本文在中部六省社会经济统计数据基础上,结合50个村529份问卷调查数据,从聚居形态、聚居空间、聚居功能、聚居主体以及聚居设施等方面对中部地区农村聚居现状进行全面分析,研究结论显示:中部地区农村聚居密度不均,规模各异,形态多样,总体分布较散;住宅占地面积较大,一户多宅现象明显,农户集中居住意愿强;生产生活形态多样化趋势开始出现,"劳务输出+传统农业"型村庄依然占主体;农户兼业行为增加,幸福感增强,但新型社会问题显现;基础设施相对滞后,公共服务有待完善。针对其现状特征及存在的问题,提出四种适宜的农村聚居调控模式,即转型升级模式、整治更新模式、保护控制模式、迁并转移模式,并深入比较分析了各类型模式的调控主体、调控对象、调控机制、调控路径差异,认为不同类型、不同区域的农村,应选择适宜的农村聚居调控模式,因地制宜,分类实施。

Rural settlement is one of the important research contents of rural settlement geography. It is result of the interaction between rural residents and natural environment, economic environment and social cultural environment in certain areas. On the basis of eco-social statistical data and survey results in central China,this paper researched the present situation of rural settlements from settlement configuration, settlement space, settlement function, settlement subject, settlement facility and so on. And 50 villages and 529 peasant households were surveyed. The result shows that:the rural settlements are scattered in central China with different scale, density, and configuration; the homestead area of peasant households is big, and many peasanthouseholds have more than one farmhouse, and some have strong concentration living aspiration; production and life style diversification trend began to appear, but "labor export and traditional agriculture" villages are still the main part; more and more rural households carry on several occupations at a time, farmers' incomes are increased gradually, the same with happiness; infrastructure is relatively lagging, and public services still need to improve. Rural settlement regulation mode is the theoretical generalization and practice refine aboutthe general law of some type of rural settlement system or in certain homogeneous area, which is about regulation subject, regulation object, regulation mode and regulation pathway. The study also analysis the difference between them in regulation subject, regulation object, regulation way, regulation mechanism and so on. And villages of different types or in different areas should choose the appropriate rural settlement regulation mode.