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Current Issue

	2020 Vol.35 Issue.6,Published 2020-12-15

	THEORY DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY CULTURE ECONOMY CITY RURAL TOURISM

THEORY DEVELOPMENT

	1	RECOGNITION OF SACRED SPACE FORM, CONTEMPORARY VALUE AND RESEARCH PARADIGM OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGES
		GUO Wen
		Sacred space is an important space form of traditional villages in China. However, there are academic disputes on the theory of "existence" and "abandonment", and there is a lack of in-depth interpretation of its connotation, type, mobility development trend and new research paradigm, which brings confusion to people's deep understanding of the sacred space of traditional villages. Through the literature review, the paper holds that the connotation of sacred space is the integration of "space and meaning". In traditional villages, there are two types of sacred space forms:One is the religious sacred space with obvious observability, and the other is the sacred space of all human significance that cannot be transferred or reduced. In terms of content research, the academic circles pay more attention to the first type of sacred space, but the research features are based on the interpretation of the sacred space "itself"; the constructive interpretation of the second type of sacred space belongs to a new research type, which mainly considers the traditional village sacred space as the process of social construction and the product of dynamic practice. From the perspective of mobility, the academic circles pay more attention to the research on the construction and production of the social economy, culture and environment generated by the interaction between the sacred space and the interaction of mobility in traditional villages. According to the new core concept, "sacred space as text" is more in line with social facts and research topics.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 1-8 [Abstract] ( 132 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1400KB] ( 2290 )

	9	THE CHILDREN-NATURE RELATIONSHIP: CONTACT, COGNIZATION AND EMOTION
		HUANG Xiang
		Nature can improve children physically and psychologically, as well as their identity and social relationship. The children-nature relationship is noted accelerated literature in children geographies research. However, there is no systematic review to organize the research framework of this particular field. ‘Children's Geographies’ along with other 82 geography journals in SSCI, and 12 geographical journals in CSSCI were employed to be the source database. "nature/natural" and "children/child" were key words to search for literatures. 54 highly related articles were selected after abstract reviewing process out of 113 targeted objects. Literatures related to children-nature relationship booted since 2015. Children's cognition of nature research includes the image of nature by children, as well as school nature and outdoor nature as educational space. Children's affection toward nature research include children's embodied experience of nature, the relationship between children, nature and agency, and factors might influence the children-nature affection. From life course theoretical perspectives, there will be three phases in someone's lifetime, namely the growing-up phase (children and adolescent), mature phase (youth and middle-age), decline phase (aged). This paper tried to understand how human beings contact, cognize and perceive nature growing up from geographical perspective. In this specific research field, researchers can assemble the following element to raise different questions, which are urban and suburban children, normal and disable children, school nature and outdoor nature, usual circumstances and unusual circumstances. Children, agents and nature are the three actors with contact, cognition and emotion as the three research themes in this field.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 9-17,75 [Abstract] ( 181 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 4260KB] ( 1736 )

	18	OVERSEAS RESEARCH PROGRESS AND THEORETICAL SYSTEM OF SENIOR TOURISM: ALSO ON THE MENTALITY FRAMEWORK FOR THE STUDY OF SENIOR YOURISM OF CHINESE HUMANISTIC GEOGRAPHY
		LIU Bin, YANG Zhao
		The development of tourism for the senior is one of the phenomena of the aging of the global population structure, and has become an important field of interdisciplinary research such as tourism and gerontology. A relatively perfect research system has been formed in foreign countries, and the domestic attention to the senior tourism is also increasing, but it is still in the initial stage of phenomenon description. Based on the background of human geography, this paper collects, sorts out and carefully analyzes the main literature of foreign senior tourism research. This paper systematically summarizes the progress, clues, representative academic theories and multi-disciplinary theories and methods involved in the research of foreign senior tourism. The current foreign senior tourism research is mainly divided into two directions:market management research and active aging research. Among them, the market management direction is more research on tourism behavior and psychology from the perspective of senior tourists, and explores the relationship with the destination, The aging direction pays more attention to the aging value and positive significance of travel-related behaviors of the elderly. From the perspective of humanistic geography, the paper analyzes the shortcomings of foreign research on senior tourism, and makes a judgment on the applicability of humanistic geography to the study of senior tourism, and puts forward a new research framework. On the one hand, it is committed to solving practical research problems, on the other hand, it is seeking the deep intervention of human geography in the research of senior tourism, which has both theoretical significance and application value.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 18-25,131 [Abstract] ( 125 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3625KB] ( 1881 )

