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人文地理  2017, Vol. 32 Issue (6): 129-136    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.06.016
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游客对商业性家庭企业的住宿体验:从建构主义真实性到存在主义真实性——以台湾民宿住客的优质体验为例
焦彦1, 徐虹1, 徐明2
1. 南开大学 旅游与服务学院, 天津 300074;
2. 天津市 红桥区文化和旅游局, 天津 300131
EXPERIENCE OF TOURIST MARKET IN THE COMMERCIAL HOME ENTERPRISES: FROM CONSTRUCTIVE AUTHENTICITY TO EXISTENTIAL AUTHENTICITY
JIAO Yan1, XU Hong1, XU Ming2
1. School of Tourism and Service Management, Nankai University, Tianjin 300074, China;
2. Cultural and Tourism Bureau of Hongqiao District, Tianjin 300131, China

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摘要 关于商业性家庭企业的研究基本多是从供给者角度展开的,鲜有文献对其客源市场进行科学、深入的分析。本研究以台湾民宿的住客优质体验为研究对象,采取扎根理论的研究方法,以住客对台湾花莲民宿的优质体验分享和民宿本身的公开信息为主要原始资料,识别和提炼出客源市场对商业性家庭企业的体验规律: ①游客追求建构主义真实性体验,既包括当地文化的真实性感知,也包括个体生活的真实性感知,而且现代性是建构主义真实性形成的基础; ②建构主义真实性引致存在主义真实性的产生;③对游客内心疏离感的弥补是建构主义真实性引致存在主义真实性产生的条件。这些研究发现对于促进商业性家庭企业的健康发展有重要意义。
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关键词 商业性家庭企业建构主义真实性存在主义真实性    
Abstract:Researches on the Commercial Home Enterprises (CHE) are mostly studied from the perspective of supply. However, tourists' experiences of CHE are hardly analyzed deeply, especially about the authenticity experience which is a core problem in the research of tourist experience and motivation. Taking the tourists ‘excellent experiences in Taiwan B & B as an example, this paper presents a netnographic analysis of tourists’ reviews on the top 3 B&Bs in Hualian though grounded research and identifies how tourists experience them. Grounded theory method is a systematic methodology used in social sciences research involving theory construction through the analysis of data. Following the basic steps of grounded theory analysis, the research firstly broke data into conceptual components and identified the useful concepts by open coding. Then the concepts were grouped into 14 categories throughout the consistent comparative method. According to the characteristics presented by these categories, the similar categories were further reduced into one primary category. Consequently, the research identified four primary categories. They are:1) the perception of modernity, referring to different aspects of modern life; 2) the perception of constructive authenticity, which includes perception of personal lifestyle and perception of local culture; 3) the perception of existential authenticity, involving both intra-personal and inter-personal. Finally, after the categories being identified, the relations among different categories were analyzed by selective coding to reveal theoretical findings.
Key wordscommercial home enterprises    constructive authenticity    existential authenticity   
收稿日期: 2016-12-22     
基金资助:

国家旅游局面上项目(16TAAG025);国家旅游局青年专家培养项目(TYETP201515)

作者简介: 焦彦(1981-),女,山西晋中人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为酒店管理、旅游文化。E-mail:mirandajy@163.com。
引用本文:   
焦彦, 徐虹, 徐明. 游客对商业性家庭企业的住宿体验:从建构主义真实性到存在主义真实性——以台湾民宿住客的优质体验为例[J]. 人文地理, 2017, 32(6): 129-136. JIAO Yan, XU Hong, XU Ming. EXPERIENCE OF TOURIST MARKET IN THE COMMERCIAL HOME ENTERPRISES: FROM CONSTRUCTIVE AUTHENTICITY TO EXISTENTIAL AUTHENTICITY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 32(6): 129-136.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.06.016      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2017/V32/I6/129
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