经典休闲满意度定义衡量的是个体在休闲活动过程中体验到的主观感受,实质上是休闲活动满意度,而不是个体对于其整个休闲生活状况的综合评价。文章因此提出了休闲生活满意度的概念,并以杭州为案例,对中国城市居民休闲生活满意度状况及其影响机制进行了探讨。研究发现,目前中国城市居民休闲生活满意度总体偏低。结构方程模型分析的结果表明:休闲时间、休闲参与频率、休闲活动满意度对休闲生活满意度都有一定正向影响,其中休闲时间、休闲参与频率的影响较大,而休闲活动满意度的影响较小。

The release of Outline for National Tourism and Leisure(2013-2020) created a good opportunity for leisure studies and provided more urgent and practical significance for the studies regarding enhancing the quality of national leisure which was the mainline of the report. The most fundamental index measuring the quality of national leisure was residents' satisfaction toward their own leisure life.Based on existing literatures and the proposals of experts, this paper built a structural equation model regarding leisure life satisfaction included five variables and nine paths and the five variables were leisure life satisfaction, leisure activity satisfaction, frequency of participating different types of recreational activities, leisure time as well as leisure skill. The model achieved good fitting effect after modified. The results showed that leisure time, frequency of leisure participation and leisure activity satisfaction all had a positive effect on leisure life satisfaction, in which path coefficients was 0.292 and total effect was 0.471 of leisure time to leisure life satisfaction, and path coefficients and total effect of frequency of leisure participation were 0.358 and 0.382. Relatively speaking, leisure activity satisfaction had the smallest influence on leisure life satisfaction and total effect was 0.107. Leisure time had a positive impact on leisure skill and frequency of leisure participation, total effect were 0.182and 0.482. Leisure time had a directly and certainly negative effect on leisure activity satisfaction. On the basis of total effect, since leisure time had a greater positive impact on leisure skill and frequency of leisure participation, and leisure skill and frequency of leisure participation had a greater positive effect on leisure life satisfaction, leisure time had a slightly positive effect on leisure activity satisfaction(total effect was 0.064). Thus different views of the existing literatures could be explained by the study. Leisure skill has a directly positive effect on frequency of leisure participation and path coefficients were 0.638.