旅游型传统村落农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调分析——以苏州市吴中区2个典型传统村落为例

徐美娟, 靳诚, 高平, 高晓芳

人文地理 ›› 2025

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旅游型传统村落农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调分析——以苏州市吴中区2个典型传统村落为例

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COUPLING COORDINATION ANALYSIS OF LIVELIHOOD CAPITAL AND LIVELIHOOD STABILITY OF FARMERS IN TOURISM-ORIENTED TRADITIONAL VILLAGES: A CASE STUDY OF TWO TYPICAL TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN WUZHONG DISTRICT, SUZHOU CITY

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摘要

农户是传统村落保护和旅游开发的重要主体，旅游型传统村落可持续发展应当关注农户生计。本研究以苏州市吴中区2个典型传统村落为案例地，测算生计资本、生计稳定性，运用耦合协调模型识别两系统的耦合协调状况，并建立回归模型探讨核心生计资本等因素对不同生计策略农户生计耦合协调的影响。结果表明：①旅游生计策略有利于生计资本积累，各类农户的生计资本值由高到低依次为：旅游专营型、旅游主导型、务工主导型、均衡兼收型、传统务农型；②农户的生计稳定性、生计耦合协调与旅游参与度存在倒U型关系；③不同的生计资本对生计耦合协调的影响程度不同，但总体上生计资本对各类农户具有正向影响；④提升农户整体生计可持续能力，应当关注金融资本和社会资本的积累。

Abstract

Farmers are vital for preserving traditional villages and promoting tourism, and their livelihoods deserve priority in sustainable development. This study, based on two villages in Suzhou's Wuzhong District, assesses livelihood capital and stability, applies a coupling coordination model to evaluate their relationship, and uses regression to identify key factors. Findings show: 1)Tourism-related livelihood strategies enhance livelihood capital. Tourism-exclusive households rank highest in livelihood capital, followed by tourismoriented, labor-oriented, balanced-income, and agriculture-oriented ones. 2) Livelihood stability and coupling coordination have an inverted U-shaped link with tourism involvement. 3) Different livelihood capitals affect coordination differently but generally have positive impacts. 4) Strengthening financial and social capital is vital for enhancing farmers' sustainable capacity.

关键词

传统村落 / 生计资本 / 生计稳定性 / 耦合协调模型 / 吴中区

Key words

traditional village / livelihood capital / livelihood stability / coupling and coordination model / Wuzhong District

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徐美娟, 靳诚, 高平, 等. 旅游型传统村落农户生计资本与生计稳定性耦合协调分析——以苏州市吴中区2个典型传统村落为例[J]. 人文地理. 2025
Mei-juan XU, Cheng JIN, Ping GAO, et al. COUPLING COORDINATION ANALYSIS OF LIVELIHOOD CAPITAL AND LIVELIHOOD STABILITY OF FARMERS IN TOURISM-ORIENTED TRADITIONAL VILLAGES: A CASE STUDY OF TWO TYPICAL TRADITIONAL VILLAGES IN WUZHONG DISTRICT, SUZHOU CITY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025
中图分类号： F592.7   

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基金

国家自然科学基金（42271235）；江苏高校青蓝工程

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