脱贫山区农户的生计恢复力对其主观福祉的影响——以陇南山区为例

胡作涛; 赵雪雁

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.011

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5) : 101-111. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.011

乡村

脱贫山区农户的生计恢复力对其主观福祉的影响——以陇南山区为例

胡作涛 ¹^,² ,
赵雪雁 ¹^,*

作者信息 +

THE IMPACT OF LIVELIHOOD RESILIENCE ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF FARMERS IN OUT-OF-POVERTY MOUNTAINOUS AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF THE LONGNAN MOUNTAINOUS AREA

Zuo-tao HU ¹^,² ,
Xue-yan ZHAO ¹^,*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

提高人类福祉已成为可持续发展的核心内容及世界各国共同努力的方向。持续改善农户福祉，探析农户生计恢复力对其福祉增进的影响能更好地促进脱贫山区乡村振兴同巩固脱贫攻坚相衔接。本文以陇南山区为例，基于农户调查数据，评估了农户的生计恢复力与主观福祉水平，运用分位数回归模型分析了农户生计恢复力对主观福祉的影响。研究发现：①脱贫山区农户的生计恢复力及主观福祉水平因农户特征不同而存在差异，其中，农户生计恢复力及主观福祉水平均随海拔升高而下降，随家庭抚养比增加而下降。②农户不同维度的主观福祉存在较大差异，其中，农户对目前生活状况、人际关系及基础设施的满意度较高，而对教育及就业的满意度较低。③生计恢复力显著改善了农户的主观福祉，且对中、低福祉水平农户的改善效果尤为显著，同时产业帮扶强度对农户主观福祉有显著正向影响，生计环境对其福祉水平有显著负向影响。

Abstract

Improving human well-being has become the core focus of sustainable development and a goal of global efforts. Continuously enhancing the well-being of rural households and examining the impact of their livelihood resilience on well-being can better support the connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. This paper, based on rural household survey data and using the Longnan mountainous area as an example, evaluates rural households' livelihood resilience and subjective well-being, and applies the Quantile Regression model to analyze the effect of livelihood resilience on subjective well-being. The results show that: 1) In out-of-poverty mountainous areas, the livelihood resilience and well-being of rural households vary by individual characteristics, decreasing with higher altitude and greater family dependency ratios. 2) There are significant differences in well-being across various dimensions, with households reporting higher satisfaction with living conditions, interpersonal relationships, and infrastructure, but lower satisfaction with education and employment. 3) Livelihood resilience significantly enhances household well-being, particularly for those with medium to low well-being. Additionally, industrial assistance positively impacts wellbeing, while the livelihood environment has a negative impact.

导出引用

胡作涛, 赵雪雁. 脱贫山区农户的生计恢复力对其主观福祉的影响——以陇南山区为例[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(5): 101-111 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.011

Zuo-tao HU, Xue-yan ZHAO. THE IMPACT OF LIVELIHOOD RESILIENCE ON SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF FARMERS IN OUT-OF-POVERTY MOUNTAINOUS AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF THE LONGNAN MOUNTAINOUS AREA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(5): 101-111 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.05.011

中图分类号： K901

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