韦素琼

关键词 ：疗愈景观, 健康地理学, 乡村旅游, 吸引力生成路径, 模糊集定性比较分析

Abstract：In the context of the deep integration of tourism and health, it is of great significance to re-examine the elemental attributes of the attractiveness of rural tourism destinations and the path of generating them, so as to achieve the sustainable development of rural tourism and rural revitalization. This study develops an analytical framework to explore the pathways through which rural tourism destinations generate attraction, based on the theory of therapeutic landscapes in health geography. The results reveal that: 1) From a therapeutic landscape perspective, the attractiveness of rural tourism destinations is comprised of five main categories. 2) No single variable alone is a necessary condition for the attractiveness of rural tourism destinations, although ecological therapeutic landscapes play a more prominent role. 3) The combination of these elements forms three distinct pathways to rural tourism destination attractiveness: the nature-nostalgia attraction type dominated by modern therapeutic landscape, the local culture attraction type dominated by natural and symbolic therapeutic landscape, and the cultural and entertainment synergy attraction type dominated by natural and symbolic therapeutic landscape.

Key words： therapeutic landscape health geography rural tourism attraction generation pathways fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis

收稿日期: 2024-08-12

PACS:

K901.6

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（42261039，42122007）；海南省自然科学基金项目（422QN267）；海南省研究生创新科研课题（Qhyb2023-74）

通讯作者: 陈思樾（1982—），女，山西大同人，博士，副教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为旅游地理与区域发展。E-mail: chensiyue@hainanu.edu.cn。 E-mail: chensiyue@hainanu.edu.cn

作者简介: 李航（1999—），男，湖北广水人，博士生，主要研究方向为乡村旅游与旅游疗愈。E-mail: lhtour0520@163.com。

引用本文:

李航, 陈思樾, 黄耿志, 张虹鸥, 韦素琼. 疗愈景观视角下乡村旅游地吸引力要素辨识及生成路径[J]. 人文地理, 2025, 40(4): 171-180. LI Hang, CHEN Si-yue, HUANG Geng-zhi, ZHANG Hong-ou, WEI Su-qiong. IDENTIFICATION AND GENERATION PATH OF ATTRACTIVE ELEMENTS OF RURAL TOURISM DESTINATION UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF THERAPEUTIC LANDSCAPE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2025, 40(4): 171-180.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.04.017 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V40/I4/171

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