家庭生活圈使用模式及其差异特征研究——以上海市为例

翟宝昕; 朱玮

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.007

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人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2) : 64-71,123. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.007

城市

家庭生活圈使用模式及其差异特征研究——以上海市为例

翟宝昕¹, 朱玮²

作者信息 +

THE USE MODES OF HOUSEHOLD LIFE CIRCLE AND ITS DIFFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS: A CASE STUDY OF SHANGHAI

ZHAI Bao-xin¹, ZHU Wei²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

生活圈规划已成为精准配置公共资源、保证居民生活质量的重要手段。既有生活圈研究与规划实践多以个人角度出发，缺乏从家庭视角考察人们使用生活圈的规律。本文基于对上海市家庭的问卷调查，考察家庭日常活动类型、时距、频率和出行方式等特征的基础上，构建含“社区生活圈—补充生活圈—过渡生活圈—通勤生活圈”的四级家庭生活圈体系，识别出四类典型家庭生活圈使用模式，并进一步探讨不同的生命阶段、职住关系、居住区位和社区生活圈设施环境家庭的使用模式的差异特征。本文丰富了家庭视角的生活圈研究，对指导生活圈规划具有重要参考价值。

Abstract

Life Circle planning has become an important measure to achieve equal allocation of public resources and ensure residents' Quality of Life. Based on the data, this paper firstly understands the temporal distance, frequency and travel mode of household daily activities, constructs a household life circle system with four levels of "Community life circle Supplement life circle Transition life circle Commuter life circle", and then identifies four typical household life circle use modes using K means cluster method, and lastly using significant difference test and multinomial logistic regression model to analyzes the differences of use modes drive from family life stage, household commuting distance, residential location and the facility environment within community life circle. The main findings are as follows:1) The proportion of household daily activities satisfied by community life circle is not high, only close to 50 %, and the most households' high utilization space is distributed outside the community life circle; 2) The daily activities of over 30 % households are spatially distributed in the "Community life circle" and "Commuter life circle", especially households who living between the inner ring and the outer ring of Shanghai; 3) With the progress of household life stages, more and more household rely on the community life circle. But the households with infant and adolescent are highly dependent on the life circle which closes to their residence; 4) Whether husband or wife, long distance commuting increases the household's usage of long distance life circle; 5) Providing more nearby employment and convenient subway service, improving various shopping services, and building secondary school play an important role to improve the satisfaction of community lifecircle.

导出引用

翟宝昕, 朱玮. 家庭生活圈使用模式及其差异特征研究——以上海市为例[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(2): 64-71,123 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.007

ZHAI Bao-xin, ZHU Wei. THE USE MODES OF HOUSEHOLD LIFE CIRCLE AND ITS DIFFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS: A CASE STUDY OF SHANGHAI[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(2): 64-71,123 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.007

中图分类号： TU98

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