	26	REVIEWS ON URBAN SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN CHINAAND WESTERN COUNTRIES FROM THE PERSPETIVE OF SPACE ISOLATION
		HAN Yong, HE Meng-lin, GAO Jun-bo, ZHENG Qian
		Space has become an important dimension for researches on social exclusion. After collecting, concluding and refining the domestic and foreign literatures, this paper focuses on the internal logical relationship and main research fields on the relationship between spatial isolation and social exclusion. Specifically, it was to emphasize the material basis of social exclusion through identifying the potential excluded groups from the neighborhood environment which hint the rights who owns. Furthermore, how to eliminating the barriers of social exclusion caused by spatial isolation need the summary of practical samples through which the mutual mechanism between spatial isolation and social exclusion was to be explicated at different scales and from diverse spatial types. China's urban is in the process of continuous transformation and reconstruction, which the most important characteristics of urban social space represents heterogeneity and polarization. The study on social exclusion in China from spatio-temporal dimension is still in initial stage. There is a lack of systematic demonstration in the following aspects that the spatial representation of social exclusion, the spatial effect of social exclusion, and the mechanism between social exclusion and spatial isolation. Therefore, geography's research paradigm should be brought into play. Taking the social integration as the ultimate goal, the identification of spatial isolation, socio-spatial effects, and its associated mechanism with social exclusion should be further explored, by using the methods of neighborhood quality evaluation, neighborhood space effects and housing space search and selection analysis, and integrating geography, sociology, urban planning, economics and other disciplines.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 26-34 [Abstract] ( 137 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3021KB] ( 1607 )

SOCIETY

	35	IDENTIFY, MOBILITY AND POWER: THE SPATIAL PRACTICE OF STREET VENDORS
		WANG Quan-kun, HU Xue-yao, AI Shao-wei
		Urban public space is the main stage for citizens' everyday life, various space users quietly endow the space with cultural significance in the process of using the space, and they also constantly construct the spatio-temporal order of the sites with other actors in the encounter situation. Based on the theoretical perspective of spatial practice, this paper constructs an analytical framework covering identity, mobility and power. This article argues that street vendors endowed Kaifeng snack night markets with national and local characteristics. The emergence of the markets lies in the stimulation effect of Hui People who value highly of business, the alleys they live in become the gravitational fields of social interaction and neighborhood contact, inducing imitation by other Hui and Han residents in the community. The distribution of snack night markets is close to mosques, which indicates that mosques have commercial ripple effect on surrounding areas. As to the spatio-temporal order of the night markets, the formality of the sites is attached to the spatial boundary, and the occupancy of the space is presented in the time rhythm, a series of power operations of sites resources and the difference of location conditions. In a word, spatial practice builds a theoretical bridge between space users and urban space, which is helpful to explain the formation logic of meaning and order about space changes.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 35-43 [Abstract] ( 138 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 11959KB] ( 1146 )

	44	STUDY ON THE SOCIAL RESPONSE AND INTRINSIC MECHANISM OF HUIZHOU PLACE-NAME BASED ON THE CAPITAL AND FIELD THEORY
		JI Xiao-mei
		Since the 1980s, toponymy studies in the Western societies has shifted away from traditional to critical paradigm. Critical toponymy holds that toponyms take active part in creating place and in building identity by implanting cultural-political connotations and power relations into neutral physical spaces. But Chinese scholars always consider toponyms only as transparent signifiers that designate places as objects or artifacts within a predefined geographical space has paid little attention to this turning. The intrinsic trait of a place-name make it disputed, thus the critical paradigm attaches more importance to insight on cultural, economic, ethnic and political conflicts of naming practices. As to the critical toponymy, human geographers have made great contribution to examine the motivation, contradiction and identification involved in place naming or renaming and to the advance in critical social theory. Based on the context of social transformation, by collecting the website material about the discussion on the changes in administrative division and place name of Huizhou, by using the critical paradigm for reference and combing the theory of field and social memory, this pepper adopt the text analysis to explore the social responses and driving force to the changes in place-name of Huizhou. It found a great difference existing in social responses to the changes. At the first time of belonging to Jiangxi Province, the common people in Wuyuan County vigorously resisted the policymakers and succeed finally, at the second time, they accepted gradually the reality. The media, scholar, civilian and official have different opinions and focuses about the renaming and recovering of Huizhou place-name and each of their semantic network has a pattern of its own. The intrinsic mechanism of toponymic changes of Huizhou can be explained as next, political rights, economic capital and social memory respectively reconstructed the field boundary of Huizhou place-name, weakened the field strength of Huizhou place-name, and gave away to and merged with the field of Huangshan place name separately.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 44-49,105 [Abstract] ( 118 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 5176KB] ( 1078 )

