本文使用VEP方法采集了40个样本共92张图片,通过样本对每一张图片的意义阐释所形成的质性数据研究了旅游地地方依恋的组成要素。研究表明旅游地地方依恋从纵向可分为精神性依恋和功能性依恋,从横向可分为环境景观维度、休闲维度、人际社交维度和设施服务维度等四个要素维度,并构建了二维八象限的地方依恋结构质性模型。研究还发现功能性依恋的形成主要基于地方的空间要素;长期的体验积累形成功能性依恋,进而转化为习惯;习惯是精神性依恋产生的必要条件;特殊事件则促进产生精神性依恋。

Place attachment has been proved as one of the key factors to revisit tourism destination. This paper seeks to find a way to explain the structure of place attachment. Place as a tourism destination is a physical concept for visitor to develop cognition through leisure activities. This paper is aimed to find out how place attachment is organized. Visitors Employed Picture (VEP) method is used to collect 92 pictures from 40 samples who have already been in Mt. Baiyun over 10 times. Researcher followed these samples to finish their visit in Mt. Baiyun, asked them to take pictures where means something to them and asked them explain why this particular place has meaning to them. The result shows that functional attachment and emotional attachment can be divided vertically, and environment-landscape dimension, leisure dimension, human-social dimension, facility-service dimension can be differentiated horizontally, based on which a qualitative model was established. Environment-landscape dimension is focus on the perception related to environment and landscape, in which 5 sub-dimensions are identified, which are aesthetic appreciation, nature-landscape characteristic mark appreciation, respect for nature, environment-protection awareness, culture aesthetic appreciation. In terms of leisure dimension, which is focus on leisure perception, there are 4 sub-dimensions, which are leisure-relax perception, ability-interest cultivation, onlooker perception, leisure convenient perception. Finally, in facility-service dimension, facility-using perception, service perception, symbolic-facility perception are identified as sub-dimensions.