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Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition
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  Current Issue
 
2025 Vol.40 Issue.2,Published 2025-04-15

1 EXPLORING THE LOGICAL FRAMEWORKS' INTEGRATION FOR EMBEDDEDMENT OF CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY IN THE HUMAN GEOGRAPHY SYSTEM
ZHOU Shang-yi
One of the characteristics of geography is its comprehensiveness. Hence, making the interrelation and integration of its branches is crucial. However, the logical framework of how cultural geography integrates into the human geography system (hereafter referred to as the "embedding logic") and its interrelation with other branches of human geography have not been sufficiently explored. This paper uses the literature method to summaries four embedding logical frameworks: Pepper's World Hypothesis, Sauer's cultural landscape, place defined by humanistic geography, and Soja's trialectics of spatiality. Subsequently, an attempt is made to integrate the four embedding logical frameworks through a case study. The main conclusions of this paper are as following. Firstly, although each of the four embedding logical frameworks has its own perspective, each of them can be integrated to the rest three. Secondly, cultural geography based on a sense of place and spatial concepts, represents a force of consciousness that can be embedded within the human geography system.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 1-9 [Abstract] ( 5 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3133KB] ( 10 )
10 INTERATIVE PRODUCTION: REFLECTIONON THE UNDERSTANDING AND RESEARCH OF TOURISM SPACE
DONG Pei-hai, NING Zhi-zhong
Tourism space is not only the basic problem of tourism geography, but also the research intersection of tourism geography, tourism sociology, tourism economics and many other branches of tourism. Since the 1960s, under the background of the spatial transformation of social science research and the cultural transformation of geographical research, the discussion on space ontology in the academic circle has tended to be diversified, and the understanding of tourism space has also changed and presented a fuzzy trend. At present, many researches in China are entitled "tourism space", but the responses to the basic questions of what is tourism space and its characteristics are unclear. This paper reviews the relevant achievements of tourism space research and takes into account the differences in spatial research from different disciplinary perspectives. According to the research, "tourism space is a derivative space formed in the interaction process of tourists and tourists." Its essence is a place attached with tourism significance. The coupling of different dimensions of tourism system and different levels of space system forms the interactive structure of tourism space system, and gives birth to the fluidity, fuzziness, correlation, compound and symbolic characteristics of tourism space. Through the integration of different disciplinary perspectives, the research discusses the connotation and characteristics of tourism space from the perspective of interaction, trying to break the limitation of understanding "tourism space" as a "container" of tourism activities, and relevant discussions are conducive to deepening the research on the basic theories of tourism geography, and provide a dialogue platform for the interdisciplinary analysis of tourism space.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 10-20,149 [Abstract] ( 1 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1802KB] ( 21 )
21 LOGICAL FRAME AND RESEARCH PROSPECT OF LINEAR RESOURCES BY CULTURAL AND TOURISM UTILIZATION: BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF HARMONY AND SYMBIOSIS
ZHU Qi-jing, YANG Xiao-zhong, LI Dong-hua, LU Lin
The "linear" development trend of different scales and types of resources needs to be based on geographical space-time thinking, form a unified concept definition for linear resources, and improve the existing cognitive system of resource. Cultural tourism industry provides rich research topics and development paths for promoting the reuse and innovative utilization of resources. The research holds that harmonious symbiosis provides an epistemological basis for understanding the "linear" transformation of resources in the multi-dimension of "time-space-value", and also provides important methodological enlightenment for the utilization of linear resources by cultural and tourism. With the help of resource capitalization, capital spatialization and spatial capitalization, it follows the snowball process of "linear resources-linear tourism productslinear tourism destinations" interaction cycle and spiral rise, then resources jump out of space, and space keeps incubating new resources. Under the guidance of the concept of harmonious symbiosis, we always follow the logic of putting capital power under Chinese modernization and realize the sustainable iterative development from resource utilization to spatial innovation. In the future, we can focus on the process, mechanism and different spatial modes of linear resource by cultural and tourism utilization, in order to provide a new theoretical perspective for the innovative utilization of resources.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 21-30 [Abstract] ( 1 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2652KB] ( 16 )
31 LOCALIZATION PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF TRANSNATIONAL ETHNIC ECONOMIC SPACE: A CASE STUDY OF HUAIHAI STREET, SUZHOU
ZHOU Wen-ting, DING Zhe-xuan, MA Ling, LIU Yun-gang
