脆弱环境地区乡村转型适应性及发展路径优化——以甘肃民勤县为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.006

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摘要适应性研究是可持续性科学的重要内容之一，随着乡村可持续发展受到越来越多的关注，乡村转型适应性为传统乡村转型研究提供了新思路。本文借鉴适应性循环理论，构建乡村转型适应性理论分析框架，探讨民勤县乡村转型适应性时空演化特征及其影响因素，提出了面向乡村振兴的优化发展路径。研究结果表明:①1990—2018年乡村适应性循环经历了贫困陷阱，释放和重组三个阶段。②近30年间民勤县乡村转型适应性水平整体提升明显，空间出现分化特征，适应性水平呈现出“东北低，中部和西南部高”。③农业经济转型低效与医疗保障压力阻碍乡村恢复力提升，基础设施的完善与农业技术支持有限提升了乡村转型适应性。④未来发展中应兼顾生态治理与农业经济转型效益，加强有效农业技术应用与推广，进一步完善乡村社会保障和基础设施，加强生态宜居建设。

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	尹莎
	杨新军

关键词 ：适应性, 乡村转型, 适应性循环, 路径优化, 民勤县

Abstract：Adaptation research is one of the important contents of sustainability science. With increasingly attention paid to rural sustainable development, rural transformation adaptation provides new ideas for the research of traditional rural transformation. Based on the adaptive cycle theory, this research constructs the theoretical analysis framework of rural transformation adaptation, and explores the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and its influencing factors of rural transformation adaptation in Minqin County. Moreover, the research proposes the optimized development path for rural revitalization. The research results show that:1) From 1990 to 2018, the adaptive cycle of rural system experienced Poverty trap, Release, and Reorganization three stages. 2) In the past 30 years, the adaptation level of rural transformation in Minqin County has improved as a whole, but there is a differentiation feature in space. The adaptation level shows "low in the northeast, high in the central and southwest". 3) The low efficiency of agricultural economic transformation and the pressure of medical security hinder the improvement of rural resilience. 4) In future development, it should take into account the benefits of ecological governance and agricultural economic transformation, strengthen the application and promotion of effective agricultural technologies, further improve rural social security and infrastructure, and strengthen the construction of ecological livability.

Key words： adaptation rural transformation adaptive cycle path optimization Minqin county

收稿日期: 2023-02-10

F323

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(42201222,41901168);陕西省青年创新团队项目(23JP048)

通讯作者: 杨新军(1972-),男,陕西扶风人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为人地关系的社会-生态系统。E-mail:yangxj@nwu.edu.cn。 E-mail: yangxj@nwu.edu.cn

作者简介: 尹莎(1992-),女,湖南衡阳人,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为乡村人地系统适应性。E-mail:jennifer_yinsha@126.com。

引用本文:

尹莎, 杨新军. 脆弱环境地区乡村转型适应性及发展路径优化——以甘肃民勤县为例[J]. 人文地理, 2024, 39(2): 54-63. YIN Sha, YANG Xin-jun. RURAL TRANSFORMATION ADAPTATION AND DEVELOPMENT PATH OPTIMIZATION IN VULNERABLE ENVIRONMENT AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF MINQIN COUNTY, GANSU PROVINCE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2024, 39(2): 54-63.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.006 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V39/I2/54

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