CULTURE

	50	THE CULTURE AND POLITICS DURING THE EVOLUTION OF HISTORICAL PLACE: NAMES IN KUAN-CHUNG PLAIN IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CRITICAL TOPONYMY
		CHEN Chen, CHENG Lin
		Based on GIS, this paper firstly analyzes the spatial and naming pattern of historical place names in Kuan-chung Plain from Xia to Ming-Qing dynasty. And then, from the perspective of landscape representation and Bourdieu's symbolic power theory, the cultural and political pattern during the evolution of historical place names will be revealed based on Critical Toponymy. Results indicate that:1) As the high density areas of the spatial replacement of historical place names in Kuan-chung Plain, the political center with Xi'anXianyang as the core and the military center with Tongguan and Chencang (Baoji) as the core are the focuses of space struggle for political rights. However, the sporadically distributed natural place names have historical stability in the marginal areas surrounding the political and military centers. 2) The ruling classes and the masses launched a naming game around the place names based on palace and mausoleum, the official and clan, personage and surname, wish and blessing, and sacrifice and temple. At the same time, all classes want to express their "self" value and wishes with the help of place names, which is a typical social and cultural symbol. 3) The historical place names in Kuan-chung plain have distinctive characteristics of the times. But on the whole, there is a characteristic of class ideology in the process of naming and changing of place names, and the tendency to concern about people's livelihood and culture.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 50-56,84 [Abstract] ( 185 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 17409KB] ( 836 )

	57	RESEARCH ON CHARACTERISTICS OF PLACE IMAGE IN BEIJING CITY SONGS BASED ON KEYWORDS CO-OCCURRENCE ANALYSIS AND SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS
		WANG Ting, WU Bi-hu
		This article selects 118 Chinese popular songs with Beijing as the main description object since 1949 as research material. The main words in the lyrics consist of a Vocabulary Co-occurrence Network. Through the overall network indicators, node centrality, core-edge analysis and community detection, the study shows that the Vocabulary Co-occurrence Network presents a circle structure of "core + semi-edge + edge", which is mainly based on the recognition of the two dimensions of physical spatial elements and social psychological elements presented by vocabulary in the core area. The vocabulary in the margin area are used to personalize the expression of specific songs. Through community detection, there are four characteristics of place image summarized from Beijing songs:strong politics, prominent locality, high symbolism and pan-secularity. These characteristics are presented in the perspective of singing, lyrics content, melody, emotion expression and composing discourse. The city songs have the following time-evolving characteristics. The lyrics of city songs have changed from enthusiastic praise to diverse and complex description of life. The perspective of singing has changed from the collective singing of group identity to individual emotion expression. Image shaping of Beijing has changed from the political center, cultural center and international communication center to the secularized image of people' ordinary life. The characteristics of place image have been evolving in a certain discourse environment.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 57-65 [Abstract] ( 124 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 44218KB] ( 811 )

RURAL

	66	ANALYSIS ON SMALL PEASANT HOUSEHOLD REVITALIZATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE RURAL REVITALIZATION STRATEGY
		ZHANG Jun-yi, WANG La-chun
		Farmers are the most important interest and value subject of rural revitalization, as well as the subject of constructing the rural regional system function-structure and form. Small farmer revitalization is to adapt to economic form, regional structure and function of current rural regional system, urban-rural regional system. Based on the concept of small farmer connotation, we analyzed the symbol of small farmers and rural prosperity coupling relations, the revitalization of a coupling relationship with the development of urban and rural areas. Moreover, we proposed a frame of undertaking researches of small farmer revitalization., First of all, we should make clear about transformation developments, components, function, structure, development patterns as well as farmers living types of urban and rural areas before small farmer revitalization. And then, carry out small farmer revitalization according to different scales of village domain, rural regional system and rural regional. Therefore, we should carry out small farmer revitalization in aspects of structure function of rural regional system, rural social function, and rural ecological environment organization.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 66-75 [Abstract] ( 183 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 8039KB] ( 1456 )