Taking the Huaihai Street, Suzhou as an example, this paper aims to investigate the characteristics, the dynamic changing process and transformation mechanism of the transnational ethnic economic space in China. Based on participation observation and in-depth interviews, this paper finds that, the formation of the transnational ethnic economy in Huaihai Street has been highly dependent on the habitat-based behavior and ethnic demand of Japanese transmigrants brought by the global restructuring of transnational corporations. Local entrepreneurs and employees, and Japanese transmigrant consumers were main components of this type of economy. As China is a non-immigrant country, the economy run by the Japanese transmigrants in Huaihai Street could be regarded as an informal but important public service for transmigrants. New local forces (e.g., the local government, Vanke, non-ethnic consumers including local residents and tourists) have now gradually replaced the Japanese transmigrants and played dominant roles in the transformation process of economic space.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 31-41 [Abstract] ( 3 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 4379KB] ( 27 )
42 EXPLORING HAKKA WEDDING BANQUET AND FAMILY CULTURE IN NANXIONG, GUANGDONG: USING THE LENS OF SOCIAL PRACTICE THEORY
LIN Jun-fan, JIN Xin, CHEN Jing-fu, LIN Geng
As an emerging domain in human geography, the current food geography is calling for further deeper empirical studies, as well as interdisciplinary theoretical debates. For the case, the Hakka is a branch of the Han ethnic group with distinct ethnic characteristics and has retained many elements of ancient Han culture to date. This paper deploys the social practice theory to explain Hakka wedding banquets. Taking Nanxiong of Guangdong as an empirical case, and using the research methods of participatory observation, in-depth and group interviews, the researchers specifically collected information on details of wedding banquet processes as well as social and cultural backgrounds that are concerned. There are two inclusions. Firstly, family culture, home space and clan are presented through the practices of wedding banquet production and consumption. Second, Hakka wedding banquet as a bundle of established practices mirrors the modern change and inheritance of belief of "family", home space and clan order.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 42-52 [Abstract] ( 3 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 5035KB] ( 12 )
53 PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF YOUNG TALENT MOBILITY FROM A LIFE COURSE PERSPECTIVE
LIN Sai-nan, JIA Bing-yao, CHEN Cheng
Young talents are a crucial component of national strategic talent reserves and play a significant role in the high-quality development of cities. This study, based on the life course perspective, examines the entire process of spatial choices made by highly educated young talents in Beijing and Wuhan through indepth interviews. Utilizing NVivo for open coding and principal axis analysis, the study explores the underlying motivations and mechanisms behind their spatial decisions. The findings reveal that: 1) The spatial choice behavior of young talents exhibits distinct phased characteristics. During the initial selection, there is a significant upward mobility trend, while subsequent choices show a diversification trend. 2) From the perspective of the life course, the mobility of young talents is a complex game influenced by multiple factors, with significant differences in the dominant influencing factors at different stages. This study, by adopting a life course perspective, addresses the limitations of existing research that overly emphasizes urban factors. It provides a scientific basis for cities to formulate talent attraction policies and holds significant implications for achieving high-quality urban development and the "talent-driven nation" strategy.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 53-61 [Abstract] ( 4 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3557KB] ( 18 )
62 LOCAL AND NEARBY MOBILITY OF FARM HOUSEHOLDS AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS IN THE CONTEXT OF COUNTY AREA URBANIZATION
CHENG Hong-Li, ZHU Yu, LIN Li-Yue, KE Wen-Qian
Based on the data from the 2020 China Rural Revitalization Survey (CRRS), this article explors the characteristics of local and nearby mobility of farm households, its influencing factors and its regional differences in the context of county area urbanization. The results of the study show that: 1) More than 50% of farm households choose local and nearby mobility; from the eastern to the western regions, the migration flows of farm households demonstrate a gradual change from no mobility to local mobility and then to nearby mobility. 2) The model results show that: factors affecting the local mobility of farm households in the eastern region are mainly centered on the human capital of individuals and the economic level of households, and the nearby mobility in the eastern region is affected by the advantages of suburban location; the local mobility of farm households in the central region are affected by the size of the household, as well as the distance of villages to the towns and county seats, and the e-commerce training mainly affects the nearby mobility; Non-farm employment opportunities are the most important factor affecting the local and nearby mobility of farm households in the western region.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 62-72 [Abstract] ( 3 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2004KB] ( 20 )
73 SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DIFFERENTIATION OF URBAN SPATIAL IN CHINA AND ITS IMPACT ON URBAN-RURAL COMMON PROSPERITY
YUAN Xiao-ling, YANG Xin-biao, LI Zhao-peng
