时空行为视角下幸福感的地理学研究

苏玲玲; 周素红

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人文地理 ›› 2025

时空行为视角下幸福感的地理学研究

苏玲玲 ¹^,² ,
周素红 ³^,⁴^,*

作者信息 +

A GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING FROM A SPACE-TIME BEHAVIOR APPROACH

Ling-ling SU ¹^,² ,
Su-hong ZHOU ³^,⁴^,*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

传统地理学在幸福感研究中长期关注空间异质性特征及其地理环境作用机制，但基于静态邻里效应的研究范式存在显著局限性，特别是忽视了个体空间移动性对地理环境暴露的动态影响。本文首先系统梳理了幸福感的概念和测度方法，从学科发展史视角阐释了地理学介入幸福感研究的理论渊源，系统梳理了地理学的幸福感研究重点。其次，基于哲学与方法论革新，提出地理学幸福感研究的时空行为范式转向路径：从静态区位分析转向动态行为追踪，从环境决定论转向人地互动论，从截面研究转向过程研究。在此基础上，构建了基于时—空—人耦合的幸福感地理学研究框架，并从理论构建、机制挖掘、场景应用三个维度展望未来研究方向，为构建可感知、可量化的幸福城市评估体系提供理论支撑，以期为幸福城市政策制定和精细化城市治理提供参考。

Abstract

Traditional geography has long focused on spatial heterogeneity characteristics and the mechanisms of geographic environmental effects in subjective well-being research. However, the research paradigm based on static neighborhood effects has significant limitations, particularly in neglecting the dynamic impact of individual spatial mobility on geographic environmental exposure. This paper first systematically reviews the concepts and measurement methods of subjective well-being, elucidates the theoretical origins of geography's involvement in subjective well-being research from the perspective of disciplinary development history, and critiques studies on the relationship between geographic environments and subjective well-being. Secondly, based on philosophical and methodological innovations, it proposes a shift in the paradigm of geographic subjective well-being research towards spatiotemporal behavior. That is, from static locational analysis to dynamic behavioral tracking, from environmental determinism to human-environment interaction theory, and from cross-sectional studies to process research. Thirdly, the paper constructs a geographic research framework for subjective well-being based on the coupling of time, space, and human behavior. It also outlines future research directions from three dimensions of theoretical construction, pattern and mechanism mining, and innovative application scenarios. This provides theoretical support for building a perceptible and quantifiable evaluation system for happy cities, aiming to offer references for the formulation of happy city policies and refined urban governance.

导出引用

苏玲玲, 周素红. 时空行为视角下幸福感的地理学研究[J]. 人文地理. 2025

Ling-ling SU, Su-hong ZHOU. A GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING FROM A SPACE-TIME BEHAVIOR APPROACH[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025

中图分类号： C912.8

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