	76	THE SPATIAL EVOLUTION PATH OF ANCIENT WATER TOWNS IN SOUTHERN YANGTZE RIVER BASED ON THE ACTOR-NETWORK PERSPECTIVE: A CASE STUDY OF ZHOUZHUANG ANCIENT TOWN
		WANG Yong, ZHU Ya-qin
		Ancient water towns in the south of Yangtze River are the higher combination of social and economic activities in Jiangnan. As the carrier of function, the space is a key link in the protection and development of the ancient towns. The protection and development of ancient towns are of great significance to the survival of traditional culture and the construction of human settlements. As the first water town in China, Zhouzhuang Ancient Town is the "leading sheep" of the ancient water towns in Jiangnan. Its tourism development and protection participants are complex, stage-specific, typical and representative, which provides an excellent empirical case for studying the spatial evolution path of the ancient water town in Jiangnan. From the perspective of actor network theory, taking Zhouzhuang Ancient Town as a typical case, it analyzes the role path of actors in the spatial evolution according to the stage division of tourism development. The study found that changes in the intentions of key actors and the network structure of actors have promoted the spatial reconstruction and evolution of Zhouzhuang Ancient Town. In the phase of tourism development, the government of Zhouzhuang promoted the formation and development of the actor network through administrative recruitment and expert-led recruitment as a key actor. As a result, the commercial space grew along the river street and the cultural experience space was scattered in clusters in the ancient town; in the transformation phase of leisure and vacation, market forces began to play a greater role.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 76-84 [Abstract] ( 231 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 23448KB] ( 927 )

CITY

	85	URBAN DEVELOPMENT QUALITY MEASUREMENT AND SPATIOTEMPORAL EVOLUTION PATTERN OF THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA URBAN AGGLOMERATION
		WANG Xue-wei, FAN Da-long
		Based on the perspective of composite indicators, comprehensively understanding and improving the quality of urban development is a scientific issue that reveals the high-quality integrated development mechanism of urban agglomerations in the Yangtze River Delta. This paper constructed an urban development quality evaluation index system from five dimensions:Economy, society, scientific and education, facilities, and environment to quantitatively measure the development quality of 26 cities, and analyzed the evolution of spatiotemporal pattern of urban development quality in 2008, 2013 and 2018 in detail. Research shows that the comprehensive urban development quality in Shanghai is higher than that of the other 25 cities, which followed by Nanjing and Hangzhou. The cities with the lowest comprehensive development quality in three years are Chaohu, Xuancheng, and Anqing. Although the development quality has been continuously improved, the growth rate in 2013-2018 is even faster. There is a significant imbalance in the subitem development quality, especially in Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, Wuxi and Zhoushan. The quality of economic, social, scientific and educational development is high, but the quality of facilities and environmental development is very low. From the perspective of the spatiotemporal evolution pattern, the average center of urban development quality in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration deviates eastward from the regional geometric center and has undergone a dynamic process of decentralization-aggregation-decentralization.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 85-94,148 [Abstract] ( 104 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 11433KB] ( 1024 )

	95	RESEARCH ON THE SPATIAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF URBAN SHADOW EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS BASED ON POI DATA: A CASE OF LANZHOU
		LUO Zhan-fu, GAO Xu, ZHANG Yong-feng, LI Lan
		Shadow education, as a universal and special social phenomenon, has attracted the attention of pedagogy, management science and sociology. However, the research on the subject of shadow education from the spatial perspective is very weak. Therefore, understanding the spatial distribution of shadow education institutions based on a spatial perspective has important theoretical and practical significance. Based on the POI data, the spatial characteristics of the distribution of shadow education institutions and their influencing factors in the main city of Lanzhou were explored by using the GIS spatial analysis methods such as Kernel density estimation, Ripley's K(d) function, Location quotient and The Geographical Detector. The results show that:1) The distribution of shadow educational institutions in the main urban area of Lanzhou has obvious spatial aggregation characteristics; 2) Different types of shadow education institutions have different spatial distribution characteristics and the internal differences are large. 3) Specialized functional areas of various shadow education institutions have obvious differences, there are some mature streets showing the characteristics of multiple types of institution agglomeration; 4) The spatial distribution of shadow education institutions is mainly affected by many factors, such as urban residential area, business service environment, mainstream education institutions and traffic accessibility.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 95-105 [Abstract] ( 217 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 21573KB] ( 1057 )

