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SPATIAL-TEMPORAL HETEROGENEITY AND EVOLUTION MECHANISM OF TOURISM FIELD STRENGTH IN SHANXI PROVINCE DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD |
FAN Xiao-xia1, LIU Min1, FENG Wei-hong2, HOU Zhi-hua1, JIA Yu-ping1 |
1. College of Geographic Science, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China;
2. Shanxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Coordinated Urban and Rural Development, Jinzhong 030619, China |
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Abstract As one of the pillar industries, the importance of tourism development has been enhanced in Shanxi Province during its resource-based economic transition period. Based on the comprehensive tourism strength index system of 17 indicators in 2005, 2011 and 2017, the Tourism Field Strength was analyzed by means of time-cost distance accessibility with the support of ArcGIS software. The geographic detector model was used to explore the changes of dominant factors along with tourism development, and further build the mechanism of TFS heterogeneity evolution. Several conclusions can be drawn as follows:1) From the perspective of spatial morphology, TFS high value area is apparently altered which range is expanded and which shape has been gradually optimized into leaf vein pattern. The transformation of high value distribution is helpful to break through the restriction of early inverted Y pattern. 2) In terms of TFS increment, there has been a general uptrend in almost all the prefecture-level cities, but the absolute differences among cities have been enlarged. Meanwhile it shows both spatial and temporal differences on the TFS increasing areas at the different stages. 3) The quantitative analysis shows that multiple factors play important parts in TFS heterogeneity evolution while different factors dominate different stages. In the end the internal tourism factors which includes both policy guidance and the tourist industry development have been strengthened and impact on the formation of network TFS pattern along with the first three factors.
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Received: 25 December 2019
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