The improvement of urban space quality often affects the high-quality development of cities, which in turn affects the balance between urban and rural areas and the realization of urban-rural co-prosperity. The article attempts to construct a systematic system of urban space quality evaluation indicators to evaluate the space quality of China's cities, and then uses panel fixed effect regression model, nonlinear regression model and spatial Dubin model (SDM) conducted empirical research on the relationship between urban spatial quality and urban-rural co-prosperity in 285 prefecture-level cities in China from 2005 to 2020. The results show that: 1) The urban space quality in China is generally on the upward trend, and this upward trend shows spatial and temporal heterogeneity. 2) Urban spatial quality can significantly promote the common prosperity of urban and rural areas, but because of the inverted "U" shape relationship between the two, this promotion can only be achieved at a certain stage of urban development. 3) Different spatial types of cities have different impacts on common affluence between urban and rural areas. 4) Improving urban space quality affects urban and rural common prosperity through accelerated market integration and improvement of transport infrastructure.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 73-83,106 [Abstract] ( 3 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 4236KB] ( 15 )
84 THE IMPACT OF INTERNET POPULARITY ON URBAN SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF BEVERAGE CONSUMPTION: EVIDENCE FROM FOUR MEGACITIES IN CHINA
ZHOU Qiang, DAI Jing-hang, HUANG Qin-shi
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have made the internet attention economy a driver of regional development and transformed urban spatial structure. Based on the data from different sources, including Sina Weibo check-ins, Point of Interest (POI) data, and socio-economic statistics from China's four megacities (e.g., Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen), this study examines the impact of internet popularity on urban space of beverage consumption using various spatial econometric models. The results show that: 1) The distributions of internet popularity and brand beverage shops are spatially correlated. 2) The impact of internet popularity on the spatial distribution of beverage shops varies considerably across business types and regions. 3) Internet popularity makes the distribution of beverage shops less reliant on traditional factors (e. g., rent, public transportation accessibility, and population density) which are regarded as essential to location choices of commercial facilitates.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 84-93,169 [Abstract] ( 5 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 9126KB] ( 12 )
94 RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF UPGRADING OF FACTOR ENDOWMENT STRUCTURE ON DEVELOPMENT QUALITY OF CHINA'S TOURISM ECONOMY
GUO Xiao-dong, WEN Xin, SU Xiao-yang, HAO Chen
Promoting the high-quality development of tourism industry is the strategic focus and inevitable choice of tourism industry development in the new era. Based on the five dimensions of the new development concept, this paper constructs the quality evaluation index system of China's tourism economic development, uses the entropy method to measure the quality level of China's tourism economic development from 2011 to 2019, and analyzes its spatio-temporal evolution characteristics. The fixed-effect model is used to examine the impact of the upgrading of factor endowment structure, informatization and informatization intermediary on the development quality of China's tourism economy. The study found: 1) The development quality of China's tourism economy showed a trend of continuous improvement during the study period. 2) The upgrading of factor endowment structure is the basis and driving force for improving the development quality of China's tourism economy, and has a positive promoting effect on both the development quality of China's tourism economy and the level of informatization. 3) The ratio of capital to labor input has a significant promoting effect on the development quality of tourism economy in the eastern region, but has no significant effect on the central and western regions, while the endowment of scenic spots only has a significant impact on the central region.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 94-106 [Abstract] ( 5 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2811KB] ( 14 )
107 REGIONAL DIFFERENCES, DYNAMIC EVOLUTION AND DRIVING FACTORS OF GLOBAL INTERCITY INVESTMENT LEVELS IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA
GAO Peng, NING Yue-min, HE Dan
Based on the data of enterprises' transnational equity investment, this paper employs a comprehensive methodology including social network analysis, bivariate spatial autocorrelation analysis, Dagum spatial Gini coefficient, Markov chain analysis, and spatial panel Durbin model to explore the regional differences, dynamic evolution and driving factors of global intercity investment levels in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) from 2003 to 2022. The findings indicate: 1) The global intercity investment levels in the YRD exhibit significant regional differences, characterized by a core-periphery structure centered around Shanghai and supported by the Shanghai-Hefei, Shanghai-Hangzhou, and Hangzhou-Ningbo development corridors; the relative differences have been narrowed, and the inter-regional differences are the main source of the relative differences. 2) Cities exhibit stability in maintaining their existing investment levels, with a low probability of achieving leapfrog transitions. There is a clear club convergence effect and spatial spillover effect. 3) Globalization, marketization and localization factors collectively drive the spatiotemporal evolution of global intercity investment levels in the YRD. The levels are not only directly influenced by local factors within each city but also indirectly affected by neighboring cities.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 107-115,127 [Abstract] ( 4 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3100KB] ( 13 )
116 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION EVOLUTION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF DATA CENTERS IN CHINA
WANG Lei, CHEN Dong-lin, WANG Jian-cheng, FU Min