ECONOMY

	106	STUDY ON THE EVALUATION AND PROMOTION PATH OF POVERTY ALLEVIATION POLICY: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MASLOW'S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS THEORY
		QIAN Li, NI Xiu-feng
		From the perspective of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, using the microscopic survey data of the Dabie Mountain area, through theoretical analysis and mathematical derivation, constructing a structural equation model, a comprehensive evaluation and research on the path of poverty alleviation for poor people will be provided to provide a reference for promoting poverty alleviation in the Dabie Mountain area and even the concentrated contiguous areas in the country. The results show that the material needs, security needs, social needs, equity needs, and capacity needs of the poor population can be positively promoted to a certain extent in improving their sense of poverty alleviation policy after being satisfied to a certain extent, and the positive promotion of material demand and capacity demand at both ends of the demand hierarchy is the strongest. The positive promotion of the poor people's material needs, security needs, social needs, equity needs, and ability needs in different dimensions is greatly different among groups out of poverty, and the ability demand has a more significant impact on the sense of improvement of groups who have been out of poverty. Based on this, we have explored the strengthening of public service construction, tamping the guarantee of policies and mechanisms, constructing a poverty alleviation pattern with the participation of multiple poverty alleviation subjects, and establishing an efficient anti-poverty collaborative governance mechanism, improving the accuracy of poverty identification and exit, improving government credibility, and strengthening industrial poverty alleviation, strengthening the poverty-stricken people's skills training and other poverty alleviation policies to gain a sense of improvement path.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 106-114 [Abstract] ( 118 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3629KB] ( 1290 )

	115	HOW DO CHINA'S TARGETED POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROJECTS WORK? EVIDENCE FROM 235 VILLAGES IN GUANGXI CONTIGUOUS POOR AREA
		LI Kai, WANG Zhen-zhen, LIU Tao
		Based on survey data covering 235 villages of the contiguous poor area in Guangxi Autonomous Region, a multivariate linear regression model was used to test the overall poverty reduction effect of the rural tourism poverty alleviation projects. Furthermore, we examined the specific impacts of different development links, namely tourism project construction, transportation facilities construction, and tourism employment participation, on poverty reduction at village scale. The results showed that the overall poverty reduction effect of the rural tourism poverty alleviation projects was significant, implying the effectiveness of these projects promoted and invested mainly by superior governments. In general, the introduction of poverty alleviation projects and development of rural tourism were helpful for the rural poor to increase household income and get rid of poverty. However, the poverty reduction effects of different development links were not equal. In terms of tourism project, this article finds that there are no significant differences in the types of tourism project in improving the income of poor households. In the future, a "one size fits all" single tourism project model should be avoided to guide the differentiated development of tourism projects in key villages.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 115-121 [Abstract] ( 246 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 12158KB] ( 847 )

TOURISM

	122	RURAL TOURISM AND ITS IMPACTS ON THE RURAL HOUSEHOLDS' MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY IN POOR MOUNTAINOUS AREAS IN CHINA
		LI Jie, DANG Pei-ying, REN Lin-jing
		After the theoretical analysis of rural tourism's impact on households' multidimensional poverty, the paper makes an empirical research on the effects of rural tourism on multidimensional poverty by the Endogenous Switching Regression (ESR) model with the survey data of 22 tourism poverty alleviation villages in four cities of Shaanxi Province, China. The results show that:Firstly, the larger the multidimensional poverty is, the lower the proportion of households participating in tourism. Rural tourism doesn't benefit the poor intrinsically. Secondly, in general, households participation in rural tourism has significantly reduced their multidimensional poverty. From a single dimension, rural tourism participation has significant reduction effects on the dimensions of households' economic status, education, living standards and rights poverty. Specifically, it has the largest poverty reduction effects on households living standards, but the effects on health dimension is not significant. Thirdly, significant changes of the factors influencing the multidimensional poverty index, economic status and living standards exist between the households participating tourism and those not, but there are no significant changes of the factors influencing the education, health and right poverty. Therefore, we put forward the suggestions including:improving rural tourism, innovating management modes; distinguishing the participating and non-participating households to carryout precise propoor assistances; and protecting the rights and interests of rural households in the development of rural tourism through systematic designs.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 122-131 [Abstract] ( 98 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2423KB] ( 1118 )

