三重地方:人文主义地理学视域下地方与无地方的再思考

郭子川, 黄旭

人文地理 ›› 2026

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PDF(51997 KB)
人文地理 ›› 2026
 

三重地方:人文主义地理学视域下地方与无地方的再思考

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TRIPLE PLACES: RETHINKING PLACE AND PLACELESSNESS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMANISTIC GEOGRAPHY

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摘要

文章构建了三重地方的研究框架以对鹤鸣茶社进行解析,并对地方与无地方之间的张力展开辨析,结论如下:宏观政治经济的制度转型促使着微观鹤鸣茶社的转型,并赋予其特有的时代意义。鹤鸣茶社中地方与无地方的拉扯不只表现在物质层面,而更多是对非物质(社会秩序与地方芭蕾)的影响。无地方的影响具有两面性,在面临地方意义被解构的危机时,地方本身具有韧性。最后,文章将三重地方抽象为地方运动轴以强调地方特殊的时间性与运动性,并从意义层面、现象层面、态度层面,辨析了地方与无地方的三层含义,认为如今地方与无地方的对抗性式弱,二者既对立又可相互转化。

Abstract

Based on the perspective of humanistic geography, the paper constructs a research framework of Triple Places (Spiritual Places, Other Places, and Self Places), and takes the Heming Teahouse, located in the People's Park of Chengdu, as a case study to discuss the derived meanings and the movement of places and placelessness, as well as the relationship between them nowadays. The paper obtains the following conclusions: In the Spiritual Place, the paper divides the process of the Heming into four stages, the Pre-place Paving Stage, the Strong Place Developing Stage, the Strong Placelessness Shrinking Stage, and the Place Revival Stage. The institutional transformation of the political economy on the macro-scale prompted the transformation of the Heming on the micro-scale and gave it unique significance of the times. In the Other Place, the pull and push between place and placelessness in the Heming Teahouse is not only manifested on the material level, but more on the influence of non-material elements. The influence of placelessness has two sides. When facing the crisis of the deconstruction of the meaning of the place, the place has its own resilience, i.e., the cultural genes carried by the people and objects rooted in the place. In the Self Place, the pattern of the individual's encounter with place is random and unexpected, and as the self walks, time continues to weave in and out of place. Subsequently, through the construction and abstraction of the triple place map, the paper proposes an axis of place movement to highlight the special temporality and movement of place, arguing that the perception of place that comes from the collective sedimentation in history will be gradually superimposed with the inheritance of generations, and will become the collective archetype of the emotion of the place. In one's non-linear perception of time, place becomes a carrier of memory, and the past, present and future coexist in place. Finally, this paper analyses the contradiction between place and placelessness from the perspectives of site and individual, and discusses the triple derivative meanings of place and placelessness from the levels of significance, phenomenon, and attitude, arguing that the antagonism between place and placelessness is weakened due to the more relaxed historical process nowadays, and that the two are both opposing and can be transformed into each other. A specific place (site) will be disturbed by the phenomenon of placelessness in the course of time, and people's excavation of placeness and the inheritance of the local cultural genes determine the resilience of the place.

关键词

地方 / 无地方 / 人文主义地理学 / 鹤鸣茶社

Key words

place / placelessness / humanistic geography / Heming Teahouse

引用本文

导出引用
郭子川, 黄旭. 三重地方:人文主义地理学视域下地方与无地方的再思考[J]. 人文地理. 2026
Zi-chuan GUO, Xu HUANG. TRIPLE PLACES: RETHINKING PLACE AND PLACELESSNESS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMANISTIC GEOGRAPHY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2026
中图分类号: K901.6   

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基金

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(21YJAZH030);国家自然科学基金面上项目(42371234)

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