Exploring the evolution and influencing factors of the spatial distribution of data centers in China is of great significance for promoting the construction of a green, intensive, balanced, and interconnected nationwide integrated data center system, thereby supporting the development of the digital economy. The study, based on the data from Chinese data centers from 2016 to 2022, employs methods such as the nearest neighbor index, imbalance index, and kernel density analysis to elucidate the evolutionary characteristics of the spatial distribution of data centers. Additionally, it utilizes a negative binomial regression model to further investigate the factors influencing the spatial distribution of data centers. The results show that: 1) The spatial distribution of data centers exhibits a significant hierarchical effect, evolving from the initial "east > central > west" gradient pattern to a new pattern of "east > west > central," and it is gradually progressing towards a national integrated data center system characterized by green, intensive, balanced, and interconnected features. 2) The agglomeration and regional disequilibrium characteristics of data centers are evident, showing a pattern of "dense east and sparse west" with the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta regions as the core clusters. 3) Multiple factors, including cost control, policy environment, and market demand jointly influence the spatial distribution of data centers.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 116-127 [Abstract] ( 2 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 4317KB] ( 20 )
128 THE PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF RESILIENCE EVOLUTION OF CULTURE LANDSCAPE OF TOURISM-ORIENTED TRADITIONAL VILLAGES: A CASE STUDY OF LUXIANG VILLAGE IN SUZHOU
HE Yan-bing, YANG Yi-ran, GUO Yan-hua, DU Yu-qing, QI Jian-qing
On the basis of clarifying the concept of resilience in traditional village cultural landscapes, a resilience analysis framework is constructed from three dimensions: Resistance, adaptability, and transformation. Taking Luxiang village in Suzhou as an example, the papaer analyzes the evolution process of cultural landscape driven by tourism, so as to reveal its evolution mechanism by grounded theory. The results indicate that: 1) Since the development of tourism, the adaptive cycle of the cultural landscape system in Luxiang village has gone through four stages: exploration, conservation, release, and reorganization, corresponding to the initial period, the flourishing development period, the stagnation and recession period, and the reconstruction and revival period of tourism exploration. 2) The evolution of resilience of the cultural landscape of traditional villages is characterized by phases and fluctuations, but the resilience capacity as a whole shows a spiral upward trend, and realizes the core driving force from resistance to transformation. 3) Diversified resources is the source of strength for the formation of resilience, multiple subjects co-governance is the organizational foundation of resilience construction, multi-level response is the inner link of resilience growth, and multi-means integration is the innovative path of resilience breakthrough.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 128-137 [Abstract] ( 4 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3625KB] ( 13 )
138 THE PROCESS AND MECHANISM OF MULTIPLE ACTORS PROMOTING RURAL SPECIALIZED MULTIFUNCTIONAL TRANSITION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF BEYOND NEO-ENDOGENOUS DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF SHE VILLAGE IN NANJING
LI Ting-yun, ZHANG Xiao-lin, HU Xiao-liang, LIU Hong-bo, HAO Jia-qi
Discussions on the promotion of multifunctional village transformation guided by Western neoendogenous development theory are increasing. Drawing on reflections regarding the local applicability of neo-endogenous development theory in China, this article proposes a concept that transcends neoendogenous development and presents a case study of She Village in Nanjing's Jiangning District. It empirically examines the process and mechanisms of characteristic multifunctional transformation in villages through the participation of multiple actors, employing field surveys and actor-network analysis. The findings indicate that: 1) there are fundamental differences in the roles of the state and local actors between China and the West, rendering Western neo-endogenous development theory inapplicable to the research and practice of rural development in China; 2) Beyond the neo-endogenous development involves a combination of national top-level design guidance and local independent exploration. 3) The case study village has experienced a multifunctional transformation process, evolving from a single focus on farmers' living accommodation and production security to the integration of rural living and ecological characteristics. 4) The case villages is a dynamic development led by the government, wherein the resources and functions of rural characteristics are progressively enhanced.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 138-149 [Abstract] ( 5 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2663KB] ( 25 )
150 SPATIAL ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF EXPRESSWAY FLOWS IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF“HUNDREDS-THOUSANDS-MYRIADS”
LI Yuan-jun, SHEN Kan-hai, WANG Ru-ke, MAI Zhuo-lin, WU Qi-tao, YANG Yun-hao