	132	SPATIAL-TEMPORAL HETEROGENEITY AND EVOLUTION MECHANISM OF TOURISM FIELD STRENGTH IN SHANXI PROVINCE DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD
		FAN Xiao-xia, LIU Min, FENG Wei-hong, HOU Zhi-hua, JIA Yu-ping
		As one of the pillar industries, the importance of tourism development has been enhanced in Shanxi Province during its resource-based economic transition period. Based on the comprehensive tourism strength index system of 17 indicators in 2005, 2011 and 2017, the Tourism Field Strength was analyzed by means of time-cost distance accessibility with the support of ArcGIS software. The geographic detector model was used to explore the changes of dominant factors along with tourism development, and further build the mechanism of TFS heterogeneity evolution. Several conclusions can be drawn as follows:1) From the perspective of spatial morphology, TFS high value area is apparently altered which range is expanded and which shape has been gradually optimized into leaf vein pattern. The transformation of high value distribution is helpful to break through the restriction of early inverted Y pattern. 2) In terms of TFS increment, there has been a general uptrend in almost all the prefecture-level cities, but the absolute differences among cities have been enlarged. Meanwhile it shows both spatial and temporal differences on the TFS increasing areas at the different stages. 3) The quantitative analysis shows that multiple factors play important parts in TFS heterogeneity evolution while different factors dominate different stages. In the end the internal tourism factors which includes both policy guidance and the tourist industry development have been strengthened and impact on the formation of network TFS pattern along with the first three factors.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 132-139 [Abstract] ( 102 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 20215KB] ( 726 )

	140	TOURING HUANGSHAN DURING THE DAY, STAYING IN LIYANG AT NIGHT: THE PLACEMAKING OF TOURIST BLOCK IN LIYANG IN LANE, HUANGSHAN
		CHEN Pin-yu, KONG Xiang, YUAN Chao, WU Dong
		Tourism as a social phenomenon is the main force of production and reproduction of "places". This paper proposes a research frameworkof placemaking on strategy and its local response, exploring the placemaking's strategies and how the tourists and residents response with a case study of Liyang In Lane in Huangshan city, China. Qualitative research methods are used comprehensively, including non-participatory observation, interview and text analysis. It was found that the developer and operator aims at creating the Liyang In Lane as a place with Huizhou characteristics, full of fashionable atmosphere without losing the nostalgic mood. Three aspects was adopted for placemaking. Firstly, in terms of architecture and landscape design, it retains the traditional Huizhou architecture and transplants other Huizhou elements. At the same time, the modern architectural language was applied and the street atmosphere was organically updated. Secondly, in terms of the construction of place image, it shows a pleasant and lively place atmosphere from the visual media of WeChat public account, film and television media and traveler blog, shaping the perception and expectation of tourists. Thirdly, in terms of festival activities, fashion culture and Huizhou culture were mixed, traditional festivals and modern festivals were blended. It shows the characteristics of multiculturalism through the performance of normalized and themed festivals. From the response of tourists, Liyang In Lane is a place that interweavs place and placelessness. While from the response of residents, they express the sentiment of displacement to Liyang In Lane.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 140-148 [Abstract] ( 134 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 13078KB] ( 893 )

	149	A RESEARCH ON TOURISM SATISFACTION OF RESIDENTS IN RURAL DESTINATIONS BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMPLEXITY
		XU Juan, CHENG Li
		Community satisfaction of tourism development is an important observation dimension for the sustainable development of rural tourism destinations, while the related research on the impact of satisfaction is usually carried out by the linear causal model, and the research on its complex relationship is insufficient. It deconstructed the perception of tourism sharing and its dimensions comprised of economy sharing, culture sharing, environment-facility sharing, politics sharing, and the sharing of development ideas. Asymmetrical fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) data analyses based on complexity theory were run to explore the role of demographic variables, tourism sharing perception, community belonging and quality of life in residents' tourism satisfaction. This study focused on residents in rural communities in Sichuan Province that are destinations for tourism, which selected the residents of the two rural destinations of Huili Community and Qinggangshu Village, which are known as"China's beautiful countryside", as the sample for empirical analysis. Based on a sample of 399 residents, the results proved the usefulness of the complexity theory in exploring complex phenomena. Combined with the demographic characteristics, the study explored a variety of configurations sufficient for simulation of high scores of residents' tourism satisfaction. Eighteen distinct sufficient configurations in the fsQCA consistently lead to high levels of tourism satisfaction, which shows that none of the antecedents is sufficient and four conditions including environment-facility sharing, culture sharing, the sharing of development ideas, and community attachment are all needed (but are not sufficient) to achieve high levels of SWB.
		2020 Vol. 35 (6): 149-160 [Abstract] ( 123 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 5187KB] ( 4475 )

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