国家级贫困县旅游资源优势度与脱贫力耦合分析——以433个脱贫县为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.014

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摘要依托旅游资源发展旅游业成为中国脱贫攻坚战略的重要路径。以433个已脱贫的国家级贫困县为研究对象，构建旅游资源优势度与脱贫力的耦合协调模型，分析两者耦合协调度等级和类型空间分布特征。研究表明：①脱贫县旅游资源优势度4个等级数量呈“梯形”结构，而脱贫力4个等级数量呈“钵型”结构；②旅游资源优势度区域差异明显，而脱贫力区域差异不大；③高度、中度和低度耦合协调等级分别呈“零星式”“带状式”和“簇块+带状混合式”分布特征；④耦合类型可分为高同步型、低同步型、潜力型和乏力型，其中乏力型和低同步型数量较多，类型空间分异显著。

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	汪德根
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关键词 ：国家级贫困县, 脱贫力, 旅游资源优势度, 空间分异, 耦合协调度

Abstract：Based on the analysis of tourism resource superiority and poverty alleviation power differentiation of poverty-stricken counties, in-depth analysis of tourism resource advantages of poverty-stricken counties Coupling degree and poverty alleviation power to coordinate the spatial distribution characteristics of degree levels and types. The research shows that: 1) From the perspective of level differentiation, the predominance of tourism resources in poverty-stricken counties can be divided into four levels: superior area, general excellent area, general area, and disadvantaged area. 2) From the perspective of spatial differentiation, the general areas and disadvantaged areas with superiority of tourism resources in the four major regions account for a relatively high proportion. 3) From the perspective of coupling level, the coupling coordination of tourism resource dominance and poverty reduction power of poverty alleviation counties can be divided into three levels: high, medium, and low. 4) From the perspective of coupling types, tourism resource superiority and poverty alleviation coupling types can be divided into high synchronization type, low synchronization type, potential type and fatigue type, of which high synchronization type accounts for the least proportion, while the number of fatigue type and low synchronization type is larger.

Key words： national poverty-stricken counties poverty alleviation power dominance of tourism resources spatial differentiation degree of coupling and coordination

收稿日期: 2020-02-18

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41771125，41930644）

通讯作者: 朱梅(1983-),女,江苏盐城人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为人居环境和生态旅游。E-mail:mostmagic@163.com。 E-mail: mostmagic@163.com

作者简介: 汪德根(1973-),男,安徽歙县人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城乡发展与区域规划。E-mail:wdg713@163.com。

引用本文:

汪德根, 沙梦雨, 朱梅. 国家级贫困县旅游资源优势度与脱贫力耦合分析——以433个脱贫县为例[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(5): 111-119,149. WANG De-gen, SHA Meng-yu, ZHU Mei. COUPLING ANALYSIS OF TOURISM RESOURCE SUPERIORITY AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION POWER IN NATIONAL POVERTY-STRICKEN COUNTIES: A CASE STUDY OF 433 POVERTY ALLEVIATION COUNTIES. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(5): 111-119,149.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.014 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V35/I5/111

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