The "High-Quality Development Project of Hundreds of Counties, Thousands of Towns, and Myriads of Villages" is an important practice in Guangdong to achieve high-quality development and to explore the path of Chinese-style modernization. Guided by the theory of network externality, this study focuses on the county areas of Guangdong province, and uses big data from the highway networked toll collection system to analyze the spatial flow law of traffic flow elements through complex network modeling and geographically weighted ridge regression. The study highlights the following observations: 1) Overall, the scale of traffic flow between counties in Guangdong Province is relatively small, leading to a low network density of 0.7534. 2) From a spatial perspective, the transportation links between counties are loose. 3) GWRR regression analysis reveals that the added value of the tertiary industry and the resident population are primary factors influencing the economic development of Guangdong.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 150-159 [Abstract] ( 4 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 6383KB] ( 16 )
160 A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ON THE GROWTH OF SMALL TOURISM ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF EMERGENCIES: TAKING THE WORLD HERITAGE SITE HONGCUN AS AN EXAMPLE
YIN Shou-bing, SUN Lin, LIU Yun-xia, MO Hong-wei
This study adopts Hongcun, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as an empirical case to explore the role of social capital in shaping small tourism enterprises' development during and after emergencies through semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation methods. It investigates the impact of social capital on the development of small tourism enterprises during emergencies. Small tourism enterprises leverage social capital, both individual and collective, to drive growth. Individual social capital enhances small tourism enterprises' resilience and operational performance during crises through three dimensions: market networks, personal resources, and vertical connections. Collective social capital impacts the growth and innovation of small tourism enterprises through two sub-dimensions: community cooperation network and community public resources. Social capital through the strength and breadth of networks shapes small tourism enterprises' growth during and after crises. Individual and collective social capital undergo bidirectional transformation: the former converges into the latter via network externality, while the latter feeds back into the former through network connections. The interplay of factors shapes small tourism enterprises' growth trajectories. This study offers theoretical and practical insights into fostering their high-quality development postcrisis.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 160-169 [Abstract] ( 3 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2547KB] ( 19 )
170 RESEARCH ON THE FORMATION MECHANISM OF SPORTS ADDICTION AMONG ALPINE SKIING TOURISTS
ZHU Yi-ting, PANG Xue-ru, LIANG Zeng-xian, LUO Hui, ZHOU Chun-shan
A comprehensive model of ski tourists' sports addiction was built, and empirical data was gathered from the Baiyun International Ski Resort in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of Northwest China. A total of 319 valid data were collected through a questionnaire survey, and a structural equation modeling approach was conducted for the empirical test to explore the formation mechanism of ski tourists' sports addiction. The results showed that, firstly, skiing tourism motivation has a significant positive impact on involvement, flow experience, and self-efficacy. Secondly, self-efficacy has a significant positive impact on involvement. Thirdly, involvement has a significant positive impact on the flow experience and skiing addiction, and flow experience has a significant positive impact on skiing addiction. Fourthly, the study also confirmed that both involvement and flow experience played a mediating role between skiing tourism motivation and skiing addiction, and involvement played a mediating role between self-efficacy and skiing addiction.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 170-180 [Abstract] ( 2 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1957KB] ( 14 )
181 THE FORMING PATHWAY OF TOURISTS' EMOTIONAL SOLIDARITY TOWARD RESIDENTS: BASED ON A MIXED RESEARCH METHODS
ZHOU Qing, QU Ying
The demand for new experience is reshaping the cognitive boundaries of tourists, and studying the host-guest relationship following an emotional paradigm has become an important part of destination management. However, the mechanism of emotional improvement in host-guest interaction in tourism has been ignored. Introducing emotional energy into the study of host-guest relationships, this study constructs and tests the structural relationship between place social bonding, host-guest empathy and emotional solidarity (feeling welcomed, emotional closeness and sympathetic understanding)using the experimental method and structural equation method. The paths linkage between the variables represent the mechanism of emotional improvement and the formation of emotional solidarity. In this way, the formation path and boundary conditions of tourists' emotional solidarity toward residents are examined. The results show that: 1) The two experiments verify that the place social bonding significantly and positively impact their emotional solidarity toward residents, and host-guest empathy plays a partial mediating role between the two variables; 2) A questionnaire survey of Hangzhou tourists further verifies the robustness of the theoretical model and supports the three-level path of emotional solidarity formation (initial →intensifying process→ a higher-level), and the emotional upgrade chain driven by emotional energy is established; 3) There are boundary conditions in the formation pathway of emotional solidarity. Tourists' attachment styles moderates the formation path of place social bonding on host-guest empathy and place social bonding on emotional solidarity. Finally, the conclusions provide insights for building harmonious host-guest relationships and destination management. Important theoretical implications are provided.
2025 Vol. 40 (2): 181-192 [Abstract] ( 2 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2159KB] ( 18 )
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