地理学视角下共同富裕的理论认知及中国实践

常晓东, 王士君, 冯章献, 浩飞龙, 关皓明, 杨志鹏, 李可

人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5) : 1-11.

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5) : 1-11. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.001
进展与动态

地理学视角下共同富裕的理论认知及中国实践

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THE THEORETICAL COGNITION AND CHINESE PRACTICE OF COMMON PROSPERITY: BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF GEOGRAPHY

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文章历史 +

摘要

本文从地理学视角解析了共同富裕的理论内涵、机制框架以及在中国的具体实践。研究发现：①“发展”与“均衡”是共同富裕的学理基础，其地理内涵是多空间尺度下区域综合发展水平提升与区域差距缩小，以及由此带来的城乡融合与群体均衡。②共同富裕具有综合性、区域性、动态性、多主体四大复杂特征，其地理机制框架表现为“发展”及其“均衡”性的时空协同演变。③自改革开放以来，中国的共同富裕实践在区域、城乡、群体均有显著表现。先富带动后富、坚持系统思维、高水平区域基建以及多元主体的共建、共治、共享是其四大特色模式。地理学可在生态文明建设、国土空间规划、数字经济发展等领域促进共同富裕目标实现。

Abstract

This paper analyzes the theoretical connotation and complex characteristics of common prosperity, constructs the geographical mechanism framework of common prosperity, and reviews the regional practice process of China 's common prosperity, with a view to contributing geography to the Chinese-style modernization of the connotation of common prosperity. The study found that: 1) 'Development' and 'equilibrium' are the theoretical basis of common prosperity. 2) Common prosperity has four complex characteristics: comprehensive and factor trade-off, regional and multi-scale governance, dynamic and time correlation, spatial and non-spatial multi-agent. 3) Since the reform and opening up, China 's regional practice of common prosperity has shown remarkable performance in regions, urban-rural areas, and groups. 4) Geography has broad application prospects in promoting the process of common prosperity, which can promote the realization of the goal of common prosperity through strategic interactions with ecological civilization, territorial space planning, and digital economy.

关键词

地理学 / 共同富裕 / 空间 / 机制框架 / 实践

Key words

geography / common prosperity / spatial / mechanism framework / practice

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常晓东, 王士君, 冯章献, 等. 地理学视角下共同富裕的理论认知及中国实践[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(5): 1-11 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.001
Xiao-dong CHANG, Shi-jun WANG, Zhang-xian FENG, et al. THE THEORETICAL COGNITION AND CHINESE PRACTICE OF COMMON PROSPERITY: BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF GEOGRAPHY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(5): 1-11 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.001
中图分类号： F124.7;K902   

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国家自然科学基金项目（42171198, 42071219, 42201216）；中国博士后科学基金项目（2022M721303）

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