社会关系构成社会空间研究的重要内容,社会关系的变化可引发社会空间的响应。随着大众旅游时代的到来,旅游开发导致的社会关系变化已日渐成为影响社会空间的重要力量。为揭示社会关系对社会空间的影响机理,本文以郎木寺镇为例,以社会关系网络为研究视角,深入分析了旅游影响下郎木寺内外关系、内部关系和交互关系的种种变化,重点论述了社会关系变化对传统社会空间(宗教空间、民居空间和商业空间)影响;最后总结了社会关系分析存在的不足,并提出了研究展望。

As an important content for social space's research, the change of social relations will easily lead to a corresponding alteration on social space. The phenomena of gentrification, suburbanization, marginalization, spatial polarization and isolation could be regarded as the outcome that dominant social relations cannot continue to exist for certain reasons. In order to reveal the mechanism on how the social relations affect social space and promote the optimization of tourism-oriented social space, this paper, taking Langmusi township as a case study and social relations as a research perspective, divides the social relations into inner-outer relations, inner relations and interactive relations, explores in detail the change process of different social relations and its influence on the social space consisting of religious space, residential space and commercial space. At the end of the paper, it concludes that: Firstly, the social relations, with patriarchal principle, consanguinity and geo-relation as their traditional bonds are inclined to be unstable and the new social relations, with tourists as their central characters, are shaping. The traditional social relations are undergoing the process of differentiation and transformation driven by the tourist relations. Secondly, the social space is shifting from a religious and commercial town to a religious and tourist town. Thirdly, this article discusses the difficulties and drawbacks in the analysis of social relations.