虚拟社区的广泛应用已给现实社区带来了多方面的深刻影响。其中一类虚拟社区与现实社区已逐步融合,并形成了半虚拟半现实的社区结构,城市智能居住小区即属于这种情况,它为地理学研究虚拟社区问题提供了参考对象。本文的研究目的是为了揭示虚拟社区信息流对现实居住社区人流导引作用的特征。在对国内外研究进行回顾后,以杭州市智能小区为例,分析了其网站信息流导引人流的两点表现-存在性与同质性。研究发现虚拟社区对现实居住行为的导引是客观存在的,其中网站智能性在导引中发挥了巨大作用;而受影响人群的同质化是虚拟社区信息流对居住人群导引的突出特征。

Nowadays, virtual communities are influencing the method of human communication in real communities. The extensive application of virtual communities has brought profound influence on real communities, which is becoming a hot issue in international researches. One of the virtual communities has been gradually blending with real communities, thus shaping a structure of semi-virtual and semi-real communities structure, such as intelligent residential communities which provide referencing object for geography studies on virtual communities. The research of intelligent residential communities can provide more extensive space for application of virtual communities. The purpose of this research reveals the characteristic of influence of virtual communities' information flow on human flow of real communities. After reviewing foreign and domestic research, the author takes an intelligent residential community of Hangzhou as case study and analyzes the two charactertistics of website about information of real estate in Hangzhou and then unfolds research on process, manner, mechanism, result and effect of information flow on human flow. In the end, the author summarizes meaning of geography on the research which promotes research of semi-virtual and semi-real new geo-spatial form.