空间生产机制下城市景观的拼贴

刘昆

人文地理 ›› 2015, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1) : 50-55.

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PDF(1693 KB)
人文地理 ›› 2015, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1) : 50-55. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2015.01.009
文化

空间生产机制下城市景观的拼贴

  • 刘昆
作者信息 +

THE COLLAGE OF CITYSCAPE UNDER MECHANISMS OF THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE

  • LIU Kun
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

国内的城市经历了时空压缩且缺乏节制的重建式更新,诸如城市的现代化、与传统的断离以及土地被切分并合法的交换与出售等等,足以表明城市更新在资本化的空间生产中热衷于形而上的景观物化和空间政治经济学的塑造。文章因此以空间的生产为视角,揭示了景观社会中的种种拼贴现象;以"空间矩阵"、"局限性"等概念分析了城市空间的非均衡性及缺少地域类型学严谨的发展。并且认为,空间的生产所生发的社会关系与结构的疏离、景观形式的恣意化以及建成环境的异化等,均是城市更新过程中的症候。最后指出,城市及其景观应当回到日常的自然,思考空间环境的修复与再生不是简单化的拼贴术,而是在于对既有环境的局限性和差异性关注之后的渐进式发展。

Abstract

Domestic cities have experienced dramatic changes among which the speed of development in the city is faster than any time before and some renewals are lack of control. The speed of development not only concerns with time, but also matters with the space where lots of skyscrapers are built without any restraints. Lots of phenomena have occurred during this period. For example, on the one hand, the process of modernization is deviated from the tradition in many aspects. On the other hand, massive lands are split, exchanged and sold legally. These phenomena indicate that capitalized production of space is affected by ideology, keening to the metaphysically materialized landscape and space has become a tool of political economy. As a result, the purpose of establishing landscape is not to satisfy the real demands but just to cater to the fashion. However, as the economic society experiences a commercialized development, the modern culture is departed from its correct track, showing as the uncontrolled expansion after the collapse of the inherent culture pattern in local society. The traditional landscape of the city becomes extinct gradually due to the development without any restraint. The article aims to reveal the various phenomena of collage in the landscape by using the social theory synthetically from the perspective of production of space and discuss the non-equilibrium of urban space and the development lacking rigorously geographical typology using the concepts of "Spatial Matrix" and "Limitation". Furthermore, many phenomena occurred in the production of space can be treated as symptoms in the process of urban renewal. Due to all the reasons above, the article points out that the city and its landscape should return to the nature to keep the balance between the living and environment. It is not a simplified collage to repair and renew the spatial environment. Tackling the issue needs to take the limitations and differences of environment into consideration. Finally, it would be a gradual development so that the dramatic changes could not happen in this process.

关键词

空间生产 / 城市景观 / 拼贴 / 商业化 / 视觉吸引

Key words

production of space / cityscape / collage / commercialize / visual appeal

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刘昆. 空间生产机制下城市景观的拼贴[J]. 人文地理. 2015, 30(1): 50-55 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2015.01.009
LIU Kun. THE COLLAGE OF CITYSCAPE UNDER MECHANISMS OF THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2015, 30(1): 50-55 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2015.01.009
中图分类号: G07   

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