重塑关系视角下的行为地理学基本框架

牛彩澄, 张文佳

人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5) : 12-22, 60.

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5) : 12-22, 60. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.002
进展与动态

重塑关系视角下的行为地理学基本框架

作者信息 +

RECONSTRUCTING THE BASIC FRAMEWORK OF BEHAVIOR GEOGRAPHY FROM A RELATIONAL PERSPECTIVE

Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

行为地理学强调从微观视角探究居民行为与地理环境之间的相互作用,然而,传统范式在分析复杂人地关系时仍面临诸多局限。本文梳理当前行为地理学的发展挑战以及关系转向的理论背景与影响,尝试重构关系视角下行为地理学的理论与分析框架。该框架强调将个体置于社会关系的宏观结构背景下,建立从微观个体到个体行为网络,再到揭示地理宏观现象的跨尺度研究范式与阐释框架。强调关系网络思维旨在重构行为地理学的微观人地关系研究分析范式,突破传统静态、截面分析局限,深入理解个体间社会关系、地域间空间关联以及人与地理环境之间的多元交互过程和跨尺度机制,为破解城市复杂人地关系难题贡献理论探索和方法论创新,为区域空间可持续发展提供理论依据与支撑。

Abstract

Behavioral geography explores the interactions between human behavior and geographical environments from a micro-scale perspective, providing a foundation for understanding micro-level human-environment relations. However, traditional behavioral geography paradigms face significant limitations when analyzing complex human-environment interactions, particularly in the context of China's new urbanization phase that emphasizes human-centered and sustainable development. This paper reviews the current development challenges in behavioral geography and examines the theoretical background and disciplinary influence of the relational turn, attempting to reconstruct the theoretical and analytical framework of behavioral geography from a relational perspective. We identify three key challenges: the predominant focus on static relationships between individuals and environment while overlooking social networks and interactions; the disconnect between macro and micro-scale analyses; and the limitations of traditional data collection methods in capturing complex behavioral patterns. The proposed framework emphasizes placing individuals within the macro-structural context of social relationships, establishing a cross-scale research paradigm that bridges micro-individual behaviors and macro-geographical phenomena through network analysis. By investigating micro-scale individual spatiotemporal behaviors from a network lens, this approach reveals broader societal patterns that conventional micro-scale approaches might overlook.

关键词

关系转向 / 行为地理学 / 时空间行为 / 复杂网络 / 交互过程 / 因果机理

Key words

relational turn / behavioral geography / spatio-temporal behavior / complex network / interaction process / causal mechanism

引用本文

导出引用
牛彩澄, 张文佳. 重塑关系视角下的行为地理学基本框架[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(5): 12-22, 60 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.002
Cai-cheng NIU, Wen-jia ZHANG. RECONSTRUCTING THE BASIC FRAMEWORK OF BEHAVIOR GEOGRAPHY FROM A RELATIONAL PERSPECTIVE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(5): 12-22, 60 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.002
中图分类号: K90-0   

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