黄河滩区生态移民生计能力对主观福祉影响的组态路径分析

刘迪, 李静文, 陈海, 安传艳, 冯峰

人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5) : 90-100.

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5) : 90-100. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.010
经济

黄河滩区生态移民生计能力对主观福祉影响的组态路径分析

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A CONFIGURATION PATH ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF ECOLOGICAL MIGRANTS' LIVELIHOOD ABILITY ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN THE YELLOW RIVER BEACH AREA

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摘要

探讨生计能力对黄河滩区生态移民主观福祉的影响，对于巩固移民成效、增进移民福祉具有重要实践意义。本文以生态搬迁基本完成的黄河滩区（河南段）为例，分析移民前后生计能力和主观福祉的变化，利用模糊集定性比较揭示不同生计能力组态路径对主观福祉的影响及其变化。结果表明：①黄河滩区移民后居民主观福祉呈上升趋势。②单一维度生计能力在移民前后均不能成为提升移民主观福祉的必要条件，但仍对其产生重要影响，尤其以心理调试能力和环境适应能力最为关键。③生态移民前后组态对比，经济维稳能力对主观福祉的影响及其重要性增强，社会交往能力和环境适应能力对主观福祉的影响及其重要性相对减弱，基本劳动能力和心理调试能力对主观福祉的影响及其重要性无变化。据此，本文提出了提升黄河滩区移民主观福祉的针对性建议。

Abstract

To explore the impact of livelihood ability on the subjective well-being of ecological migrants in the Yellow River Beach Area is of great practical significance for consolidating the effect of migration and improving the well-being of migrants. Taking the Yellow River Beach Area (Henan section) as an example, this paper analyzes the changes of livelihood ability and subjective well-being before and after migration, and uses fuzzy set qualitative comparison to reveal the influence and changes of different configuration path of livelihood ability indicators on subjective well-being. The results show that: 1) The subjective well-being of the residents in the Yellow River Beach Area is on the rise. 2) A single dimension of livelihood ability cannot be a necessary condition for improving the subjective well-being of migrants before and after migration, but it still has an important impact on the it, especially the psychological adjustment ability and environmental adaptation ability. 3) The influence and importance of economic stability maintenance ability on subjective well-being are enhanced, the influence and importance of social communication ability and environmental adaptation ability on subjective well-being are relatively weakened. Therefore, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the subjective well-being of immigrants.

关键词

主观福祉 / 生计能力 / 生态移民 / 模糊集定性比较 / 黄河滩区

Key words

subjective well-being / livelihood ability / ecological migration / qualitative comparison of fuzzy sets / Yellow River beach area

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刘迪, 李静文, 陈海, 等. 黄河滩区生态移民生计能力对主观福祉影响的组态路径分析[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(5): 90-100 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.010
Di LIU, Jing-wen LI, Hai CHEN, et al. A CONFIGURATION PATH ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF ECOLOGICAL MIGRANTS' LIVELIHOOD ABILITY ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN THE YELLOW RIVER BEACH AREA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(5): 90-100 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.010
中图分类号： K901   

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